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黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 559-573.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.04.181

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    

基于离散元的花岗岩热敏感性及裂纹扩展研究

李明兼(),尹土兵(),谭小松,杨政   

  1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26 修回日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2022-08-31 发布日期:2022-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 尹土兵 E-mail:limingjian@csu.edu.cn;tubing_yin@mail.csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李明兼(1997-),男,云南曲靖人,硕士研究生,从事高温高压下岩石力学研究工作。limingjian@csu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“深部岩石非稳态热—力耦合下的动载响应机理及试验研究”(41972283)

Study on Thermal Sensitivity and Crack Propagation of Granite Based on Discrete Element Method

Mingjian LI(),Tubing YIN(),Xiaosong TAN,Zheng YANG   

  1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China
  • Received:2021-11-26 Revised:2022-04-11 Online:2022-08-31 Published:2022-10-31
  • Contact: Tubing YIN E-mail:limingjian@csu.edu.cn;tubing_yin@mail.csu.edu.cn

摘要:

在一定应力状态下,热诱导产生的应力场和初始应力场相叠加,导致岩石中裂纹萌生,对岩石的力学性质造成影响。基于离散元方法,在不同初始应力状态下,对含有不同倾角预制裂纹模型的热裂过程进行研究。对相关热特征值进行分析,并根据Det.σij )准则,结合第二不变量的演化过程,对热裂纹的扩展路径进行理论分析。结果表明:高应力状态下,热敏感性较强(起裂温度较低,裂纹扩展温度区间靠前,裂纹扩展剧烈),峰值温度较低,而峰值热应力较高;不同角度的预制裂纹也会影响相关热特征值,在同一初始应力状态下,随着预制裂纹角度的增加,热敏感性降低;热裂纹首先在预制裂纹尖端形成,随着温度的升高,应力第二不变量的分布发生改变,热裂纹在第二不变量最大处扩展。研究结果对深部热力破岩和岩石工程稳定性具有一定借鉴意义。

关键词: 热力致裂, PFC, 热特征值, 热敏感性, 裂纹扩展, 应力第二不变量, 离散元方法

Abstract:

Under a certain stress state,the thermal induced stress field and the initial stress field are superimposed,resulting in the initiation of new thermal cracks on the basis of the original cracks,which affects the mechanical properties of the rock.However,the effect of thermal stress field can also be applied to rock crushing.It is necessary to study the fracture caused by thermal and mechanical action of rock.Due to the limited monitoring technology of the experiment under high temperature,the relevant research is difficult to carry out.Using the method of combining experiment and simulation,based on the experiment and the discrete element method,the cracking process caused by heat and force of prefabricated crack model with different inclination angles was studied under different initial stress states. The relevant thermal eigenvalues were analyzed,and the propagation path of thermal crack was theoretically analyzed according to the Det.(σij) fracture criterion and the evolution process of the second invariant in the heating process.The results show that under the high stress state,the thermal sensitivity is strong (the crack initiation temperature is low,the crack propagation temperature range is in the front,and the crack propagation process is intense),the peak temperature is low,but the peak thermal stress is high.Prefabricated cracks with different angles will also affect the relevant thermal eigenvalues. Under the same initial stress state,with the increase of prefabricated crack angle,the thermal sensitivity de-creases.Moreover,the peak temperature has a similar law.When the crack initiation state is reached,the thermal crack first forms at the tip of the prefabricated crack.With the increase of temperature,the distribution of the second invariant of stress changes,and the thermal crack will expand at the maximum of the second invariant.The research results have certain reference significance for deep thermal rock breaking and rock engineering stability.

Key words: cracking due to thermal and stress, PFC, thermal eigenvalue, thermal sensitivity, crack propagation, second invariant of stress, discrete element method

中图分类号: 

  • TD313

图1

花岗岩成分分析"

图2

INSTRON 1346试验机及数据采集系统"

表1

单轴压缩力学参数"

温度/℃峰值强度/MPa峰值应变/%弹性模量/GPa
201240.5431.22
1001210.5530.03
2001140.5927.96
3001050.6623.27
400960.6821.11

图3

二维离散元表征模型"

表2

模型结构微观参数"

岩石组分占比/%颗粒半径/mm热膨胀系数/(K-1导热系数/(W·m-1·K-1比热/(J·kg-1·K-1密度/(kg·m-3
石英40.90.40~0.5524.3×10-6
长石38.40.30~0.408.7×10-63.51 0152 700
云母20.70.30~0.403.0×10-6

表3

模型粘结参数"

参数数值
k154.3
k2129
b0.572
emod20.7e9
pb_emod24.3e9
kratio2.6
pb_ten11.7e7
pb_coh6.50e7

图4

试验加载的应力—应变曲线"

图5

模拟加载的应力—应变曲线"

图6

试验结果与模拟破坏模式对比"

图7

离散元模型示意图"

图8

模型的裂纹萌生事件数—温度关系图(α=45°)"

图9

含有45°预制裂隙模型的温度—应力曲线(α=45°)"

表4

45°预制裂纹的热特征值"

初始轴向

应力/MPa

起裂温度/℃

扩展温度

区间/℃

峰值温度/℃

峰值热

应力/MPa

20216-40082
40122300~40035289
6022250~35026792
8020150~25014095

图10

起裂温度变化"

图11

峰值温度变化"

图12

峰值热应力变化"

图13

模型的裂纹萌生事件数—温度关系图"

图14

模型的热特征值"

图15

宏观裂纹种类"

图16

含30°、45°和60°预制裂隙模型在不同初始应力状态下的裂纹扩展模式"

图17

热力致裂最终裂纹扩展模式"

图18

第二不变量演化图"

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