黄金科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 70-81.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.01.044
Li CHENG(),Huanxin LIU,Mingde ZHU,Qinzheng WU
摘要:
为了系统研究金属矿山地下采空区所面临的问题与解决措施,从地下采空区的探测技术、稳定性评价技术、治理技术及监测技术等方面进行综合评述,阐述了采空区关键技术的研究现状及存在的不足。研究指出,以空区智能综合探测为基础,通过智能算法、工程可靠性等现代科学稳定性分析方法,结合矿山地质采矿工艺等实际情况,加强采空区信息化与智能化监测,是现阶段空区治理的有效措施。同时提出,今后研究的重点方向:(1)以大数据为基础,人工智能算法为核心,可靠度为保障,对采空区问题进行全面、客观、准确地分析研究;(2)研究深部多介质、多场耦合作用下采空区顶板及围岩稳定性控制方法;(3)构建非线性空区稳定性分析模型,加强对采空区稳定性在线监测预警方法研究,实现空区监测数据与在线分析管控平台的动态模拟;(4)引进灾害链理论,构建采空区链式效应理论模型,从源头上实施断链减灾,提出可靠的采空区治理技术;(5)制定相应规范或通用技术标准,为采空区治理提供指导。
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