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黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 378-386.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.03.182

• 矿产勘查与资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

东昆仑西段阿其音金矿绢云母Ar-Ar测年及其地质意义

刘智刚(),张爱奎,刘永乐,张勇,何书跃,孙非非   

  1. 青海省第三地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810029
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10 修回日期:2022-12-20 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 作者简介:刘智刚(1983-),男,陕西铜川人,高级工程师,从事矿床地质研究工作。54354405@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    青海省科技计划项目“东昆仑西段金矿成矿规律及找矿突破”(2019-ZJ-7009);“东昆仑地区热水喷流沉积型钴矿成矿模式及靶区优选”(青地矿科【2022】32号)

Ar-Ar Dating of Sericite from Aqiyin Gold Deposit in the West Section of East Kunlun and Its Geological Significance

Zhigang LIU(),Aikui ZHANG,Yongle LIU,Yong ZHANG,Shuyue HE,Feifei SUN   

  1. The Third Institute of Qinghai Geological Prospecting,Xining 810029,Qinghai,China
  • Received:2022-11-10 Revised:2022-12-20 Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-07-20

摘要:

阿其音金矿位于东昆仑成矿带西段,是一个产于似斑状石英二长岩内受构造控制的金矿床。为了确定阿其音金矿床的成矿时代,对该矿床与金矿化有关的蚀变花岗斑岩中的绢云母进行了40Ar-39Ar 年龄测试,获得绢云母的加权平均年龄分别为(263.2±4.5)Ma和(268.7±9.7)Ma。结果表明:阿其音金矿的成矿时代主要为中二叠世,该成果对于进一步认识东昆仑西段金矿床的成因机制、地球动力学背景以及区域金矿勘查具有重要意义,东昆仑地区是否存在中二叠世金矿成矿应引起足够重视。

关键词: 绢云母, Ar-Ar测年, 成矿时代, 中二叠世, 阿其音金矿, 东昆仑

Abstract:

The East Kunlun metallogenic belt is an important gold and other metal metallogenic belt in Qinghai Province,but it is mostly concentrated in the eastern part of the East Kunlun.The western part of the East Kunlun not only has a small number of deposits, but also has a small scale of ore deposits.Meanwhile,the research on the genesis of the deposits is weak and the prospecting potential is unknown,which become the bottleneck restricting the breakthrough of gold prospecting in the western part of the East Kunlun.The discovery of Aqiyin gold ore deposit can not only enrich the types of gold deposit in the East Kunlun metallogenic belt,but also have important scientific research value to improve the understanding of gold mineralization rules in the western part of the East Kunlun.The Aqiyin gold deposit is located in the western part of the East Kunlun metallogenic belt,which is a structural ore-control gold deposit occurred in porphyritic quartz monzonite. In order to determine the metallogenic age of the gold deposit,the 40Ar-39Ar age test of sericite in the altered granite-porphyry related to gold mineralization was carried out,and the weighted average ages of sericite are (263.2±4.5)Ma and (268.7±9.7)Ma,respectively. The results show that the main ore-forming age of the Aqiyin gold deposit is the Middle Permian,which is of great significance for further understanding of the genetic mechanism and geodynamic background and regional gold exploration of the gold deposit in the western part of East Kunlun.Meanwhile,enough attention should be paid to whether there is a Middle Permian gold deposit in the East Kunlun area.

Key words: sericite, Ar-Ar dating, metallogenic epoch, Middle Permian, Aqiyin gold deposit, East Kunlun

中图分类号: 

