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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 676-690.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.05.188

• Mineral Exploration and Resource Evaluation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Trace Element Characteristics of Different Chronology Pyrite in Wangu Gold Deposit,Northeast Hunan and Its Implication to Gold Mineralization Mechanism

Tai’an WAN1,2(),Deru XU1,2,3(),Wen MA1,2,Shengwei ZHANG1,2,Guojian WANG1,2,Yubing BIAN1,2,Bo LI1,2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
    2.School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
    3.Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory on Radioactive Geoscience and Big Data Technology, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2021-11-30 Revised:2022-01-20 Online:2022-10-31 Published:2022-12-10
  • Contact: Deru XU E-mail:wantaian@foxmail.com;xuderu@gig.ac.cn

Abstract:

The Wangu gold deposit is one of the most important parts of the gold (polymetallic) metallogenic belt in the Jiangnan orogenic belt,in which the mineral element composition characteristics of sulfide has relatively few research on the enrichment mechanism of Au.For further exploration of the element composition characteristics of sulfide in Wangu gold deposit,85 representative samples were selected and made into thin sections.The ore mineral pyrite and arsenipyrite in the deposit was taken as the research object,and the basic characteristics of mineral assemblage and mineral structure were observed under the microscope.According to the characteristics of pyrite crystal form and other symbiotic minerals,the pyrite in Wangu gold mine is divided into three stages:Py1,Py2 and Py3.Laser ablation plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and mapping was used to analyze the trace element composition in these three stages.There are obvious differences in Au con-centrations in Py1,Py2 and Py3 of pyrite in Wangu gold deposit.Au elements mainly exists in Py3 in the metallogenic stage,while Au concentration in Py2 is low.At the same time,As elements in Py3 also appear in the position corresponding to the enrichment of Au elements.There is a coupling relationship between Au and As in pyrite of Wangu gold deposit.Therefore,speculation is made that Au mainly migrates in the form of Au-HS in the fluid and is mainly assigned to the lattice of pyrite in the form of Au1+.In this process,As is likely to replace S with As1- and form Fe(As,S)2 solid solution between pyrite and arsenopyrite,which is arsenic containing pyrite.Combined with the previous study,the result is that Py1 does not contain gold and is primary pyrite,and Py2 exists symbiotically with siderite.It is considered that siderite was formed before mineralization and was caused by water-rock reaction between Caledonian CO2 rich fluid and surrounding rock.Therefore,Py2 has a certain inheritance to Py1.As the main gold mineralizeation stage of Caledonian period,Py3 exists with smoky gray quartz and arsenipyrite,and has a high percentage of sulfide in gold.The growth of pores on the surface of Py2 is the typical dissolution reprecipitation feature,indicating that pyrite in this period was dissolved by later fluid and reprecipitation into Py3.In this process,the Yanshanian gold bearing fluid reacts with early Py2,which destroys the stability of Au-HS complex in the fluid and forms gold bearing Py3 through pyrite dissolution and reprecipitation.Combined with previous studies,it is considered that sulfidation is the main gold precipitation mechanism of Wangu gold deposit,and early Py2 and siderite can also provide ideal chemical traps for gold precipitation.

Key words: pyrite, Jiangnan orogenic belt, Wangu gold deposit, Au-As coupling, LA-ICP-MS, Mapping

CLC Number: 

  • P618.51

Fig.1

Regional geological map of northeastern Hunan Province(modified after Deng et al.,2020)"

Fig.2

Geological map of northeastern Hunan Province(modified after Mao et al.,1997)"

Fig.3

Geological map of the Wangu gold deposit(modified after Mao et al.,1997)"

Fig.4

Cross section diagram of the Wangu gold deposit(modified after Mao et al.,1997)"

Fig.5

Field records,hand specimens and microscopic characteristics of pyrite in different rock types of the Wangu gold deposit (reflected light-g,h,j;BSE-i)"

Table 1

Characteristics of trace elements of pyrite in the Wangu gold deposit by LA-ICP-MS(×10-6)"

