黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 141-150.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.01.143
• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇
Xiaopeng CHI1,2,3(),Jiayan XU1,Shuiping ZHONG1,2,3,Xiuhua CHEN4
摘要:
微合金化技术作为一种能够开发金属潜能、优化金属性能的新型冶金技术,近年来在金基材料的应用和开发中得到了广泛应用。从组织结构和原子形态2个角度出发,论述了金基材料微合金化技术的机制,详细介绍了黄金微合金化技术的发展历程和研究现状,并对比了金基材料在不同微量元素作用下所表现出的性能差异。结果表明:稀土元素兼具良好的固溶强化效果、第二项强化效果和细晶强化效果,是当前优化金基材料性能的主要微量元素;微合金化金基材料越来越广泛地应用于黄金首饰、芯片封装、航天材料和医疗器材等领域;建立能够科学预测金基材料微观形态和性能的数学模型,获得最佳补口元素类型及配比,从而高效制备出具理想性能的金基材料,将成为未来微合金化金基材料研究的重要方向。
中图分类号:
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