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黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 990-1003.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.06.143

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

有色金属产业与制造业的产业关联:作用方向、关联程度与网络特征

刘立刚1,2(),黄亚旦2()   

  1. 1.赣州市民营经济研究中心,江西 赣州 341000
    2.江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12 修回日期:2023-10-25 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄亚旦 E-mail:255148298@qq.com;hyd2563770839@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘立刚(1976-),男,江西赣州人,教授,硕士生导师,从事区域发展与营商环境研究工作。255148298@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学研究规划重点课题“江西有色金属产业转型升级的创新驱动路径研究”(15SKJD24)

Industrial Correlation Between Non-ferrous Metal Industry and Manufactu-ring Industry:Direction of Action,Degree of Correlation and Network Characteristics

Ligang LIU1,2(),Yadan HUANG2()   

  1. 1.Ganzhou City Private Economy Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2022-10-12 Revised:2023-10-25 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-01-26
  • Contact: Yadan HUANG E-mail:255148298@qq.com;hyd2563770839@163.com

摘要:

有色金属产业处于整个制造业产业链的最上游,而制造业的发展与国民经济息息相关,因此有色金属产业发展状况如何影响制造业已成为学术界和产业界的重要议题。运用投入产出理论和复杂网络理论,构建了有色金属产业和制造业的产业关联网络,对现阶段我国有色金属产业的关联特征和网络结构进行了相对定量统计,从作用方向、关联程度和网络特征3个方面全面分析我国有色金属产业与制造业的产业关联。研究结果表明:(1)在作用方向上,有色金属产业对下游制造业的前向关联更明显,即推动作用大于拉动作用;(2)在关联程度上,与有色金属产业有较大直接消耗的前10名制造业部门中,有色金属压延加工品部门对输配电及控制设备部门的关联作用最明显;(3)在网络特征上,有色金属产业内部,有色金属矿采选部门的调控能力更强,但缺乏资源的输入输出;有色金属压延加工品部门是有色金属产业的核心部门,对制造业的价值最大;制造业内部,输配电及控制设备的各项指标表现良好,其核心地位处于上升期。

关键词: 有色金属产业, 制造业, 复杂网络理论, 产业关联, 上下游, 投入产出

Abstract:

As the basic industry of the manufacturing industry,how the non-ferrous metal industry affects the manufacturing industry has become an important issue in both academia and industry. Using the input-output theory and complex network theory,an industrial correlation network between the non-ferrous metal industry and manufacturing industry was constructed based on the non-ferrous metal industry and manufacturing data in the input-output table from 2017 to 2020. The relative quantitative statistical analysis was conducted on the correlation characteristics and network structure of China’s non-ferrous metal industry at the current stage,and the industrial correlation between China’s non-ferrous metal industry and manufacturing industry was comprehensively analyzed from three aspects of action direction,correlation degree and network characteristics. The research results show that:(1)In the direction of action,the non-ferrous metal industry has a more obvious forward correlation with the downstream manufacturing industry,that is,the driving effect is greater than the pulling effect. (2)In the degree of correlation,among the top10 manufacturing sectors that have a significant direct consumption with the non-ferrous metal industry,the non-ferrous metal rolling and processing products sector has the most obvious correlation with the tansmission,distribution and control equipment sector.(3)In terms of network characteristics,within the non-ferrous metal industry,the non-ferrous metal mining and dressing department has stronger control capabilities but lacks the input and output of resources.The non-ferrous metal rolling processed products department is the core department of the non-ferrous metal industry,with the greatest value to the manufacturing industry. Within the manufacturing industry,the current role of the resource processing industry is obvious,and the core position of the mechanical and electronic manufacturing industry is on the rise.

Key words: non-ferrous metal industry, manufacturing, complex network theory, industrial correlation, ups-tream and downstream, input and output

中图分类号: 

  • F270

表1

产业关联各指标定义及计算"

指标定义计算公式
直接消耗系数j部门每生产1单位的总产出对i部门直接消耗数量的比重aij=xijXj(i,j=1,2,,n)
直接分配系数i个部门的总产出中分配给j部门使用部分的比重xijXi(i,j=1,2,,n)
感应度系数

各部门每增加一个单位最终使用时,某一部门因受到相关部门最终使用量

的变化而为其他部门提供的产出量

j=1nAij1ni=1nj=1nAij(i,j=1,2,?,n)
影响力系数

某一个产品部门增加一个单位最终产品时,对其他部门所产生的生产需求变动

程度

i=1nAij1ni=1nj=1nAij(i,j=1,2,?,n)
节点度入度:由其他节点出发指向某一节点的边数-
出度:由某一节点出发指向其他节点的边数-
聚集系数所有节点的聚类系数之和/节点数目CCN
平均路径长度任意2个节点间距离的平均值112N(N-1)ijdij
网络密度实际存在的边数/最大可能存在的边数MN×N-N
中介中心度

从节点i到节点k的最短路径数目中经过节点i的最短路径数与ik

所有的最短路径数之比

j<kgik(i)gik
接近中心度节点ij间距离的倒数11jNdij

表2

相关指标描述性统计"

部门名称平均直接消耗系数平均直接分配系数影响力系数感应力系数
制造业0.24950.15341.20791.8328
有色金属矿采选产品0.07950.44940.71300.6914
有色金属及其合金0.17010.28630.94090.9037
有色金属压延加工品0.04730.24571.13830.5721

表3

有色金属产业各部门和制造业整体直接消耗系数和直接分配系数计算结果"

部门名称直接消耗系数直接分配系数
有色金属矿采选产品0.00140.2261
有色金属及其合金0.02160.5913
有色金属压延加工品0.02360.8131

