黄金科学技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 421-432.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.03.183
• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇
Lulu XU(),Qinli ZHANG(),Ru FENG
摘要:
合理的采场结构参数能够有效控制岩体位移,改善围岩应力分布状态,提高采场稳定性。为确定高尔奇铅锌矿采场最优结构参数,根据矿山地质条件和矿体赋存状态,建立5种采场结构模型,通过有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟,综合考虑顶板、间柱和充填体柱的拉应力、压应力及位移变化,引入安全系数对各模拟方案进行对比分析。结果表明:拉应力在模型边界发生应力集中现象;压应力侧帮靠近采场两端处发生压应力集中现象;随着空区跨度的增大,位移量呈逐步增大趋势;综合安全、经济和技术等因素,最终优选出的采场结构参数为75.0 m×6.0 m×1.8 m。但由于矿山自身条件制约,矿山过渡阶段拟采用的采场结构参数:矿房为75.0 m×3.5 m×1.8 m,矿柱为75.0 m×6.0 m×1.8 m。为确定与之匹配的充填体强度,再次进行数值模拟,确定最佳充填体强度范围为1.2~1.4 MPa。矿山过渡阶段的实践表明,该方案提供了安全的作业条件,取得了良好的经济效益,对于类似矿山开采具有一定的借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
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