基于TLS的数字矿山假彩色三维模型构建
收稿日期: 2013-07-26
修回日期: 2013-11-25
网络出版日期: 2014-06-25
Construction of TLS-based False Color Three-dimensional Digital Mine Model
Received date: 2013-07-26
Revised date: 2013-11-25
Online published: 2014-06-25
为了获取数字矿山假彩色三维模型,以山东某露天矿山为例,将数据经过点云预处理之后进行传统的三维建模,然后对传统三维模型上的点云数据赋予假彩色信息,重新建模,最后形成整个矿区和矿区最大建筑物的假彩色三维模型,并将模型应用在矿山储量计算实践。采用TLS获取点云数据、IDL编程处理点云数据以及Geomagic软件建模方法,所获取的假彩色三维模型可以很好地指导实际生产。本方法从获取点云数据到最终构建模型经时5 d,最终构建的2 m分辨率假彩色三维模型效果明显优于传统数字化地形图(1个月工作量),充分论证了通过三维扫描构建矿山三维模型的方式可以大大减少计算工作量和工作时间,能够获得更加逼真的三维模型。
梁晓鹏 , 杨长滨 , 寇虎强 , 杨力纲 , 李伟国 , 朱会凯 . 基于TLS的数字矿山假彩色三维模型构建[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2014 , 22(1) : 64 -68 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2518.2014.01.064
In order to obtain false color digital mine model construction taking an open pit mine in Shandong as the case,by making the point cloud pre-processing,the traditional three-dimensional modeling,and then giving false color information via traditional point cloud data on the three-dimensional model,re-modeling,and finally formed the entire mining and false color three-dimensional model of the building’s largest mining.The model also be used to conduct a detailed application aspects of the practice of calculating mine reserves.The point transport data generated by TLS,point cloud data generated by IDL programming process,using geomagic software modeling methods,the false-color three-dimensional model was construct which can finally get a good guide to the actual production.Get the point cloud data from research to final spending five days to build the model,false color three-dimensional model of the ultimate resolution of two meters to build a traditional digital topographic maps a month workload can not be achieved,fully demonstrated by constructing a three-dimensional scanning mine the way the model can greatly reduce the computational workload and working hours,and more realistic.
Key words: TLS; scan data; point cloud pretreatment; false color; three-dimensional model
[1] 丁延辉,邱东炜,王凤利,等.基于地面三维激光扫描数据的建筑物三维模型重建[J].测绘通报, 2010,(3):55-57.
[2] 李春民,李仲学,王云海.“数字矿山”三维可视化研究[J].系统仿真学报,2009,8(增):515-518.
[3] 王一峰,张平仓.TLS在建立高精度DEM中的应用[J].长江科学院院报,2008,25(3):104-106.
[4] 李卉,钟成,黄先锋,等.基于LiDAR和RS影像的道路三维模型重建研究进展 [J].测绘信息与工程,2010,35(1):30-32.
[5] 任洪文,刘兆富,韩智尧,等.三维激光扫描技术在测绘采空区中的应用[J].黄金科学技术,2013,21(3):64-68.
[6] 白复锌,王善功,安智海.地下矿山开采三维可视化系统在鑫汇金矿的应用[J].黄金科学技术,2011,19(11):55-57.
[7] 姚吉利,刘科利,张磊,等.基于3D激光扫描的金属矿测量方法研究[J].金属矿山,2011,(7):114-117.
[8] 夏永华,方源敏,孙宏生,等.3D激光探测系统在采空区测量中的精度评价[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2009,61(4):55-58.
[9] 过江,古德生,罗周全.金属矿山采空区3D激光探测新技术[J].矿冶工程,2006,26(5):16-19.
[10] 姚吉利,韩保民,杨元喜,罗德里格矩阵在三维坐标转换严密解算中的应用[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2006,31(12):1094-1096,1119.
[11] 任恒星.IS影像三维扫描全站仪在矿山开采土石方测量中的应用[J].地矿测绘,2010,26(3):45-47.
/
〈 | 〉 |