表4

2020年有色金属产业与制造业的影响力系数、感应度系数结果"

部门名称影响力系数感应度系数
有色金属矿采选产品0.71300.6914
有色金属及其合金0.94090.9037
有色金属压延加工品1.13830.5721
制造业1.20791.8328

表5

2020年有色金属产业3部门和制造业3部门直接消耗系数结果"

部门名称有色金属矿采选产品有色金属及其合金有色金属压延加工品轻纺工业资源加工业机械、电子制造业
有色金属矿采选产品0.04260.22580.049800.00390.0006
有色金属及其合金0.00790.17660.47700.00290.00960.0284
有色金属压延加工品0.00070.01800.14760.00270.00300.0347
轻纺工业0.01140.00910.01130.22640.03940.0174
资源加工业0.10280.07360.02200.04730.50970.1001
机械、电子制造业0.08840.05600.01630.01350.06760.3735

表6

2020年有色金属产业3部门和制造业3部门直接分配系数"

部门名称有色金属矿采选产品有色金属及其合金有色金属压延加工品轻纺工业资源加工业机械、电子制造业
有色金属矿采选产品0.04261.29940.227600.16740.0584
有色金属及其合金0.00140.17660.37900.03660.07160.4832
有色金属压延加工品0.00020.02260.14760.04370.02780.7420
轻纺工业0.00020.00070.00070.22640.02300.0232
资源加工业0.00240.00990.00240.08100.50970.2288
机械、电子制造业0.00090.00330.00080.01010.02960.3735

表7

2020年有色金属产业3部门和制造业3部门感应度系数和影响力系数"

部门名称感应度系数影响力系数
有色金属矿采选产品0.77960.7475
有色金属及其合金1.01921.0022
有色金属压延加工品0.63811.2265
轻纺工业0.75940.7186
资源加工工业1.63151.2150
机械、电子制造业1.17221.0902

表8

与有色金属产业联系密切的前10名制造业部门"

有色金属产业部门制造业部门直接消耗系数
有色金属压延加工品电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材0.7154
有色金属及其合金电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材0.3844
有色金属及其合金工艺美术品0.1772
有色金属及其合金电池0.1433
有色金属压延加工品输配电及控制设备0.1317
有色金属及其合金其他制造产品0.1143
有色金属压延加工品电机0.1121
有色金属及其合金其他电气机械和器材0.1064
有色金属压延加工品文教、体育和娱乐用品0.0804
有色金属及其合金汽车零部件及配件0.0780

表9

2020年有色金属产业和制造业的关联网络特征指标结果"

部门入度出度聚类系数平均路径长度网络密度接近中心度中介中心度
有色金属矿采选产品77140.28982.90.10980.4462512.8286
有色金属及其合金737440.5570141.4183
有色金属压延加工品339420.564643.0532
轻纺工业2071903970.302780.9531
资源加工业2433285710.5489174.0312
机械电子制造业4623287900.3016108.3437

图1

2017年有色金属产业和制造业产业关联网络"

图2

2018年有色金属产业和制造业产业关联网络"

图3

2019年有色金属产业和制造业产业关联网络"

图4

2020年有色金属产业和制造业产业关联网络"

表10

2017—2020年有色金属产业对典型制造业各项网络特征指标统计"

指标部门名称指标值
2017201820192020
节点度有色金属矿采选产品14182014
有色金属及其合金41424544
有色金属压延加工品39414242
电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材29312631
工艺美术品11101414
电池25242323
输配电及控制设备37373739
其他制造产品23222023
电机27293131
其他电气机械和器材20222119
文教、体育和娱乐用品18171622
汽车零部件及配件19212119
入度有色金属矿采选产品79137
有色金属及其合金7777
有色金属压延加工品3433
电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材15171017
工艺美术品1091313
电池13141311
输配电及控制设备14151314
其他制造产品21201721
电机13141614
其他电气机械和器材16181614
文教、体育和娱乐用品16151520
汽车零部件及配件11131112
出度有色金属矿采选产品7977
有色金属及其合金34353837
有色金属压延加工品36373939
电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材14141614
工艺美术品1111
电池12101012
输配电及控制设备23222425
其他制造产品2232
电机14151517
其他电气机械和器材4455
文教、体育和娱乐用品2212
汽车零部件及配件88107
聚类系数整体0.29400.29890.32760.2898
平均路径长度整体2.9662.6792.8552.900
网络密度整体0.10700.10440.11550.1098
接近中心度有色金属矿采选产品0.44750.46860.45080.4462
有色金属及其合金0.55480.55780.59180.5570
有色金属压延加工品0.56250.55410.59180.5646
电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材0.30220.33200.37990.3063
工艺美术品0000
电池0.29890.31660.32220.3029
输配电及控制设备0.37680.41840.44390.3773
其他制造产品110.20281
电机0.35680.37270.39910.3578
其他电气机械和器材0.21890.27330.29590.2704
文教、体育和娱乐用品0.2201100.2448
汽车零部件及配件0.30570.32930.37340.3074
中介中心度有色金属矿采选产品499.4022280.8145451.4450512.8286
有色金属及其合金135.859562.1322129.6308141.4183
有色金属压延加工品49.632445.498564.721843.0532
电线、电缆、光缆及电工器材77.358771.151535.040583.4817
工艺美术品0000
电池48.587760.976458.229938.3374
输配电及控制设备155.5555221.2551174.7908184.9796
其他制造产品12.464410.512720.91247.9636
电机37.040058.025352.490984.6571
其他电气机械和器材8.338517.125614.383315.5269
文教、体育和娱乐用品13.87933.6548023.3179
汽车零部件及配件101.5303139.9243103.956893.8799
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