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黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 141-150.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.01.143

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    

微合金化金基材料的研究进展

迟晓鹏1,2,3(),许佳妍1,衷水平1,2,3,陈秀华4   

  1. 1.福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院,福建 福州 350108
    2.福州大学—紫金矿业集团矿产资源综合利用联合研发中心,福建 福州 350108
    3.低品位难处理黄金资源综合利用国家重点实验室(紫金矿业集团股份有限公司),福建 上杭 364200
    4.德诚珠宝集团有限公司,福建 福州 350200
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-08 修回日期:2021-12-01 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 作者简介:迟晓鹏(1978-),男,山东蓬莱人,副教授,从事有色金属选矿、固废处理和稀贵新材料研究工作。 xiaopengchi@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研究计划项目“典型稀贵新材料国家质量基础设施关键技术体系研究”(2019YFF0217100);国家自然科学基金项目“基于微裂纹的铜矿石生物堆浸强化机制”(51874101)

Research Progress of Microalloyed Gold-based Materials

Xiaopeng CHI1,2,3(),Jiayan XU1,Shuiping ZHONG1,2,3,Xiuhua CHEN4   

  1. 1.Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
    2.Fuzhou University—Mineral Resources Comprehensive Utilization Joint Research and Development Center, Zijin Mining Group, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
    3.State Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Gold Resources (Zijin Mining Group Co. , Ltd. , ), Shanghang 364200, Fujian, China
    4.Decheng Jewelry Group Co. , Ltd. , Fuzhou 350200, Fujian, China
  • Received:2021-10-08 Revised:2021-12-01 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-04-25

摘要:

微合金化技术作为一种能够开发金属潜能、优化金属性能的新型冶金技术,近年来在金基材料的应用和开发中得到了广泛应用。从组织结构和原子形态2个角度出发,论述了金基材料微合金化技术的机制,详细介绍了黄金微合金化技术的发展历程和研究现状,并对比了金基材料在不同微量元素作用下所表现出的性能差异。结果表明:稀土元素兼具良好的固溶强化效果、第二项强化效果和细晶强化效果,是当前优化金基材料性能的主要微量元素;微合金化金基材料越来越广泛地应用于黄金首饰、芯片封装、航天材料和医疗器材等领域;建立能够科学预测金基材料微观形态和性能的数学模型,获得最佳补口元素类型及配比,从而高效制备出具理想性能的金基材料,将成为未来微合金化金基材料研究的重要方向。

关键词: 微合金化, 黄金, 微量元素, 金基材料, 稀土元素, 新型冶金技术

Abstract:

As a precious metal material widely used in electronic packaging,jewelry and other industries,the performance improvement of gold-based materials has always been the focus of research,and micro-alloying technology,as a new metallurgical technology that can optimize metal performance,is widely used in the application and development of precious metal materials. From the perspective of microstructure and atomic morphology,we discuss the mechanism principle of microalloying technology of gold-based materials.From the point of microstructure,the reinforcement principle of micro-alloying is expounded from the perspective of micro-organization such as solid-solute reinforcement,second-phase reinforcement and fine crystal rein-forcement.The development process and present situation of gold microalloying technology from theoretical research to application experiment are introduced in detail.The performance differences of gold-based materials under the action of different trace elements were compared comprehensively.At present,rare earth elements have both good solid-soluble reinforcement effect,second reinforcement effect and fine crystal reinforcement effect,which are the main trace elements to optimizing the performance of gold-based materials.Finally,looking forward to the application prospect and research direction of micro-alloyed gold-based materials,we should establish a scientific model that can scientifically predict the micro-form and performance of gold-based materials on the basis of more in-depth and systematic research,and obtain the best complement element type and ratio,so as to improve the research and development efficiency of new gold-based materials.

Key words: microalloying, gold, trace elements, gold-based materials, rara earth elements, new metallurgical technology

中图分类号: 

  • TG146.22
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