黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 153-162.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.02.153
• 矿产勘查与资源评价 •
Shiqi RUAN1(),Xingke YANG1(),Wei ZHU2,Yunfeng GAO1,Ke HAN1
摘要:
镇安西部棋盘沟矿区内的钨矿体主要为石英脉型钨矿,产出于矿区内近SN向断裂中,矿石中金属矿物以白钨矿为主,矿体规模大且品位高,但矿区内未见有岩浆岩体出露,因此明确其成矿流体来源是理解矿床成因的关键。为了探究成矿流体特征,分析了主成矿阶段形成的白钨矿与石英颗粒中主要发育的气液两相包裹体,结果显示包裹体均一温度介于291.4~423.7 ℃之间,热液盐度[w(NaCl)]为5.1%~7.7%,流体的密度范围为0.52~1.08 g/cm3。这表明矿区成矿流体属于中高温、低盐度流体,与典型热液钨矿流体相似,H、O同位素测定结果显示其主要来源为岩浆水,S同位素落入岩浆岩S同位素组成范围内,反映矿区钨矿来源于岩浆热液。与周边矿区似层状钨矿流体包裹体相比,棋盘沟矿区成矿流体均一温度明显较高,说明近SN向构造是成矿热液运移的主要通道,在成矿流体运移过程中,顺着该区NNE向断裂裂隙上升,形成石英脉型白钨矿。随着成矿热液温度持续降低,矿液沿层间裂隙灌入形成似层状型白钨矿。
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