黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 835-847.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.05.186
张胜伟1,2(),邓腾1,2(
),许德如1,2,3(
),周岳强4,董国军4,李增华1,2,马文1,2,许可1,2,海颜1,2
Shengwei ZHANG1,2(),Teng DENG1,2(
),Deru XU1,2,3(
),Yueqiang ZHOU4,Guojun DONG4,Zenghua LI1,2,Wen MA1,2,Ke XU1,2,Yan HAI1,2
摘要:
万古金矿位于江南造山带中部,是该成矿带最具代表性的金矿床之一。万古金矿的赋矿围岩和矿石中可见大量碳质物(CM),然而碳质物的类型、成因及其与金成矿的关系仍不明确。通过进行系统的岩相学和激光拉曼光谱分析,发现万古金矿有3种类型的碳质物(CM1、CM2和CM3)。其中,CM1(T=507~613 ℃)呈粒状,分布在石英和云母中;CM2(T=390~470 ℃)呈层状,分布在黄铁矿和毒砂等矿物中;CM3(T=240~355 ℃)与石英和黄铁矿等热液矿物共生,且其形成温度与成矿温度相近。由此推断,CM1和CM2可能是变质成因,而CM3可能是热液成因。通过硫化物LA-ICP-MS分析,认为与CM2相关的黄铁矿更富Au和As。结合前人研究,认为万古金矿成矿前形成的层状CM2可作为还原剂,与含矿热液中金的络合物发生反应,致使金沉淀;CM3与黄铁矿共同沉淀,也有利于金成矿作用。
中图分类号:
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