黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 144-152.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.01.144
• • 上一篇
王旋1,王亚变2,*(),刘理臣1,曹兴2,赵立芳1,张兆虎1
Xuan WANG1,Yabian WANG2,*(),Lichen LIU1,Xing CAO2,Lifang ZHAO1,Zhaohu ZHANG1
摘要:
2010年和2015年陇南市相继发生重大尾矿外泄事故,尾矿库安全形势极其严峻。因此,为了预防和阻止尾矿库事故的发生,对陇南市尾矿库环境安全现状进行了统计分析,总结出目前陇南市尾矿库的特点及存在的环境安全隐患。结果表明:陇南市尾矿库以铅锌矿和山谷型尾矿库为主,规模小,数量多,安全度水平较低;部分尾矿库无证运行,相关资料不完善;多数尾矿库未进行合理闭库措施,环境风险重大。对陇南市所辖县区的12座尾矿库进行实地调查,分析了陇南市尾矿库合理闭库存在的问题,提出如下解决措施:采用扩挖回填法、灌浆法和土工布覆盖法等措施对坝体存在裂缝的尾矿坝进行修复处理;对“零”坡度排水沟进行V字形、“拱桥形”或“梯形”坡度设计,将环库截洪沟设计为低于库区表面;改滩面反坡为顺坡设计;对稀薄覆土或裸露滩面实施库顶部压覆碎石、上部覆土并恢复植被;闭库后加强管理,完善监测设施。
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