  • P618.51

图1

东昆仑大地构造简图及代表性金矿床分布图(修改自张爱奎等,2022)Ⅰ-2-北祁连造山带;Ⅰ-3-中南祁连造山带;Ⅰ-3-1-中祁连岩浆弧;Ⅰ-3-3-南祁连岩浆弧;Ⅰ-3-4-宗务隆山陆缘裂谷带;Ⅰ-4-全吉地块;Ⅰ-4-1-欧龙布鲁克被动陆缘;Ⅰ-5-柴北缘造山带;Ⅰ-5-1-滩间山岩浆弧;Ⅰ-5-2-柴北缘蛇绿混杂岩带;Ⅰ-6-柴达木地块;Ⅰ-7-东昆仑造山带;Ⅰ-7-5-苦海—赛什塘蛇绿混杂岩带;Ⅱ-1-昆南俯冲增生带;Ⅱ-2-阿尼玛卿—布青山俯冲增生带;Ⅱ-2-1-马尔争蛇绿混杂岩带;Ⅲ-1-巴颜喀拉地块;Ⅲ-1-1-玛多—玛沁前陆隆起;Ⅲ-1-2-可可西里前陆盆地;Ⅲ-2-三江造山带;F5-托莱河—南门峡断裂;F6-疏勒南山—拉脊北缘断裂;F8-宗务隆山—青海南山断裂;F9-宗务隆山南缘断裂;F10-全吉山南缘断裂;F11-赛什腾山—旺尕秀断裂;F12-柴北缘—夏日哈断裂(柴达木北缘断裂);F13-昆北断裂(北支);F14-小狼牙山断裂;F15-乌兰乌珠尔南缘断裂;F16-昆北断裂(南支);F17-昆中断裂;F18-昆南断裂;F19-布青山南缘断裂;F20-哇洪山—温泉断裂;F21-温泉—祁家断裂;F22-苦海—赛什塘断裂;F25-昆仑山口—甘德断裂;F27-可可西里南缘断裂;1-肯德可克金矿;2-库德尔特金矿;3-哈西亚图金矿;4-黑海北金矿;5-万保沟金矿;6-纳赤台金矿;7-小干沟金矿;8-驼路沟金矿;9-白日其利金矿;10-五龙沟金矿;11-开荒北金矿;12-大场金矿;13-阿斯哈金矿;14-按纳格金矿;15-果洛龙洼金矿;16-马尼特金矿;17-坑得弄舍金矿"

图2

阿其音金矿地质矿产图(a)和QZ03勘探线剖面图(b)"

图3

脉状黄铁矿化和毒砂矿化岩芯照片(a)和显微镜下正交偏光照片(25×)(b)Py-黄铁矿;Ars-毒砂"

图4

蚀变似斑状石英二长岩照片(a)和显微镜下正交偏光照片(20×)(b)Ser-绢云母;Qtz-石英;Cb-碳酸盐矿物"

表1

绢云母40Ar/39Ar阶段升温加热分析数据"

样品编号加热阶段温度/℃40Ar/39Ar37Ar/39Ar36Ar/39Ar40Ar(r)/%39Ar(k)/%(Age±2s)/Ma
155049.7513660.0000000.11107534.020.16174.86±45.83
260039.4673050.0000000.06659150.142.40202.81±3.91
364038.0683330.1435440.05194759.705.32231.11±2.32
468035.7559310.1525490.03220073.425.15264.44±1.84
571036.3170760.0000000.03116374.642.90272.41±2.48
AQYZK001675039.1218450.2703610.04407766.7629.19263.20±1.78
778029.5878800.0919320.01248787.5513.65261.17±1.05
881028.2190980.0214000.01023689.2815.10254.49±0.96
985027.1329010.1374050.01231686.628.68238.50±1.23
1092028.2840080.0854090.03144367.173.77195.14±2.45
111 02024.7286570.3442240.03917453.293.26137.60±3.72
121 40018.3898491.6242720.03720940.9010.4279.89±1.80
160037.0030330.5610450.07275242.024.35162.54±3.18
265031.8208470.1134970.02866373.413.05238.92±2.38
368031.7763270.4899680.02065680.917.39261.38±1.88
471033.0200821.6077490.02127981.346.26272.42±2.20
574033.8983602.2090400.02280480.639.16276.99±1.87
AQYQZ06677032.0650690.6645190.01186089.2311.87288.67±1.34
781028.8892280.3110430.00430895.6716.34279.52±1.18
884027.8401950.2350630.00502094.7322.79267.61±0.86
988026.8359500.4085680.00799691.319.72249.91±1.40
1092028.0490710.1940340.01154187.897.59251.29±1.43
1197029.5791491.7068300.02195378.520.37237.91±25.33
121 40029.9017890.0000000.03609264.331.10198.96±6.50

图5

似斑状石英二长岩绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄谱图(a,c)和反等时线图(b,d)"

表2

东昆仑地区典型金矿床成矿时代"

序号矿床名称测试对象年龄/Ma测试方法文献来源
1库德尔特金矿绢云母236.7±4.040Ar-39Ar张爱奎等(2021)
2肯德可克金矿锆石229.5±0.5LA-ICP-MS U-Pb肖晔等(2014)
3哈西亚图金矿锆石246.8±1.8LA-ICP-MS U-Pb南卡俄吾等(2014)

4

5

五龙沟金矿

五龙沟金矿

锆石239±1LA-ICP-MS U-Pb夏锐(2017)
绢云母237±140Ar-39Ar张德全等(2005)
6阿斯哈金矿锆石238±1LA-ICP-MS U-Pb李金超等(2014)
7坑得弄舍金矿锆石243±2LA-ICP-MS U-Pb夏锐(2017)
8开荒北金矿围岩中三叠世40Ar-39Ar李金超(2017)
9果洛龙洼金矿白云母202.7±1.3440Ar-39Ar李金超(2017)
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