黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 888-895.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.06.888
Ruichong ZHANG1,2(),Chengyu XIE3,Keping ZHOU1
摘要:
随着矿山开采深度的不断增加,“三高一扰动”恶劣开采环境问题日益突出,给矿井通风降温工作带来极大困难。对于深井矿山,仅采用通风降温难以满足深部开采的需要,系统研究高温深井矿山通风降温技术的适用性问题,对矿山深部开采具有重要的理论意义和工程适用价值。首先从热力学角度,揭示风流在通风线路中的热交换规律;其次利用差分法原理计算深井筒风流温度,并依此推导出巷道和回采工作面风流温度变化趋势;然后结合采场安全生产允许温度进行反推,最终获取通风降温条件下的可采极限深度计算公式,并选取广西铜坑矿锌多金属矿体作为工程应用试验区进行论证分析。结果表明:基于风流的热交换模型可以推导出风流在井筒、巷道及工作面的温度计算公式,该公式与低温梯度、风流流经路径长度有关;假定工作面温度达到安全开采允许最高温度,可反推出该条件下矿山可采极限深度和巷道通风极限长度(仅采用通风降温措施时);基于铜坑矿区锌多金属矿的实际条件,代入相关数据,验证计算所得极限开采深度符合实际,即所推导公式是可行的。
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