地震与成矿过程研究综述

doi:10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2016.06.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Earthquakes mainly include tectonic and volcanic earthquakes.More and more evidences show that the tectonic earthquake is a kind of hidden explosion process.They usually have close relation with metallogenic process as volcanic eruption.Earthquake process is a phase transition process of subsurface supercritical fluid，which is usually shown as dephasing explosion.The origin of the cryptoexplosion breccias type deposit，the porphyry type deposit and the shallow hydrothermal type deposit is closely related to the earthquake.Geophysical exploration after the Wenchuan earthquake found that there likely exist original magma chambers and middle magma chamber in the deep，the invasion in this earthquake process makes the shallow enrichment of phosphorus，sulfur，iron，manganese and other elements.Many studies and examples illustrate that the earthquake is an underground hidden explosion and ore-forming process triggered by fault motion.The research on the characteristics of the seismic fracture and the physical characteristics of the associated alteration minerals are of guiding significance for the exploration of mineral deposits.

Key words: earthquake, mineralization process, cryptoexplosion breccia, subsurface phreatic explosions, porphyry deposit, super critical fluid

CLC Number:

P612

LIANG Guanghe. Summary of Research on Earthquake and Metallogenic Process[J].Gold Science and Technology, 2016, 24(6): 8-14.

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