黔西南卡林型金矿聚集区构造地球化学弱矿化信息提取方法及其应用研究

doi:10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.01.182

黄金科学技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 53-63.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.01.182

黔西南卡林型金矿聚集区构造地球化学弱矿化信息提取方法及其应用研究

李松涛^1,^2,³(),刘建中^3,⁴(),夏勇⁵,谢卓君⁵,谭亲平⁵,王泽鹏^2,³,周光红¹,杨成富^2,³,蒙明华²,谭礼金²,汪小勇²,李俊海^2,³,徐良易²,王大富²

^1.贵州师范学院地理与资源学院，贵州贵阳 550018
^2.贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局105地质大队，贵州贵阳 550018
^3.自然资源部基岩区矿产资源勘查工程技术创新中心，贵州贵阳 550081
^4.贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局，贵州贵阳 550004
^5.中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床地球化学国家重点实验室，贵州贵阳 550081

收稿日期:2020-10-10 修回日期:2020-11-14 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-22
通讯作者: 刘建中 E-mail:lisongtaozgh@163.com;2585364825@qq.com
作者简介:李松涛（1987-），男，四川巴中人，副教授，从事卡林型金矿成矿规律与找矿预测研究工作。lisongtaozgh@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“我国西南（贵州）喀斯特地区特色矿产成矿理论及综合利用”(U1812402);国家重点研发计划项目“深地资源勘查开采”(2017YFC0601500);贵州省科技厅项目“华南陡山沱组盖帽碳酸盐岩中保留的古喀斯特结构研究”(黔科合平台人才[2018]5778-04)

Tectono-geochemistry Weak Mineralization Information Extraction Method and Its Application in the Carlin-type Gold Accumulation Area of South-western Guizhou

Songtao LI^1,^2,³(),Jianzhong LIU^3,⁴(),Yong XIA⁵,Zhuojun XIE⁵,Qinping TAN⁵,Zepeng WANG^2,³,Guanghong ZHOU¹,Chengfu YANG^2,³,Minghua MENG²,Lijin TAN²,Xiaoyong WANG²,Junhai LI^2,³,Liangyi XU²,Dafu WANG²

^1.School of Geography and Resources，Guizhou Education University，Guiyang 550018，Guizhou，China
^2.105 Geological Team，Guizhou Geology and Mineral Bureau，Guiyang 550018，Guizhou，China
^3.Technology Innovation Center of Mineral Resources Explorations in Bedrock Zones，Ministry of Natural Resources，Guiyang 550081，Guizhou，China
^4.Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Guizhou Province，Guiyang 550004，Guizhou，China
^5.State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry，Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guiyang 550081，Guizhou，China

Received:2020-10-10 Revised:2020-11-14 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-22
Contact: Jianzhong LIU E-mail:lisongtaozgh@163.com;2585364825@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

黔西南卡林型金矿聚集区作为滇黔桂“金三角”最重要的组成部分，其深部和外围找矿工作面临窘境。为突破传统化探找矿方法在深部矿产资源探寻中的难点，本研究选择泥堡金矿床外围区域进行1∶5万土壤地球化学和1∶5万构造地球化学弱信息提取对比研究。研究结果表明：构造地球化学方法能更有效地提取深部弱矿化信息，同时具有经济、实用且高效的特点。基于地质和构造地球化学特征，在研究区圈定4个综合异常，对成矿条件较好的Ⅱ号异常进行工程验证，取得了显著找矿成果。综合地质与化探研究成果认为，构造地球化学弱信息提取方法对泥堡金矿外围的找矿工作具有很好的指导作用，为研究区开展深部找矿工作提供了科学依据；经过进一步完善和推广应用，该方法可望在黔西南卡林型金矿找矿方面发挥重要作用。

关键词: 构造地球化学, 土壤地球化学, 卡林型金矿, 弱矿化信息, 泥堡金矿床, 黔西南

Abstract:

