1 样品与方法
1.1 黄铁矿样品
1.2 原矿样品
表2 原矿化学多元素分析结果Table 2 Results of chemical multi-element analysis of raw ore(%) |
| 成分 | 含量 | 成分 | 含量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Au | 1.51 | Zn | 0.05 |
| Ag | 2.60 | SiO2 | 52.76 |
| TFe | 8.05 | Al2O3 | 15.32 |
| As | 0.29 | CaO | 4.09 |
| S | 7.02 | MgO | 1.71 |
| C | 0.24 |
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邓力嘉(2000—),男,辽宁鞍山人,硕士研究生,从事细颗粒分选研究工作。E-mail:2784427120@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2025-04-21
修回日期: 2025-06-28
网络出版日期: 2026-01-16
基金资助
辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目“纳米气泡强化微细颗粒载金黄铁矿浮选机理研究”(LJ212510146016)
Comparative Experimental Study on the Flotation of Fine Particle Gold-bearing Pyrite with Nanobubbles Flotation and Traditional Flotation
Received date: 2025-04-21
Revised date: 2025-06-28
Online published: 2026-01-16
Copyright
为了强化细颗粒载金黄铁矿的回收,通过浮选试验、激光粒度分析和粒级回收率计算,研究了细颗粒载金黄铁矿传统气泡浮选与纳米气泡浮选的差异。结果表明:纳米气泡浮选节省了捕收剂和起泡剂的用量,即使在较高的矿浆浓度条件下仍可以获得更高品位的金精矿;纳米气泡浮选速度比传统气泡浮选更快,精矿回收率比传统气泡浮选高8个百分点;相比于传统气泡浮选,纳米气泡的存在使得浮选粒度下限从2.6 μm降低至0.2 μm,平均浮选粒度从99 μm降低至26 μm;纳米气泡可以降低黄铁矿表面电位5.36 mV,增大黄铁矿表面接触角10°。通过降低黄铁矿表面电位以及提高其表面疏水性,纳米气泡起到了强化微细颗粒载金黄铁矿回收的作用。
邓力嘉 , 马芳源 . 细粒载金黄铁矿纳米气泡浮选与传统浮选的对比试验研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2025 , 33(6) : 1232 -1241 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2025.06.145
Fine particulate gold, which is challenging to recover, is anticipated to become a primary resource for future utilization as larger and more easily processed gold deposits are increasingly depleted. Traditional flotation methods exhibit limited efficacy in collecting fine-grained minerals due to the large size and specific surface area of conventional flotation bubbles. To address this limitation, nanobubble flotation technology has been implemented to enhance the recovery of fine particulate gold-bearing pyrite. This study examines the distinctions between traditional bubble flotation and nanobubble flotation for fine particulate gold-bearing pyrite through a series of flotation experiments, laser particle size analyses, and calculations of particle size recovery. Experimental investigations into grinding fineness reveal that nanobubble flotation technology consistently achieves a higher recovery index compared to traditional flotation methods, even when, dealing with relatively finer particle sizes. Additionally, nanobubble flotation demonstrates superior selectivity in the flotation process. Nanobubble flotation has demonstrated a significant reduction in the required dosages of collectors and frothers while still achieving higher-grade concentrates, even under conditions of increased pulp concentration. The flotation kinetics experiments indicate that nanobubble flotation completes the process 70 seconds faster than traditional flotation methods, with an 8% improvement in concentrate recovery. Fur-thermore, when achieving equivalent concentrate grades, the recovery rate with nanobubble flotation is notably superior to that of conventional flotation techniques. Particle size analysis of the flotation concentrate reveals that the lower limit of flotation particle size decreases from 2.6 μm to 0.2 μm in the presence of nanobubbles, compared to traditional bubble flotation, and the average particle size is reduced from 99 μm to 26 μm. This effectively facilitates the efficient recovery of fine particle gold. Additionally, nanobubbles decrease the surface potential of pyrite and increase the contact angle on the pyrite surface. In the absence of nanobubbles, the surface potential of pyrite decreases by 5.36 mV, and the surface contact angle increases by 10°. This indicates that the presence of nanobubbles mitigates the electrostatic repulsion among pyrite particles while enhancing hydrophobic attraction. Consequently, this leads to the formation of more stable hydrophobic aggregates of fine particle gold-bearing pyrite, thereby maintaining a larger apparent size of fine-grained loaded pyrite and increasing the likelihood of flotation interactions between bubbles and particles.Thus, the presence of nanobubbles significantly enhances the recovery of fine particle gold -bearing pyrite.
