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黄金科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 803-810.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.06.803

• •    

基于弹性系数法的湖南省有色金属资源供需安全研究

曾叶欣(),张钦礼*()   

  1. 1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-11 修回日期:2018-03-18 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2019-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 张钦礼 E-mail:zyx6288@qq.com;zhangqinlicn@126.com
  • 作者简介:曾叶欣(1993-),女,湖南邵东人,硕士研究生,从事安全技术与工程方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    “基金项目:十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题“多空区厚大矿体安全高效开采及工程化技术研究”(编号:2015BAB14B01)和中南大学佳纳学生创业项目“强酸性高氟磷石膏无害化处置及综合利用”(编号:201710533525)联合资助

Research on the Safety Degree of Hunan Province Nonferrous Metals Resources Based on Elastic Coefficient Method

Yexin ZENG(),Qinli ZHANG*()   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China
  • Received:2017-07-11 Revised:2018-03-18 Online:2018-12-31 Published:2019-01-24
  • Contact: Qinli ZHANG E-mail:zyx6288@qq.com;zhangqinlicn@126.com

摘要:

基于有色金属矿产的资源特点和国家“十三五”规划战略思想的大背景,认为湖南省有色金属产业正面临着机遇与挑战并存的局面。将资源安全与市场经济结合进行研究,从有色金属的市场供求关系入手,利用弹性系数法进行定性定量分析,测算了2006~2015年湖南省有色金属年均消费、生产弹性系数及未来5年的市场供需情况。建立矿产资源供需安全度评定指标,分析了10年内湖南省有色金属安全状况及未来发展形势。结果显示,湖南有色金属资源综合利用率较低,产业结构配置不平衡,产品精制程度低且科技含量不高,预计未来将出现供需严重失衡现象,资源安全性大大降低。最后,以平衡市场供需压力为基点,从5个方面为保障湖南省有色金属资源安全与产业经济发展提出了对策建议。

关键词: 矿产资源, 资源安全, 有色金属, 市场供需, 弹性系数法, 供需安全度, 综合利用, 湖南省

Abstract:

Based on nonferrous metals resources characteristics and the background of the 13th Five-Year Plan strategic thoughts,Hunan nonferrous metals industry is faced to the coexistence of opportunities and challenges. By combining resource security with market economy,the study focus on the market supply and demand of nonferrous metals,the annual consumption and production elasticity coefficient of Hunan nonferrous metals market during 2006~2015 was calculated,and the market supply and demand situation in the next five years was analyzed with the elastic coefficient method.The evaluation index named mineral resources supply and demand safety degree was established to analyze the security situation of nonferrous metals resources in Hunan Province.The result shows that there are many problems about Hunan nonferrous metals resources,like low resource utilization,unbalanced industrial structure allocation,low-refined products with poor technology content etc.It is estimated that there will be a serious imbalance between supply and demand in the future and the resource security will be greatly reduced. Based on balancing the pressure of market supply and demand,advice was offered to promote the development of Hunan nonferrous metal resources safety and industrial economy from five aspects.

Key words: mineral resources, resource security, nonferrous metals, market supply and demand, elastic coefficient method, supply and demand safety degree, comprehensive utilization, Hunan Province

中图分类号: 

  • X91

图1

湖南省10种有色金属年产量与全国占比"

表1

2006~2015年湖南省有色金属工业销售产值"

年份 有色金属工业销售产值/亿元
采选品 冶炼及压延加工品 合计
2006 119.52 591.92 711.44
2007 160.51 811.99 972.50
2008 168.74 974.49 1 143.23
2009 199.81 1 088.71 1 288.52
2010 295.99 1 676.85 1 972.84
2011 473.29 2 468.7 2 941.99
2012 454.34 2 319.58 2 773.92
2013 474.96 2 627.28 3 102.24
2014 479.45 2 723.81 3 203.26
2015 374.71 2 802.51 3 177.22

表2

2006~2015年湖南省有色金属工业总产值"

年份 有色金属工业总产值/亿元
采选品 冶炼及压延加工品 合计
2006 122.05 612.23 734.28
2007 161.3 864.84 1 026.14
2008 174.08 1 024.36 1 198.44
2009 203.82 1 109.85 1 313.67
2010 298.09 1 684.14 1 982.23
2011 475.98 2 484.2 2 960.18
2012 456.67 2 333.72 2 790.39
2013 479.72 2 672.18 3 151.9
2014 484.56 2 738.14 3 222.7
2015 361.01 2 771.27 3 132.28

图2

2016~2020年湖南省有色金属资源供需情况预测结果"

图3

湖南省2006~2020年有色金属资源供需安全度系数"

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