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黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1035-1043.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.06.095

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    

四川独狼沟金矿浮选尾矿综合回收金、钨和石英砂试验研究

赵荣艳(),李天恩,张玲   

  1. 西安天宙矿业科技集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710199
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19 修回日期:2023-06-08 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-01-26
  • 作者简介:赵荣艳(1983-),女,陕西西安人,高级工程师,从事有色金属矿选矿试验研究工作。61919629@qq.com

Experimental Study on the Comprehensive Recovery of Gold,Tungsten and Quartz Sand Form Flotation Tailings of Dulanggou Gold Mine in Sichuan Province

Rongyan ZHAO(),Tian’en LI,Ling ZHANG   

  1. Xi’an Tianzhou Mining Technology Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Xi’an 710199,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2022-07-19 Revised:2023-06-08 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-01-26

摘要:

为了综合回收四川省独狼沟金矿浮选尾矿中的有价矿物,根据尾矿中自然金与载金矿物(黄铁矿)、白钨矿的密度差异,在不磨矿的情况下,开展了重选试验设备及流程选择、金钨分离浮选试验和重选尾矿回收石英砂的选矿试验。经过对比分析,最终采用“重选(尼尔森+摇床)—浮选(金钨分离)—磁选”联合工艺流程,获得了金品位为107.00×10-6、金回收率为2.34%的金精矿,WO3品位为52.95%、WO3回收率为47.23%的钨精矿,以及SiO2品位为96.32%、SiO2回收率为72.68%的石英精矿,且石英精矿达到了铸造型石英砂2S等级。该尾矿选矿工艺流程具有成本低、易于现场操作以及对环境友好等优点。

关键词: 尾矿综合回收, 重选, 金钨分离, 石英砂, 白钨矿, 尼尔森选矿机

Abstract:

The flotation tailings came from Dulanggou gold mine in Sichuan Province,with the particle size of -0.074 mm 27%.The results of chemical analysis show that the grade of Au,WO3 and SiO2 is 0.42×10-6, 0.039%,and 94.01% respectively.The main valuable metal minerals are natural gold,scheelite and pyrite,and the gangue minerals are mainly quartz,mica and feldspar,which belong to the tailings that can be recycled. In order to comprehensively recover the valuable minerals in the flotation tailings of Dulanggou gold mine,according to the density difference between natural gold and gold-bearing minerals(pyrite) and scheelite in the tailings,without grinding,the gravity separation test equipment and process selection,gold-tungsten separation flotation test and beneficiation test of quartz sand recovery from gravity tailings were carried out.Finally,through detailed comparative analysis,the combined process of gravity separation (Nielsen+shaking table)-flotation (gold tungsten separation)-magnetic separation was adopted.The flotation process has got a better classification index.The gold concentrate Au grade is 107.00×10-6 and Au recovery is 2.34%.Tungsten concentrate(WO3 grade) is 52.95% and WO3 recovery is 47.23%.Quartz sand concentrate(SiO2 grade) is 96.32% and SiO2 recovery is 75.68%,and the quartz sand concentrate reaches 2S level.The tailings bene-ficiation process has the advantages of low cost,easy on-site operation and environmental protection.

Key words: tailing comprehensive recovery, gravity separation, gold tungsten separation, quartz sand, scheelite, Nielsen

中图分类号: 

  • TD953

图1

重选精矿砂薄片(a)白钨矿无色透明,具极高正突起,白钨矿粒度为0.29 mm×0.22 mm和0.130 mm×0.068 mm(150×);(b)白钨矿具一级顶部干涉色,边缘连生的少量石英明晰可辨(100×);(c)白钨矿粒度为0.13 mm和0.11 mm,白钨矿颗粒全解离(100×);Sch-白钨矿;Q-石英;Py-黄铁矿"

表1

白钨矿粒度测定结果"

粒级/mm粒数/粒粒数比/%累计/%
合计180100.0-
0.280~0.15452.8100.0
0.154~0.1002111.797.2
0.100~0.0743016.785.5
0.074~0.0455430.068.8
0.045~0.0302715.038.8
0.030~0.015158.323.8
0.015~0.0052614.415.5
≤0.00521.11.1

表2

金钨重选试验结果"

试验名称产品名称产率/%品位回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%AuWO3
单一摇床重选试验精矿0.1410.2611.863.6142.36
分级—摇床重选试验-0.1 mm精10.0614.2517.972.0029.96
+0.1 mm精20.661.990.363.036.62
合计0.723.031.855.0336.58
分级—再磨摇床重选试验-0.1 mm精10.0614.4019.782.4632.22
+0.1 mm精20.474.950.116.191.31
合计0.536.082.478.6533.53
螺旋溜槽—摇床重选试验精矿0.0719.7319.013.6635.28
卧式离心机—摇床重选试验精矿0.1211.996.833.6919.95
悬振锥面选矿机—摇床重选试验精矿0.303.072.312.3217.33
尼尔森—摇床重选试验精矿0.0527.5140.993.1246.45

