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李运胜(1982—),男,湖南郴州人,高级工程师,从事采矿工程设计及研究工作。E-mail:lysjxl@126.com |
收稿日期: 2025-01-23
修回日期: 2025-04-14
网络出版日期: 2025-09-02
Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Anchoring in Jointed Specimens Under Creep-Impact Conditions
Received date: 2025-01-23
Revised date: 2025-04-14
Online published: 2025-09-02
Copyright
实际工程中锚固体经历多应变率的力学作用致使其锚固效应劣化,探究蠕变—冲击作用下节理试样的锚固力学效应,对于科学设计锚固支护方案具有重要意义。采用分布式光纤传感与声发射监测技术相结合的方法,对锚固节理试样开展蠕变—冲击试验,分析锚杆全程应变响应和岩体损伤破裂的演化规律。结果表明:锚杆应变整体呈“等腰三角形”分布,节理处锚杆应变集中系数达2.3,说明节理处为关键薄弱区;锚杆变形增量随着冲击次数的增加呈现“小—大—小”非单调演化规律,蠕变—冲击耦合作用下锚固体经历“弹性强化—弹塑性过渡—锚固失效”3个不同演化阶段;岩体在蠕变阶段以拉伸微裂纹扩展为主导,冲击阶段以剪切破裂为主导,锚杆通过抑制节理剪切错动提升节理岩体的整体稳定性。
李运胜 , 占赛 , 关凯 . 蠕变—冲击作用下节理试样锚固力学特性试验研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2025 , 33(4) : 856 -864 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2025.04.064
In practical engineering, the mechanical effects on anchored rock masses under varying strain rates contribute to the degradation of the anchoring effect. Understanding the response patterns and anchoring mechanisms of anchored structures subjected to multiple strain rates is essential for the scientific design of support schemes and the effective prevention of related disasters. Creep-impact tests were conducted on bolt-reinforced jointed specimens, utilizing a combination of distributed optical fiber and acoustic emission (AE) monitoring systems to analyze the complete strain response of rock bolts and the damage-fracture evolution of rock masses during creep-impact loading. The findings indicate that the installation of rock bolts significantly enhances the impact resistance of jointed specimens, with the failure time of bolt-reinforced jointed specimens under creep-impact loading being substantially longer than that of unreinforced jointed specimens. The strain distribution of rock bolts under creep-impact loading exhibits an overall “isosceles triangle” pattern, with a strain concentration coefficient of 2.3 at the joint, thereby identifying the joint as a critical weak zone. The deformation increment of rock bolts exhibits a non-monotonic “small-large-small” pattern as impact cycles increase, and the anchored rock mass progresses through three distinct stages under creep-impact coupling: elastic strengthening, elastoplastic transition, and anchorage failure. During the creep stage, damage to the rock mass is primarily driven by the propagation of tensile microcracks, whereas shear rupture predominates during the impact stage. Rock bolts enhance the overall stability of jointed rock masses by mitigating joint shear slippage. The distribution of full-length strain and incremental changes in rock bolts can indicate the specific location of joints and the degree of degradation in the anchorage interface bonding performance. These findings provide a methodological basis for analyzing the failure and instability of anchored jointed rock masses under multi-field coupling effects and offer theoretical support for ensuring the safety of bolt support in deep engineering environments subjected to complex dynamic loads.
记者7月8日从湖南省自然资源厅获悉,通过创新地质找矿理论,经过长期勘探,湖南省郴州市临武县鸡脚山矿区已探获超大型蚀变花岗岩型锂矿床,共提交锂矿石量4.9亿t,氧化锂资源量131万t。同时,该超大型矿产伴生铷、钨、锡等多种战略矿产,所有资源均为新增资源量。
据勘探单位湖南省地质院下属的湖南省矿产资源调查所总工程师杨齐智介绍,锂是实现能源转型的关键金属之一,是国家战略关键资源。作为“有色金属之乡”,湖南积极响应国家锂资源保障战略,湖南省矿产资源调查所连同湖南大中赫锂矿有限责任公司,自2022年起在鸡脚山矿区全面开展锂矿靶区优选工作。项目组克服山高路陡、严寒酷暑等困难,累计完成钻探超9万米。
鸡脚山矿区地处南岭低山地带、香花岭矿田海拔最高区域,地形切割强烈,相对高差大,传统运输方式受限。项目负责人陈志强表示,项目组创新了绿色勘查技术方法,克服了当地地形复杂、钻探施工条件难等关键技术问题,创新使用了大型无人机吊装钻探设备技术,极大提高了施工效率。
湖南省矿产资源调查所许以明教授介绍,鸡脚山矿区的重要发现是在落实国家新一轮找矿突破战略行动任务背景下进行的。亿吨级锂矿石的探获为湖南省郴州市构建千亿新能源基地奠定坚实资源基础,其勘查思路、方法及管理模式对湖南省锂资源勘查具有示范借鉴作用,能有力推动国家锂资源保障战略实施。
新华社)
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2025/1005-2518/1005-2518-2025-33-4-856.shtml
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