The southwestern Guizhou gold ore concentration area is one of the most important parts of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi “golden triangle” in southwestern China，its deep and peripheral prospecting work is facing a dilemma.At present，traditional geochemical methods face great challenges in the exploration of deep hydrothermal minerals （such as carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou）.In order to break through the difficulties of traditional geochemical prospecting methods in the exploration of deep mineral resources，the peripheral area of Nibao gold deposit was selected for a comparative study on the extraction of weak information of 1∶50 000 soil geochemistry and 1∶50 000 tectono-geochemistry.Through the comparative study of soil geochemical survey in the same region，it is found that the method of extracting weak information of tectono-geochemistry has the following characteristics：（1） The anomaly has good reproducibility，within the range of anomalies delineated by soil geochemistry，the extraction of weak information of tectono-geochemistry can also delineate anomalies.（2）The details are more obvious，and the anomaly area obtained by the extraction of tectono-geochemical weak information is larger in the area of soil geochemical anomalies，which can obviously magnify the “high，large and complete” anomalies and strengthen some anomalies.（3）The value of high value point increases exponentially，and the highest content of Au obtained from the weak information of tectono-geochemistry is tens of times higher than that of soil geochemistry，which can highlight the high anomaly.（4）The extraction of weak information is more effective and can form anomalies in the areas where the soil geochemical survey does not show anomalies，indicating that this method plays a good role in the extraction of weak mineralization information and the location and prediction of concealed deposits.（5）The number of tectono-geochemical weak information samples is only 60% of that of the same scale soil samples，the sampling intensity is significantly reduced，and the economy is prominent.In conclusion，the results show that the tectono-geochemistry is not only more effective to extract the weak mineralization information，but also has the characteristics of economy，practicality and efficient.According to the characteristics of geology and tectono-geochemistry，four comprehensive anomalies are delineated.Through the engineering verification of No.2 anomaly with better metallogenic conditions，the remarkable prospecting results have been obtained. Com-prehensive results of geology and geochemistry in the study area show that the tectono-geochemistry weak information extraction provides a scientific basis for deep prospecting in the periphery of Nibao gold deposit. After further improvement and application，tectono-geochemical weak information extraction methods is expected to play an important role in prospecting for carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou.

Key words: tectono-geochemistry, soil geochemistry, carlin-type gold deposit, weak mineralization infor-mation, Nibao gold deposit, southwestern Guizhou

中图分类号:

P618.51

李松涛,刘建中,夏勇,谢卓君,谭亲平,王泽鹏,周光红,杨成富,蒙明华,谭礼金,汪小勇,李俊海,徐良易,王大富. 黔西南卡林型金矿聚集区构造地球化学弱矿化信息提取方法及其应用研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021, 29(1): 53-63.

Songtao LI,Jianzhong LIU,Yong XIA,Zhuojun XIE,Qinping TAN,Zepeng WANG,Guanghong ZHOU,Chengfu YANG,Minghua MENG,Lijin TAN,Xiaoyong WANG,Junhai LI,Liangyi XU,Dafu WANG. Tectono-geochemistry Weak Mineralization Information Extraction Method and Its Application in the Carlin-type Gold Accumulation Area of South-western Guizhou[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(1): 53-63.