表3

尼尔森重力G值条件试验结果"

重力

G

产品名称产率/%品位回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%AuWO3
60精矿0.742.972.6575.3749.10
尾矿99.260.390.02194.6350.90
现场尾矿100.000.410.040100.00100.00
90精矿0.743.922.6357.1749.03
尾矿99.260.380.02192.8350.97
现场尾矿100.000.410.040100.00100.00
120精矿0.763.782.6037.2350.51
尾矿99.240.370.01992.7749.49
现场尾矿100.000.400.039100.00100.00

图2

金钨分离条件试验流程"

表4

金钨分离磨矿细度试验结果"

-0.074 mm占比/%产品名称作业产率/%品位作业回收率/%对矿回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%AuWO3AuWO3
51(不磨矿)金精矿10.11115.1130.65140.456.991.263.25
钨精矿89.8919.0645.85259.5593.011.8643.20
重选精矿100.0028.7744.315100.00100.003.1246.45
65金精矿14.38112.009.94056.513.221.761.50
钨精矿85.6214.4850.12243.4996.781.3644.96
重选精矿100.0028.5044.345100.00100.003.1246.45
75金精矿19.73105.0012.49071.375.482.232.55
钨精矿80.2710.3552.91328.6394.520.8943.91
重选精矿100.0029.0344.938100.00100.003.1246.45
85金精矿24.9890.1114.91078.768.552.463.97
钨精矿75.028.0953.13021.2491.450.6642.48
重选精矿100.0028.5843.583100.00100.003.1246.45

表5

H2SO4用量试验结果"

H2SO4 用量/(g·t-1pH值产品名称作业产率/%品位作业回收率/%对矿回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%AuWO3AuWO3
0.255~6金精矿21.05101.2517.5573.918.482.313.94
钨精矿78.959.5350.5226.0991.520.8142.51
重选精矿100.0028.8443.58100.00100.003.1246.45
0.355~6金精矿19.73105.0012.4971.375.482.232.55
钨精矿80.2710.3552.9128.6394.520.8943.91
重选精矿100.0029.0344.94100.00100.003.1246.45
0.454~5金精矿16.33118.6011.3366.654.172.081.94
钨精矿83.6711.5850.8833.3595.831.0444.51
重选精矿100.0029.0644.42100.00100.003.1246.45

表6

捕收剂用量试验结果"

丁基黄药+丁铵黑药用量/(g·t-1产品名称作业产率/%品位作业回收率/%对矿回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%AuWO3AuWO3
0.50+0.50金精矿15.66118.6410.2563.803.591.991.67
钨精矿84.3412.5051.1536.2096.411.1344.98
重选精矿100.0029.1244.75100.00100.003.1246.45
0.65+0.65金精矿19.26108.4511.2571.294.862.222.27
钨精矿80.7410.4252.5728.7195.140.9044.18
重选精矿100.0029.3044.61100.00100.003.1246.45
0.75+0.75金精矿20.00105.6012.1172.135.492.252.55
钨精矿80.0010.2052.0927.8794.510.8743.90
重选精矿100.0029.2844.09100.00100.003.1246.45

图3

综合尾矿摇床重选—中强磁磁选试验流程"

表7

综合尾矿摇床重选—中强磁磁选试验结果"

产品名称产率/%SiO2品位/%SiO2回收率/%
精矿0.2766.170.19
重矿物3.4686.793.19
磁性物2.2255.551.31
石英精矿70.9696.3272.68
尾矿23.0992.1322.63
现场尾矿100.0094.03100.00

表8

重选工艺流程参数"

工艺流程参数名称数值
摇床作业坡度/度2.1
冲次/(次·min-1300
冲程/mm12
冲洗水/(L·min-19.60
尼尔森作业浓度/%35
G90
水量/(L·min-13.0

表9

最终选矿联合工艺试验分析结果"

产品名称

产率

/%

品位回收率/%
Au/(×10-6WO3/%SiO2/%AuWO3SiO2
金精矿0.009107.0012.51024.662.342.870.00
钨精矿0.03510.3352.95021.030.8847.230.01
摇床中矿0.2261.490.34375.000.821.980.18
重矿物3.4601.290.10086.7910.868.823.19
磁性物2.2200.680.04355.553.672.431.31
石英精矿70.9600.390.01896.3267.3732.5572.68
尾矿23.0900.250.00792.1314.064.1222.63
现场尾矿100.000.410.03994.03100.00100.00100.00

图4

最终选矿联合工艺试验流程"

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