黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 903-911.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.06.903
Shi WANG(),Yong SHI(),Wanyin WANG
摘要:
为准确评价尾矿库的安全等级,以黄金洞尾矿库为例,分析影响尾矿库安全的各因素之间的关系,综合运用模糊多元联系度理论与层次分析法(AHP),建立了包含5个影响因素和26个影响因子的尾矿库综合安全评价模型。由AHP得出各项主、客观指标的权重系数,引入模糊多元联系度理论,综合考虑确定性与不确定性因素,处理综合集成问题,构造隶属函数量化指标的实测值。结果表明:黄金洞尾矿库安全等级为Ⅱ级,尾矿库处于较稳定状态。经比较不确定性因素大小,得出尾矿排放(B3)>尾矿坝(B2)>安全管理(B1)>尾矿输送与回水(B5)>排洪系统(B4),说明尾矿排放指标的不确定性因素最大,需对尾矿排放加强管理。该模型得到的评价结果与实际结果相吻合,为尾矿库安全性评价提供了一种可行的方法。
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