图/表 4

图1

表1

图2

图3

参考文献 0

	Chen Fa’en，Liu Jianzhong，Yang Chengfu，al et，2019.Geological characteristics and structural ore control analysis of Shuiyindong super large gold deposit in Zhenfeng County，Guizhou Province［J］.Guizhou Geology，36（1）：18-27.
	China Geological Survey，2002. Technical requirements for estimation of intrinsic economic resources inferred by solid mineral resources and predicted resources verified by engineering：DD2002-01［S］. Beijing： Development Research Center of China Geological Survey.
	Dai Chuangu，Hu Mingyang，Chen Jianshu，al et，2015.The important geologic events of Guizhou Province and its geologic significance［J］.Guizhou Geology，32（1）：1-9，14.
	Gao Zhengmin，Li Hongyang，Yang Zhusen，al et，2002.Mineralization and Prospecting of Main Types of Gold Deposits in Yunnan and Guizhou［M］.Beijing：Geological Publishing House.
	Han Ruisheng，Chen Jin，Gao Derong，al et，2003.Application of tectono-geochemical ore-finding method in orientation prognosis of concealed ores［J］.Geology and Prospecting，（6）：25-28.
	He Lixian，Zeng Ruolan，Lin Liqing，1993.Geology of Gold Deposits in Guizhou［M］.Beijing：Geological Publishing House.
	Hu R Z，Su W C，Bi X W，al et，2002.Geology and geochemistry of carlin-type gold deposits in China［J］.Mineralium Deposita，37（3/4）：378-392.
	Ji Xingzhong，Chen Maohong，Liu Xu，al et，2018.Structure analysis and structural ore-controlling role of Nibao gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou Province［J］.Mineral Deposits，（6）：1296-1318.
	Li Hui，Yu Bin，Li Deliang，al et，2010.Research results of a new method of structural superimposed halo in deep prospecting for blind deposits in crisis mines［J］.Mineral Deposits，Supp.1）：709-710.
	Li Junhai，Zhang Shuangju，He Yannan，al et，2015.Study progress of Nibao gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou［J］.Gold，36（7）：9-12.
	Li Songtao，2019.Metallogenic Regularity and Prospecting Prediction for Nibao-Baogudi Carlin-type Gold Area，Southwest Guizhou，China［D］.Guiyang：Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences.
	Liu Dongsheng，Tan Yunjin，Wang Jianye，1994.Carlin-type （Micro-Disseminated） Gold Deposits in China［M］.Nanjing：Nanjing University Press.
	Liu Jianzhong，Li Jianwei，Hou Lin，al et，2016.The special mapping and technical application demonstration report of the gold mine exploration area in Zhenfeng-Pu’an，Guizhou Province［R］.Guiyang：Guizhou Geology and Mineral Bureau 105 Geological Team.
	Liu Jianzhong，Li Jianwei，Zhou Zonggui，al et，2017a.New progress of exploration and research of Zhenfeng-Pu’an gold fully equipped exploration area［J］.Guizhou Geology，34（4）：244-254.
	Liu Jianzhong，Wang Zepeng，Yang Chengfu，al et，2017b.Metallogenic model of gold deposits in Nanpanjiang-Youjiang metallogenic area ［J］.Acta Mineralogica Sinica，37（Supp.1）：139-140.
	Liu Jianzhong，Wang Zepeng，Yang Chengfu，al et，2017c.Application demonstration system of “five in one”technology in prospecting concealed gold deposits in Guizhou［C］//China Geoscience Union Symposium.Beijing：Chinese Geophysical Society.
	Liu Jianzhong，Wang Zepeng，Yang Chengfu，al et，2020.Multi level tectonic detachment metallogenic system of carlin-type gold deposits in south China ［J］.China Science and Technology Achievements，21（4）：49-51.
	Luo Diwei，2015.Metallogenic System and Prediction of Carlin Type Gold Deposits in Southwest Guizhou，China［D］.Wuhan：China University Geosciences（Wuhan）.
	Muntean J L，Cline J S，2018.Introduction diversity of carlin-style gold deposits［J］Muntean J L，eds.Diversity of carlin-style gold deposits.Reviews in Economic Geology，20：1-5.
	Qi Liansu，He Yannan，Qi Jie，al et，2014a.New cognizance of orebody type and formation mechanism of Nibao gold deposit in Guizhou［J］.Guizhou Geology，31（2）：109-115.
	Qi Liansu，He Yannan，Qi Jie，et al. 2014b.Ore-control structure type and its regulation of Nibao gold deposit in Guizhou［J］.Guizhou Geology，31（1）：1-9.
