1 现场试验及数值模拟
1.1 现场试验概况
1.2 数值模拟
表1 巷道模型边界条件设定Table 1 Setting of boundary conditions for alleyway model |
| 边界条件 | 条件设定 |
|---|---|
| 入口类型 | Velocity-inlet |
| 出口类型 | Pressure-outlet |
| 巷道壁面 | 无滑移边界 |
| 边界粗糙度 | 0 |
| 计算方法 | 速度—压力耦合的SIMPLE算法 |
Study on the Influence Law of Damper Opening Angle on Mine Wind Flow
Received date: 2024-12-02
Revised date: 2025-04-15
Online published: 2025-09-02
Copyright
To further investigate the impact of the damper opening angle on the flow field within the mine’s air flow, this study examined variations in wind speed, pressure, and air volume along the air flow under different damper opening angle in a long straight roadway. This was achieved through a combination of underground field measurements and numerical simulations. The study aimed to summarize the patterns of wind flow characteristics and analyze the underlying causes. The findings indicate that: (1) Wind flow velocity fluctuations are influenced by the damper opening angles. Specifically, wind speed at measurement points before and after the damper initially increases and then decreases. The smaller the damper opening angle, the more pronounced the amplitude of velocity fluctuations, and the greater the extent to which the fluctuation range is affected by the wind flow. When the damper opening angle exceeds 30°, wind speed changes exhibit greater regularity and stability. Conversely, when the opening angle is less than 30°, wind speed in front of the damper briefly decreases before rapidly increasing. (2)The opening angle of the damper significantly affects the ventilation resistance within the measurement section. A smaller damper opening angle results in a greater obstruction to wind flow, the reby intensifying the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy, as well as dynamic pressure into static pressure. This leads to a more pronounced mechanical energy loss and an increase in wind resistance within the measurement section. (3)Due to the interplay of factors such as eddy currents and wall friction, there is no clear linear relationship between the change in ventilation resistance and the damper opening angle. (4)The air volume at the measuring point is substantially influenced by the damper opening angle. A smaller opening angle exacerbates the irregular movement of wind flow particles and the impact of vortex areas on the wind flow process, resulting in greater air volume loss along the path, a decrease in air volume at each measuring point, and an increase in the relative change amplitude of the air volume.
Yulou WU , Biao CHEN , Sixian WANG , Xiaoquan LV , Xinyu TIAN . Study on the Influence Law of Damper Opening Angle on Mine Wind Flow[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2025 , 33(4) : 911 -918 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2025.04.380
表1 巷道模型边界条件设定Table 1 Setting of boundary conditions for alleyway model |
| 边界条件 | 条件设定 |
|---|---|
| 入口类型 | Velocity-inlet |
| 出口类型 | Pressure-outlet |
| 巷道壁面 | 无滑移边界 |
| 边界粗糙度 | 0 |
| 计算方法 | 速度—压力耦合的SIMPLE算法 |
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2025/1005-2518/1005-2518-2025-33-4-911.shtml
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