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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 480-488.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.04.480

• Mineral Exploration and Resource Evaluation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Discussion of Lateral Trending and Deep Explorating Prospection for Phabon Gold Deposit(Vein),Laos

Jieting WANG1(),Shuanghai SUN1,Junhua LU1,Zili WANG2,Xiaoqian GAI1,Zheng LIU3   

  1. 1. Tianjin Huakan Laos Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Tianjin 300170,China
    2. Tianjin Huakan Mining Investment Co. ,Ltd. ,Tianjin 300170,China
    3. Inner Mongolia Geological Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2018-11-05 Revised:2019-03-23 Online:2019-08-31 Published:2019-08-19

Abstract:

Phabon gold deposit is located in Phabon Village,50 km north of Luang Prabang City,Laos.Six gold orebodies were discovered in Phabon gold deposit,which has reached the large-scale gold resources according to the current level of exploration.Phabon gold deposit is in the “Sanjiang” metallogenic belt in Yunnan Province,which has the favorable metallogenic conditions.It is hosted in the Permian limestone and controlled by a NW-trending fault system.There are three types of primary ore and the ore-forming period is disseminated type,breccia type and auriferous calcite vein.The breccia type is with the highest grade,followed by disseminated type,and auriferous calcite vein with the lowest grade.This study explores the phenomenon of “coexistence of front and tail halos” by studying the vertical projections of the V-1 main orebody and the structural superimposed halo characteristics,which indicates that there are multiple stages of ore-forming activities,and the degree of denudation of orebodies is small.The extension is large and there may be blind orebodies in depth.At the same time,the anomalous concentration center of different ore-forming elementis distributed in the south-east direction,so it is speculated that the migration process of ore-bearing hydrothermal fluid alonging the tectonic fracture is from bottom to top and from south to north,which provides geochemical basis for the determination of lateral law.The spatial distribution characteristics of the different level of the V-1 main orebody and a series of parallel veins distributed by the left geese,and the ore-controlling microstructures shows that the Phabon gold ore vein has the rule of the lateral trending towards the southeast side.In addition,through the analysis of the pre-existing temperature measurement of the fluid inclusions in the metallogenic period of the Phabon gold mining area,parts of the mineralization temperatures are higher than 300 ℃.It is speculated that the genesis of the deposit may be related to magmatic hydrothermal fluid,and the ore-bearing fluid may be related to magma,atmospheric precipitation,surface water,etc.At the same time,high-grade native with realgar and orpiment can be seen in the 500 m depth of borehole.All of them are believed to have the potential to find sulphide-type gold orebodies and rich veins in the depth of the Phabon gold mine.The above conclusions provide theoretical guidance for prospecting and increasing gold resources in the depth and explorating parallel orebodies in the future.

Key words: magmatic hydrothermal fluid, ateral trending, deep explorating prospection, primary ore, Primary hole, Phabon gold deposit, Laos

CLC Number: 

  • P618.51

Fig.1

Regional structure setting map of the Phapon gold mine[1] "

Fig.2

Geological map of the Phapon gold mine[6] "

Fig.3

Ore types of Phapon gold deposit"

Fig.4

Superimposed structural halo zoning of in V-1 ore body in Phapon gold deposit"

Fig.5

Geological plan in different mining level of V-1 orebody"

Fig.6

Vertical projection of V-1 orebody of Phapon gold deposit"

Fig.7

Homogeneous temperature histogram of the inclusion"

Fig.8

The black limestone ore containing realgar and orpiment"

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