黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 414-426.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.03.130
• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇
Weihua WANG(),Yang LIU(),Liwei ZHANG,Henggen ZHANG
摘要:
为探究双孔爆破时炮孔间距和额外自由面对爆破过程中爆破损伤的影响,基于RHT(Riedel-Hiermaier-Thoma)损伤本构建立了多组三维数值模型,利用模型损伤云图研究不同爆破条件下的岩石爆破过程,通过自定义变量—有效损伤率的变化探究炮孔周围岩石损伤的时空演化过程。结果表明:随着炮孔间距的增加,岩石有效损伤率逐渐递减,相同截面处的有效损伤率在炮孔间距最小的方案中最大,相邻炮孔间的爆破能量叠加作用随炮孔间距的增大而减弱,合适的炮孔间距可以获得更加理想的爆破效果;岩石有效损伤率随着自由面到炮孔中心处距离的增大而逐渐减小,爆破能量倾向于向自由面方向传播,额外自由面对爆破能量分布的影响随自由面与炮孔间距的增大而减弱。数值模拟结果对研究双孔爆破能量的传递法则具有一定的借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
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