Key words: nanobubbles; fine particle gold-bearing pyrite; flotation; particle size; mechanism
表2 原矿化学多元素分析结果Table 2 Results of chemical multi-element analysis of raw ore(%) |
| 成分 | 含量 | 成分 | 含量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Au | 1.51 | Zn | 0.05 |
| Ag | 2.60 | SiO2 | 52.76 |
| TFe | 8.05 | Al2O3 | 15.32 |
| As | 0.29 | CaO | 4.09 |
| S | 7.02 | MgO | 1.71 |
| C | 0.24 |
|
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自治区自然资源厅党组成员、副厅长张颖达介绍,作为国家重要能源和战略资源基地,“十四五”期间,内蒙古深入推进新一轮找矿突破战略行动,持续强化资源要素保障,稳步推动资源优势向经济优势、发展优势转化,为全区高质量发展和国家能源资源安全筑牢坚实基础。目前,全区已查明资源储量的矿产达到152种,其中煤炭、稀土、萤石等20种矿产保有资源量位居全国首位,钼、晶质石墨等55种矿产保有资源量位居全国前三位。
“十四五”期间,内蒙古立足资源禀赋和战略需求,科学划定了16处能源资源基地、70处国家规划矿区、15处战略性矿产重点勘查开采区,通过优化资源配置、统筹勘查开发布局,推动资源开发向规模化、集群化方向迈进。矿山规模结构不断优化,全区非油气、非放射性矿产大中型矿山占比从28%提升至44%,建成绿色矿山398家。“新账不再欠、老账加快还”,全区生产矿山累计完成矿区生态修复治理1 100余平方公里,构建起资源开发与生态保护协同发展的良好格局。全面实施新一轮找矿突破战略行动,中央财政、自治区财政及社会资金投入协同发力,一批优势和紧缺战略性矿产实现大幅增储。其中煤炭新增资源量近200亿吨、铁矿石新增资源量12亿吨、锂新增资源量60余万吨、铜矿新增资源量50余万吨、金新增资源量300余吨。深化矿业权管理制度改革,通过11条改革举措减少企业申报要件40%以上、缩减审批时限30%以上,审批服务效能大幅提升。
作为国家重要能源和战略资源基地,内蒙古肩负着保障国家能源资源安全的重大使命。记者了解到,内蒙古矿产资源“十五五”规划主要以提升资源安全保障能力为目标,持续深化新一轮找矿突破战略行动,全面提升资源集约高效利用,全力促进矿业绿色低碳发展。“十五五”期间,自治区自然资源厅将优先在华北陆块北缘成矿带、大兴安岭成矿带中南段等重点区域开展地质调查及战略性矿产调查,聚焦铁、铜、金、稀土、锂、锡、锌、铌、钽、锗等国家紧缺和自治区优势矿产,新圈定一批找矿靶区、发现一批矿产地;大力推进非煤矿山整合重组和增储上产,力争到2030年全区大中型非煤矿山比例提升至50%以上,基本形成规模化、集约化、智能化、绿色化的开发格局;持续推进绿色矿山建设,确保90%的大型矿山、80%的中型矿山达到绿色矿山标准。
内蒙古日报)
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/CN/10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2025.06.145
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