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黄金科学技术 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 50-54.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2015.03.050

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP-VIKOR法的采矿方法优选研究

陈建宏,邹哲,任聪亚   

  1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南  长沙   410083
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-24 修回日期:2015-03-08 出版日期:2015-06-28 发布日期:2015-11-16
  • 作者简介:陈建宏(1963-),男,江苏苏州人,教授,从事矿山安全管理研究工作。cjh@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“地下金属矿采掘计划可视化优化方法与技术研究”(编号:51374242)、国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“基于人工智能的矿山技术经济指标动态优化研究”(编号:51404305)和教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(博导类)“基于任务单元的地下矿山采掘计划可视化编制技术研究”(编号:20130162110009)联合资助

Research on Optimization of Mining Method based on the AHP-VIKOR Method

CHEN Jianhong,ZOU Zhe,REN Congya   

  1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha   410083,Hunan,China
  • Received:2014-11-24 Revised:2015-03-08 Online:2015-06-28 Published:2015-11-16

摘要:

有效选择采矿方法对矿山经济效益具有重要作用。采用AHP法和VIKOR法对采矿方案选择因素进行分析,建立采矿方案优选模型。将该模型应用到某矿山的采矿方案选择中,通过计算群体效益值、个别遗憾值和利益比率,对方案进行比较并排序,得到的综合计算评选结果与该矿山的实际选择相同,方法的实用性和可操作性得到了验证。对比TOPSIS法和VIKOR法的计算过程与结果,指出VIKOR法综合考虑了正理想解和负理想解的关联性,规避TOPSIS算法可能产生的误判,计算结果更加精确。

关键词: 采矿方法, VIKOR算法, TOPSIS算法, 优化

Abstract:

The effective selection of mining method has practical economic benefit for the mine.Through analyzing the selection factors of mining scheme with the AHP and VIKOR methods,the optimization model of mining scheme was established in this study.The model was applied to the selection of mining at a certain ore,after comparing and sorting the schemes mainly by calculating the numerical group benefit value,individual regret value and benefit ratio,the results showed that the selection results of calculation was the same with actual choice.Therefore,we can draw a conclusion that the method was practical and operable verified.Compared with the calculation process as well as the results of the two methods,the relationship between the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution was involved by the VIKOR method,and the method with more accurate results avoided the erroneous judgement that could be caused by the TOPSIS method.

Key words: mining scheme, VIKOR method, AHP method, optimization

中图分类号: 

  • TD802

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