	Song Weifang，Liu Jianzhong，Li Songtao，al et，2019.Study on the application of tectonic geochemistry to gold prospecting in Guizhou ［C］//The 9th National Symposium on Metallogenic Theory and Prospecting Methods.Zhejiang：Deposit Geochemistry Committee of China Mineral and Rock Geochemistry Society.
	Su W C，Dong W D，Zhang X C，al et，2018.Carlin-type gold deposits in the Dian-Qian-Gui “Golden Triangle” of southwest China［J］.Muntean J L，eds..Diversity of Carlin-style gold deposits.Reviews in Economic Geology，20：157-185.
	Tan Lijin，Meng Minghua，Nie Rong，al et，2017.The mineral geological survey report of the Baogudi anticline in Xing-ren，Guizhou Province［R］.Guiyang：Guizhou Geology and Mineral Bureau 105 Geological Team.
	Tan Q P，Xia Y，Xie Z J，al et，2015.Migration paths and precipitation mechanisms of ore-formation fluid at the Shuiyindong carlin-type gold deposit，Guizhou，China［J］.Ore Geology Reviews，69：140-156.
	Tan Qinping，Xia Yong，Xie Zhuojun，al et，2020.Tectono-geochemistry and concealed ores prospecting in the Shuiyindong gold deposit of southwestern Guizhou ［J］.Acta Geoscientica Sinica：1-13..
	Tao Ping，Chen Jianshu，Chen Qifei，al et，2018.Division scheme about the metallogenic zones of Guizhou Province［J］.Guizhou Geology，35（3）：171-180，217.
	Tu Guangzhi，1990.The SW Qinling and the SW Guizhou uranium and gold metallogenic belts，and their similarites to the carlin-type gold deposits in the western states，USA［J］.Uranium Geology，6（6）：321-325.
	Xia Yong，2005.Characteristics and Model for Shuiyinyindong Gold Deposit in Southwestern Guizhou，China［D］.Guiyang：Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences.
	Xu Liangyi，2016.The Characteristics of Tectono-geochemical of the Shuiyindong Gold Deposist and the Application of Tectono-Geochemical Ore-finding in Concealed Ores［D］.Guiyang：Guizhou University.
	Yuan Shunfa，Liu Jianzhong，Song Weifang，al et，2018.Geologic and tectono-geochemical characteristics of Lanmuchang Au-Hg-Tl deposit in Xingren，Guizhou［J］.Guizhou Geology， 35（1）：7-13.
	Zheng Lulin，Yang Ruidong，Liu Jianzhong，al et，2019.Geological-geochemical characteristics and genesis of the large Nibao gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou［J］.Geological Review，65（6）：1363-1382.
	陈发恩，刘建中，杨成富，等，2019.贵州省贞丰县水银洞超大型金矿床地质特征及构造控矿分析［J］.贵州地质，36（1）：18-27.
	戴传固，胡明扬，陈建书，等，2015.贵州重要地质事件及其地质意义［J］.贵州地质，32（1）：1-9，14.
	高振敏，李红阳，杨竹森，等，2002.滇黔地区主要类型金矿的成矿与找矿［M］.北京：地质出版社.
	韩润生，陈进，高德荣，等，2003.构造地球化学在隐伏矿定位预测中的应用［J］.地质与勘探，（6）：25-28.
	何立贤，曾若兰，林立青，1993.贵州金矿地质［M］.北京：地质出版社.
	戢兴忠，陈懋弘，刘旭，等，2018.黔西南泥堡金矿床构造解析及构造控矿作用［J］.矿床地质，（6）：1296-1318.
	李惠，禹斌，李德亮，等，2010.危机矿山深部找盲矿的构造叠加晕新方法研究成果［J］.矿床地质，（增1）：709-710.
	李俊海，张双菊，何彦南，等，2015.黔西南泥堡金矿床研究新进展［J］.黄金，36（7）：9-12.
	李松涛，2019.黔西南泥堡—包谷地地区卡林型金矿成矿规律与找矿预测研究［D］.贵阳：中国科学院地球化学研究所.
	刘东升，谭运金，王建业，1994.中国卡林型（微细浸染型）金矿［M］.南京：南京大学出版社.
	刘建中，李建威，侯林，等，2016.贵州贞丰—普安金矿整装勘查区专项填图与技术应用示范报告［R］.贵阳：贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局一○五地质大队.
	刘建中，李建威，周宗桂，等，2017a.贵州贞丰—普安金矿整装勘查区找矿与研究新进展［J］.贵州地质，34（4）：244-254.
	刘建中，王泽鹏，杨成富，等，2017b.南盘江—右江成矿区金矿成矿模式构想［J］.矿物学报，37（增1）：139-140.
	刘建中，王泽鹏，杨成富，等，2017c.贵州金矿隐伏矿找矿“五合一”技术应用示范体系［C］//中国地球科学联合学术年会.北京：中国地球物理学会.
	刘建中，王泽鹏，杨成富，等，2020.中国南方卡林型金矿多层次构造滑脱成矿系统［J］.中国科技成果，21（4）：49-51.
	骆地伟，2015.黔西南卡林型金矿成矿系统及成矿预测［D］.武汉：中国地质大学（武汉）.
	祁连素，何彦南，祁杰，等，2014a.贵州省泥堡金矿床矿体类型及其形成机理的新认识［J］.贵州地质，31（2）：109-115.
	祁连素，何彦南，祁杰，等，2014b.贵州省泥堡金矿床控矿构造类型及其控矿规律［J］.贵州地质，31（1）：1-9.
	宋威方，刘建中，李松涛，等，2019.构造地球化学在贵州金矿找矿中的应用研究［C］ //第九届全国成矿理论与找矿方法学术讨论会.浙江：中国矿物岩石地球化学学会矿床地球化学专业委员会.
	谭礼金，蒙明华，聂荣，等，2017.贵州兴仁包谷地背斜矿产地质调查报告［R］.贵阳：贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局一O五地质大队.
	谭亲平，夏勇，谢卓君，等，2020.黔西南水银洞卡林型金矿构造地球化学及对隐伏矿找矿的指示［J］.地球学报：1-13..
	陶平，陈建书，陈启飞，等，2018.关于贵州省成矿区带的划分方案［J］.贵州地质，35（3）：171-180，217.
	涂光炽，1990.西南秦岭与西南贵州铀金成矿带及其与美国西部卡林型金矿床的类似性［J］.铀矿地质，6（6）：321-325.
	夏勇，2005.贵州贞丰县水银洞金矿床成矿特征和金的超常富集机制研究［D］.贵阳：中国科学院地球化学研究所.
	徐良易，2016.黔西南水银洞金矿床构造地球化学特征及其在隐伏矿床找矿中应用研究［D］.贵阳：贵州大学.
	苑顺发，刘建中，宋威方，等，2018.贵州兴仁县滥木厂金汞铊矿地质及构造地球化学特征［J］.贵州地质， 35（1）：7-13.
	郑禄林，杨瑞东，刘建中，等，2019.黔西南普安县泥堡大型金矿床地质地球化学特征与矿床成因探讨［J］.地质论评，65（6）：1363-1382.
	中国地质调查局，2002. 固体矿产推断的内蕴经济资源量和经工程验证的预测资源量估算技术要求：DD2002-01［S］. 北京：中国地质调查局发展研究中心.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

