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J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 128-134.

• 第三屇《黄金科学技术》论坛会议专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南鱼池岭斑岩钼矿床岩浆演化、蚀变分布及矿化机制

许道学,李念占,童随友   

  1. 山东黄金矿产资源集团有限公司,山东  济南   250101
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-30 修回日期:2012-07-18 出版日期:2012-08-28 发布日期:2013-01-23
  • 作者简介:许道学(1968-),男,山东济南人,高级工程师,从事矿床学研究工作.xudaoxueliyanmei@sohu.com

Magma Development,Alteration Belt,Mineralization of Yuchiling Porphyry Mo Deposit in Henan Province

XU Daoxue,LI Nianzhan,TONG Suiyou   

  1. Shandong Gold Mineral Resources Co.,Ltd., Jinan   250101,Shandong,China
  • Received:2012-06-30 Revised:2012-07-18 Online:2012-08-28 Published:2013-01-23

摘要:

通过对鱼池岭地区进行详细的野外地质调研和室内岩矿相综合分析,对区内的岩浆演化序列、矿化蚀变特征及热液演化过程等进行了详细的研究,厘定了主要围岩蚀变及其空间展布规律,查明了矿化与蚀变之间的关系以及A、B和D脉的空间分布特征,探讨了细粒花岗岩与脉体的形成机制。结果表明,鱼池岭矿区含聚斑黑云二长花岗岩、含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩、含斑黑云二长花岗岩以及细粒花岗岩之间不论是矿物成分结构构造还是接触关系均是渐变过渡的。鱼池岭斑岩钼矿床的细粒花岗岩是含聚斑黑云二长花岗岩、含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩和含斑黑云二长花岗岩逐步冷凝结晶分异的产物,随着花岗岩体从外围到中心的逐步冷凝、结晶分异,金属钼逐步富集。在岩浆演化的同时,成矿流体开始出溶进而聚集演化。在流体演化过程中,含矿围岩发生了大面积蚀变,即早期的钾化,较晚期的绢英岩化、绢云母化,以及最晚期的碳酸盐化和泥化。A、B和D脉是流体演化过程的地质记录,B脉和D脉是集聚于细粒花岗岩顶部的流体演化形成,A脉的分布范围大于B脉,并具有显微晶洞构造和UST结构的特点,说明A脉不是由集聚于细粒花岗岩顶部的流体形成的,而是在岩浆逐步结晶过程中由岩石局部捕获形成的。

关键词: 围岩蚀变, 矿化, 脉体分布, 斑岩钼矿, 鱼池岭, 东秦岭

Abstract:

Yuchiling porphyry Mo deposit is a new type deposit  which can be  seen in post-collisional Orogenic belt.In this paper,the author has  centigramed the main alteration of wall rocks and the spreading pattern in  space,ascertaining the relationship of mineralization and veins,and  investigatting the mechanism of fine granite and veins,and setting up the  deposit model initially by detailed research for geology,alteration  and,  mimneralization.By this,we can come to a conclusion that the fine granite  and early veins are the results of evolving porphyry granite and ore-rock,however,the earlier veins and final veins are the results of fluid  exsolution  of the fine granite.The ore-rock has been altered at the same time,that are  the  earlier potassium,the later muscovit-quartz alteration sericitization,phyllic alteration and the latest carbonation alteration and argillic alteration.The  alteration type and intensity of the deposit are no change almost in vertical  direction,but the alteration type and intensity of the deposit have obvious  changes in the horizontal direction.We know now that the main mineralization  occurred along with the muscovite-quartz alteration and the mineralization  type are veinlet and stockwork mainly.

Key words: Alteration, Mineralization, Ditribution of veins, Porphyry Mo deposit, Yuchiling, Eastern Qinling Moutains

中图分类号: 

  • P618.65

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