img

QQ群聊

img

官方微信

高级检索

黄金科学技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 99-107.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2017.06.099

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SWOT-FAHP的某钢铁企业节能环保战略研究

邓高1,王喜梅1*,杨珊 1,2   

  1. 1.中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南  长沙   410083;
    2.中南大学安全科学与工程博士后流动站,湖南  长沙   410083
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29 修回日期:2017-09-18 出版日期:2017-12-30 发布日期:2018-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 王喜梅(1992-),女,甘肃武威人,硕士研究生,从事矿业经济和安全系统工程研究工作。wangximeim@163.com
  • 作者简介:邓高(1975-),男,湖南宁乡人,博士研究生,从事矿业经济和企业管理研究工作。1652102421@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“基于人工智能的矿山技术经济指标动态优化”(编号:51404305)、中国博士后科学基金面上项目“辰州矿业采掘计划可视化编制与优化研究”(编号:2015M572269)和湖南省湖科技计划项目“辰州矿业采掘计划可视化编制与优化研究”(编号:2015RS4060)联合资助

Study of Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Strategy for Iron and Steel Enterprise Based on SWOT- FAHP

DENG Gao 1,WANG Ximei 1,YANG Shan 1,2   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha    410083,Hunan,China;
    2.Safety Science and Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station,Central South University,Changsha   410083, Hunan,China
  • Received:2017-06-29 Revised:2017-09-18 Online:2017-12-30 Published:2018-05-18

摘要:

为解决某钢铁企业发展瓶颈问题,促进企业更优更快发展,首先对企业节能环保产业的内外部环境进行分析,并采用SWOT分析法得到了研究对象的优势、劣势、外部机会和威胁等要素;然后运用模糊层次分析法进行定性评价,并构建战略四边型。结合排序向量与专家打分,对各要素加权分数进行计算得出战略强度,其中优势强度为2.987、劣势强度为2.026、机会强度为3.583、威胁强度为2.733、战略方位变量为0.609,强度系数ρ=0.689。节能环保产业竞争分析结果表明:该企业节能环保产业优势大于劣势,机会大于挑战,应充分发挥优势,抓住机遇,选择开拓实力型发展战略。

关键词: SWOT分析法, 模糊层次分析法, 专家打分法, 钢铁企业, 节能, 环保战略

Abstract:

In order to solve the bottleneck problem and make a steel enterprise develop better,firstly,the internal and external surroundings of energy saving and environmental protection industry were analyzed,four elements about the research object were obtained by SWOT analysis method.Next,by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,qualitative evaluation was conducted and strategic quadrilateral was built.The result was calculated by weighted scores  with sorting vector and Delphi.The intensity was 2.987,the disadvantage was 2.026,the chance was 3.583,the threat was 2.733,the strategic azimuth was 0.609,and the intensity coefficient ρ was 0.689.The results of energy saving and environmental protection analyze show that,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages,and the opportunities outweigh the challenges.The enterprise should make full use of the advantages,seize the opportunity,and adopt the strategy of exploiting strength and developing strength.

Key words: SWOT analysis, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, Delphi, iron and steel enterprise, energy saving, environmental protection strategy

中图分类号: 

