黄金科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 677-681.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.05.677
Weixiao ZHANG(),Juansha LV,Jiwen ZHANG,Bo SUN
摘要:
黄金冶炼企业产生的酸性废水一般采用石灰中和法处理后返回系统使用,但该方法的缺点是无法去除废水中的Cl-。为消除Cl-不断沉积带来的危害,针对冶炼酸性废水开展了试验研究。通常Cl-的去除原理是利用其他阴离子替换Cl-,或者将Cl-与其他阳离子一并去除。利用Cu2O作为沉淀剂,与Cl-共同沉淀,以达到去除Cl-的目的。为确定最佳试验条件,考察了在不同pH值、温度和Cu2O用量情况下Cl-的去除效果。试验结果表明:在室温条件下,当溶液pH值为0.5,Cu2O用量为10 mg/L,反应时间为20 min时,可获得Cl-去除率达95%以上的良好效果。结果证明,利用Cu2O能够有效去除黄金冶炼酸性废水中的Cl-,且生成的Cu2O沉淀在酸性废水中稳定存在,易于过滤去除。在实际生产工艺中,Cu2O也实现了循环除氯,节约了生产成本,为同类型企业去除酸性废水中Cl-提供了参考。
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