样品类型及数量	元素	含量最小值	含量最大值	含量平均值	标准偏差	变化系数	富集系数
土壤地球化样品（1635件样品）	Au	0.3	292	2.92	12	4.11	2.37
	As	0.74	12 736	78.41	359	4.58	15.08
	Sb	0.23	4 839	15.63	129	8.25	2.40
	Hg	0.02	33.3	0.47	1	2.13	0.04
	W	0.48	68.2	2.46	3	1.22	2.05
构造地球化学样品（936件样品）	Au	0.1	2 670	7.42	92	12.40	6.03
	As	0.2	21 948	226.69	1 046	4.61	43.59
	Sb	0.05	2 571	26.21	150	5.72	4.03
	Hg	0.01	55.1	0.48	3	6.25	0.04
	W	0.01	464	3.06	17	5.56	2.55

[1]	鞠培姣. 太行山北段梨园金矿构造地球化学特征[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021, 29(1): 64-73.
[2]	张斌,刘家军. 西秦岭寨上金矿床构造控矿特征与成矿规律[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2020, 28(6): 825-836.
[3]	秦运忠, 宋海军. 广西乐业县岩旦—岩堂金矿床找矿模型及成矿预测[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2020, 28(3): 317-327.
[4]	曲晖, 王佰义, 王建民, 李成禄, 徐国战, 王卓. 土壤地球化学测量在永新金矿勘查中的应用及找矿效果研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(2): 143-152.
[5]	陈懋弘, 谢贤洋, 马克忠. 贵州泥堡卡林型金矿断控型矿体的地层和岩性条件研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(2): 131-142.
[6]	闫俊，夏勇，谭亲平，王泽鹏，谢卓君，王景腾，张洪信. 黔西南赖子山背斜东南缘卡林型金矿地质地球化学特征与成矿预测[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2015, 23(2): 28-37.
[7]	李强，高景刚. 陕西金龙山金矿带丘岭矿段矿体原生晕特征[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(6): 1-6.
[8]	王伟峰，刘新会，赵淑芳,向红林，刘爽. 甘肃寨上金矿带成矿动力环境分析与成矿作用探讨[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(5): 18-24.
[9]	喻春，熊韬，赵维新. 衍生指数法在阳山金矿激电测深中的应用[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(3): 43-47.
[10]	张蜀冀，刘新会，杨拴海. 南秦岭金龙山金矿106号脉体群地质特征[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(3): 7-14.
[11]	张斌，陈文，喻顺. 美国卡林型金矿定年史的启示[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(1): 1-7.
[12]	王晓辉，王英超，龙康华，刘环，郭继霜. 土壤地球化学测量在智利Iquique HN矿区的应用效果[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014, 22(1): 47-51.
[13]	贺秋利，张红晨，宋鹏，张宗超，郭垚嘉，王立考，武鹏. 广西袍里卡林型金矿床地质特征及找矿标志[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2013, 21(6): 48-52.
[14]	傅良刚，王灿松，范震宇. 广西右江褶皱系卡林型金矿成矿条件与找矿方向探讨[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2013, 21(6): 42-47.
[15]	张复新，王立社. 秦岭造山带卡林型—类卡林型金矿勘查与研究回顾[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2013, 21(5): 21-27.

黔西南卡林型金矿聚集区构造地球化学弱矿化信息提取方法及其应用研究

Tectono-geochemistry Weak Mineralization Information Extraction Method and Its Application in the Carlin-type Gold Accumulation Area of South-western Guizhou

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 0

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10