形成时期测点号AuAsSeMnCoNiCuZnMoAgSbTePbBiCo/Ni
Py120ZK6S01-4J-10.101 24424.78152.953037441.84-0.58139.13.416972.751.42
20ZK6S01-4J-20.2075231.8834.518829590.64-1.01277.42.111 3092.250.64
20ZK6S01-4J-30.141 04531.9286.978440457.13-0.66183.53.259573.211.94
20ZK6S01-4J-40.1185824.15778.715438648.44-0.73159.72.738624.780.40
20ZK6S01-4T-10.222534.78234.71301494.719-1.58378.2-1 7351.639.36
Py220ZK6S01-4J-50.1859018.3671.455989068.92-1.32187.32.9095110.640.63
20ZK6S01-4J-60.3481726.6720.5350375115.56-1.83388.33.911 3703.680.93
20ZK6S01-4J-70.263 74318.6342.35781 85895.4100.251.82355.04.201 1124.840.31
20ZK6S01-4J-80.241 31227.8346.949824867.812-1.05198.03.158796.342.01
20ZK6S01-4J-91.022 72051.36529.3566818174.3322.285.07393.87.491 20513.390.69
20ZK6S01-4J-101.185 78249.7325.87261 618365.497.466.52361.914.611 05117.120.45
20ZK6S01-4T-80.341 03814.9442.3347743113.3100.411.88335.84.461 0667.130.47
20ZK6S01-4T-90.613 01526.9035.94 120991174.011-1.55493.07.521 17310.184.16

Py3

20HJW-2J-112.0338 2585.001.37850863.34-0.0821.22.526321.400.15
20HJW-2J-218.0831 83610.281.05722768.130.530.0951.36.335295.550.25
20HJW-2J-330.9041 6725.81-26176102.37-0.0647.56.882094.260.15
20HJW-2J-411.7931 1377.970.86225555.13-0.0525.64.19773.170.24
20HJW-2J-563.9042 0079.841.59161567.82-0.0723.36.11792.610.15
20HJW-2J-613.8124 98811.731.327928055.520.150.0423.32.381182.800.99
20HJW-2J-74.677 98120.477.814224148.03 0530.201.3446.27.883 03110.170.59
20HJW-2J-858.5749 6309.14-2714552.52--13.62.66441.270.19
20HJW-2J-911.5324 85711.250.74820943.32--19.61.986942.170.23
20HJW-2J-101.812 54514.644.545917378.16-0.27162.94.7455213.832.65
检出限0.032.073.330.40.650.370.350.50.10.010.240.450.0020.02

Table 2

Characteristics of trace elements of arsenopyrite in the Wangu gold deposit by LA-ICP-MS(×10-6)"

测点号SMnFeCoNiCuZnAsSeMoAgCdInSnSbTeAuTlPbBiCo/Ni
G-1-3342 7821.20342 016.8165.51207.243.27-771 41428.410.1640.270.840.5660.384726.358.420.01321.565.330.316
G-1-6311 2011.49342 016.8436.17110.506.00-767 41836.360.2530.340.580.5180.521232.8274.990.0191.630.330.327
G-1-7232 4531.41342 016.811.4327.963.85-791 26133.150.2530.300.480.4880.403 0103.998.420.01912.948.020.051
G-1-9370 8571.59342 016.843.1035.2211.30-815 33449.330.2090.640.410.4850.484663.7627.830.03919.775.810.088
G-1-10317 1071.55342 016.882.6223.526.64-776 21834.840.2600.350.560.5721.565792.7813.450.01419.744.330.111
G-1-13343 6466.26342 016.8828.7932.1611.00-738 72268.080.7200.360.470.5070.492072.8196.840.03325.764.680.895
G-1-14397 8231.54342 016.841.5423.174.22-806 93845.730.2500.390.510.6620.461143.0347.490.03011.922.030.066
G-1-15289 7352.03342 016.8493.37178.654.57-699 27135.460.2150.350.470.5700.521523.8088.380.0187.322.090.523
G-4-6338 0402.44342 016.84434.85687.526.30-727 24547.100.3500.500.820.5810.737474.6528.370.02928.535.070.632
G-4-7255 5861.67342 016.8449.41176.7810.40-645 21233.830.3000.370.500.4400.471912.9862.540.01517.113.670.279

Fig.6

LA-ICP-MS surface scanning images of pyrite in sample 20ZK6S01-4J"

Fig.7

LA-ICP-MS surface scanning images of pyrite in sample 20HJW-2J"

Fig.8

LA-ICP-MS analysis of pyrite and arsenopyrite in 20ZK6S01-4J and 20HJW-2J of the Wangu gold deposit"

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