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黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 635-645.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.04.018

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DPSIR模型的黄金行业绿色矿山建设综合评价研究

杨玮1,2,3(),薛梦鸽1,2,3(),龙涛1,2,3,邓莎1,2,3,邓博1,2,3,方楠1,2,3   

  1. 1.西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
    2.陕西省黄金与资源重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055
    3.西安建筑科技大学绿色选冶协同技术与装备研究所,陕西 西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02 修回日期:2023-04-08 出版日期:2023-08-30 发布日期:2023-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 薛梦鸽 E-mail:ywmsco@126.com;1366385133@qq.com
  • 作者简介:杨玮(1971-),男,河南灵宝人,教授,博士生导师,从事稀贵金属选冶、资源综合回收技术及矿业经济研究工作。ywmsco@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“碲化物型金矿中碲的浸出机理研究”(52174261);陕西省重点研发计划一般项目“钼铁冶炼烟尘资源化梯级回收钼银金技术研究”(2023-YBGY-053)

Comprehensive Evaluation of Green Mine Construction in Gold Industry Based on DPSIR Model

Wei YANG1,2,3(),Mengge XUE1,2,3(),Tao LONG1,2,3,Sha DENG1,2,3,Bo DENG1,2,3,Nan FANG1,2,3   

  1. 1.School of Resources Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Gold and Resources in Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China
    3.Technology & Equipment Institute of Green Beneficiation-Metallurgy, Xi’an University of Architecture and Te-chnology, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-02-02 Revised:2023-04-08 Online:2023-08-30 Published:2023-09-20
  • Contact: Mengge XUE E-mail:ywmsco@126.com;1366385133@qq.com

摘要:

针对当前绿色矿山评价过程中存在的主观因素影响较大的问题,以黄金行业为例,基于驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应框架模型,从5个层面构建指标体系。结合主客观组合赋权法确定指标权重,引入TOPSIS和耦合协调度模型定量评价绿色矿山建设时空演化过程及子系统间的耦合协调性,分析得出影响企业绿色矿山建设的主要障碍因子,为企业绿色矿山建设改进提供对策建议。通过对陕西某金矿的实际案例分析,验证了模型的适用性。本研究系统整合了绿色矿山评价指标,完善并优化了绿色矿山建设评价方法,使评价结果更加公平可靠,为推进矿山可持续发展提供了有效途径。

关键词: 绿色矿山, 评价指标体系, DPSIR框架模型, 组合赋权, TOPSIS-耦合协调评价, 主要障碍因子

Abstract:

At present,the evaluation system and methods of green mine construction in the gold industry are not perfect.On the one hand,in most studies,when establishing the index system,the internal relations between indicators were ignored,and only the influencing factors related to green mine construction in general were listed.On the other hand,most of the models lack completeness when establishing the evaluation model, they only evaluate the construction results at a certain time point without showing the change trend of the construction process.Based on the framework model of driving forces,pressure,state,impact and response,the evaluation index system of green mines in gold industry was constructed to express the internal relationship between indicators more intuitively.In building the evaluation model,the subjective and objective combination weighting method was introduced so as to make the index weight meet the subjective expectations of the decision-makers and the objective judgment requirements of the inconsistency between the indicators.The TOPSIS coupling coordination model was introduced to quantitatively evaluate the space-time evolution process of green mine construction and the coupling coordination among subsystems,and the main obstacle factors affecting the green mine construction of enterprises were analyzed,providing guidance countermeasures for the improvement of green mine construction of enterprises.Through the analysis of an actual case of a gold mine in Shaanxi Province,it is concluded that the green mine construction of the general system of the mine and the coupling and coordination degree between the subsystems are steadily increasing,the construction of each subsystem is fluctuating.The industrial production capacity(C1),the energy consumption(C5),the mine environment(C9),and the mineral processing(C11) are the main obstacles in the construction process,which are consistent with the actual construction of the mine,and the applicability of the model is verified.The evaluation index system established in this paper clarifies the function mechanism of each index of green mine construction,which helps enterprises flexibly respond to a series of related factor changes caused by a certain index change.The established evaluation model improves the defect of subjective influence on the evaluation results in the traditional evaluation,highlights the internal connection and coordination between the evaluation indicators,makes the evaluation process and results more fair and reliable,and provides an effective way to promote the sustainable development of the gold industry mining industry.

Key words: green mine, evaluation index system, DPSIR framework model, combination weighting, TOPSIS coupling coordination evaluation, main obstacle factors

中图分类号: 

  • F205

图1

基于DPSIR框架的绿色矿山建设评价体系"

图2

基于DPSIR框架的绿色矿山评价流程图"

图3

绿色矿山评价指标体系"

表1

耦合协调度等级划分标准"

耦合协调度D值区间协调等级耦合协调程度
(0.0~0.11极度失调
[0.1~0.22严重失调
[0.2~0.33中度失调
[0.3~0.44轻度失调
[0.4~0.55濒临失调
[0.5~0.66勉强协调
[0.6~0.77初级协调
[0.7~0.88中级协调
[0.8~0.99良好协调
[0.9~1.010优质协调

表2

主、客观权重计算结果"

一级指标主观权重(AHP法)客观权重(CRITIC法)一级指标主观权重(AHP法)客观权重(CRITIC法)
驱动力0.25810.2382影响0.12000.1381
压力0.22810.1773响应0.09440.2437
状态0.29950.2027

图4

二级指标权重对比"

表3

评价指标综合权重计算结果"

目标层准则层一级指标综合权重指标层指标层权重AHP主观权重CRITIC客观权重二级指标综合权重
AB10.2370C10.41270.10320.12930.1110
C20.19790.05160.04100.0484
C30.19320.05160.03380.0463
C40.19620.05160.03410.0464
B20.2163C50.38360.08060.02880.0651
C60.30230.08060.08150.0809
C70.16860.03680.03350.0358
C80.14550.03000.03350.0311
B30.2604C90.31950.10500.03410.0837
C100.32070.10500.03550.0842
C110.22850.05680.09100.0671
C120.13130.03280.04210.0356
B40.1512C130.37760.05880.06660.0611
C140.24210.03740.03350.0362
C150.38030.02370.03800.0280
B50.1349C160.23200.03150.02980.0310
C170.24030.03150.03770.0334
C180.16990.01050.03550.0180
C190.13430.01050.04100.0197
C200.22320.01050.09970.0373

表4

2017—2021年某金矿绿色矿山建设综合评价结果"

年份正理想解距离负理想解距离相对贴近度
20170.6600.4140.385
20180.6280.4560.420
20190.5420.5380.498
20200.4000.7320.646
20210.3980.7420.651

图5

2017—2021年各子系统贴近度变化趋势"

图6

2017—2021年耦合协调度变化趋势"

表5

2017—2021年评价指标障碍度分析结果"

年份障碍因子1障碍因子2障碍因子3障碍因子4
因子编号因子得分因子编号因子得分因子编号因子得分因子编号因子得分
2017C100.0937C90.0932C10.0734C50.0724
2018C10.1196C90.0980C60.0947C110.0785
2019C10.1813C90.1105C110.1079C150.0673
2020C10.4515C60.2349C20.0985C90.0681
2021C130.3763C200.3328C110.2909C50.1892
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