  • F407

[1] Lai Xiaowen.The Design Based on the Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Requirements for Transformation of the High Pollution Industries[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2014.[赖晓雯.基于节能减排的高污染产业转型设计 ——以中山市印染行业为例[D].成都:电子科技大学,2014.]
[2] Du Wencui.Environmental investment,environmental technology and environmental industry development:Evidence from environmental listed companies[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2013,1(3):47-53.[杜雯翠.环保投资、环境技术与环保产业发展——来自环保类上市公司的经验证据[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2013,15(3):47-53.]
[3] Xiang Xiaolei.Research on Strategic Transformation Strategy of XX Province Power Company Based on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2008.[向晓蕾.基于节能减排政策的XX省电力公司战略转型对策研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2008.]
[4] Yuan Yijun,Kong Fanbin.Local fiscal expenditures on environmental protection,corporate environmental investment and industrial technology upgrading in China[J].China Soft Science,2015(5):139-148.[原毅军,孔繁彬.中国地方财政环保支出、企业环保投资与工业技术升级[J].中国软科学,2015(5):139-148.]
[5] Li Shu.Strategy choice on investment and financing of the environmental protection industry’s development in China[J].Comparative Economic & Social Systems,2014(3):60- 69.[李树.中国环保产业发展的投融资策略选择[J].经济社会体制比较,2014(3):60-69.]
[6] Rashi K,Shabani A,Sean R F.Using data envelopment analysis for estimating energy saving and undesirable output abatement:A case study in the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015(10):241-525.
[7] Hu Qun,Liu Wenyun.Analysis of SWOT method based on analytic hierarchy process[J].Information Studies:Theory & Application,2009(3):68-71.[胡群,刘文云.基于层次分析法的SWOT方法改进与实例分析[J].情报理论与实践,2009(3):68-71.]
[8] Li Jian.Study of strategies for the development of rural tourism based on the swot-pest analysis[J].Market Modernization,2007(12):193-194.[李坚.基于SWOT-PEST分析的乡村旅游发展的战略对策研究[J].商场现代化,2007(12):193-194.]
[9] Fang G C,Tian L X,Fu M,et al.The effect of energy construction adjustment on the dynamical evolution of energy- saving and emission-reduction system in China[J].Applied Energy,2017,196:180.
[10] Gong Xiaojun.SWOT analysis as a general analysing approach in all branches of strategic research[J].Journal of Xidian University(Social Science Edition),2003,13(1):49-52.[龚小军.作为战略研究一般分析方法的SWOT分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2003,13(1):49-52.]
[11] Sheng Lei.World economy:Weak recovery with new variables,new trends,and new long-term growth cycle:2017 world economic analysis report [J].World Economy Studies,2017(1):3-17,135.[盛垒.疲弱复苏的世界经济:新变量、新趋势与新周期——2017年世界经济分析报告[J].世界经济研究,2017(1):3-17,135.]
[12] Gui Huangbao.Analysis on high-tech enterprise  competition strategy innovation based on Fuzzy-AHP-SWOT method[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2014(1):142-146.[桂黄宝.基于Fuzzy-AHP-SWOT的高技术企业竞争战略创新分析[J].科技管理研究,2014(1):142-146.]
[13] Yin Tubing,Wang Pin,Zhang Minglu.Analysis and evaluation of safety in underground metal mine based on AHP and Fuzzy evaluation method [J].Gold Science and Technology,2015,23(3):60-66.[尹士兵,王品,张鸣鲁.基于AHP及模糊综合评判的地下金属矿山安全分析与评价[J].黄金科学技术,2015,23(3):60-66].
[14]  Lan Xiaoxia.A study on the strategy to bridge China’s urban-rural digital divide based on the quantitative method of SWOT[J].Information Science,2016,32(2):148-153.[兰晓霞.基于SWOT定量分析方法的城乡数字鸿沟弥合战略研究[J].情报科学,2016,32(2):148-153.]
[15]  Zhang Chi,Liu Mingrong.Study on enterprise patent formulation based on the swot model improved by AHP[J].Information Science,2016,32(2):104-109.[张弛,刘敏榕.基于AHP改进的SWOT企业专利战略规划研究[J]. 情报科学,2016,32(2):104-109.]
[16]  Xu Zeshui.Research on compatibility and consistency of Fuzzy complementary judgement matrices[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),2002,3(2):94-96.] [徐泽水.模糊互补判断矩阵的相容性及一致性研究[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2002,3(2):94-96.]
[17]  Zhang  Chuanping,Gao Wei,Wu Jianguang,et al. Strategy of China’s CBM industry based on ANP-SWOT model [J].Resource Science,2015(6):1207-1217.[张传平,高伟,吴建光,等.基于ANP-SWOT模型的中国煤层气产业发展战略研究[J].资源科学,2015(6):1207- 1217.]
[18]  Wang Bo,Wu Nan. The development strategy of shanghai’s financial information service industry based on SWOT-AHP Model[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2015(4):174-180.[王波,吴楠.基于SWOT- AHP模型的金融信息服务业发展战略研究——以上海市为例[J].科技管理研究,2015(4):174-180.]
[19]  Gao Xirong,Chen Yubao,Yang Yu.Analysis on development strategy of china internet of things industry based on SWOT-AHP method[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2014(6):34-37.[高锡荣,陈玉宝,杨宇. 基于SWOT-AHP的我国物联网产业发展战略分析[J]. 科技管理研究,2014(6):34-37.]

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!