ISSN 1005-2518
CN 62-1112/TF

Screening of High Correlation Variables of Elemental Carbon Degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Carbonaceous Gold Ores

  • LIU Qian ,
  • YANG Hongying ,
  • TONG Linlin
Expand
  • 1.Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling,Shanghai Polytechnic University,Shanghai    201209,China;
    2.School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang    110819,Liaoning,China

Received date: 2017-07-11

  Revised date: 2017-08-18

  Online published: 2018-02-12

Abstract

The high correlation variables of the elemental carbon degradation with P.chrysosporium were selected in carbonaceous gold ores by Plackett-Burman design method.Eight variables of fungal degradation of carbonaceous matter were confirmed by the previous single factor experiments,which were the guaiacol concentration,the dextrin concentration,the tween-80 concentration,the oxalic acid concentration,the hydrogen peroxide concentration,the pulp density,the fungal concentration and the reaction time.The high correlation variables influencing the fungal degradation of elemental carbon,as identified by a two-level Plackett-Burman design method,were the guaiacol concentration,the oxalic acid concentration and the pulp density.Guaiacol is a kind of inducer.The low concentration of guaiacol could promote the degradation of elemental carbon by improving the enzyme activity and inducing the production of enzymes.The high concentration of guaiacol was not conducive to the fungal degradation of elemental carbon because the generation of enzymes and the enzyme activity were inhibited.Oxalic acid could affect the fungal growth and the enzymes activity by adjusting pH value of the degradation system.The pulp density could influence the effective contact area between elemental carbon and fungi,the shear stress and the mass transfer efficiency of degradation system.

Cite this article

LIU Qian , YANG Hongying , TONG Linlin . Screening of High Correlation Variables of Elemental Carbon Degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Carbonaceous Gold Ores[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2017 , 25(5) : 140 -144 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2017.05.140

References

[1] Hu R Z,Su W C,Bi X X,et al.Geology and geochemistry of Carlin-type gold deposits in China[J].Mineralium Deposita,2002,37(3/4):378-392.
[2] Pu Chuanjie,Gao Zhenmin.A comparison study on Carlin-type gold deposits at home and abroad[J].Yunnan Geology,2003, 22(1):27-38.[普传杰,高振敏.国内外卡林型金矿对比研究[J].云南地质,2003,22(1):27-38.]
[3] Tan H,Feng D,Lukey G C,et al.The behaviour of carbonaceous matter in cyanide leaching of gold[J].Hydrometallurgy,2005, 78(3/4):226-235.
[4] Ofori-Sarpong G,Amankwah R K,Osseo-Asare K.Reduction of preg-robbing by biomodified carbonaceous matter:A proposed mechanism[J].Minerals Engineering,2013,42(3):29-35.
[5] Uyguner C S,Bekbolet M.Evaluation of humic acid photocatalytic degradation by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy[J].Catalysis Today,2005,101(3/4):267-274.
[6] Schmitz P A,Duyvesteyn S,Johnson W P,et al.Adsorption of aurocyanide complexes onto carbonaceous matter from pregrobbing Goldstrike ore[J].Hydrometallurgy,2001,61(2):121-135.
[7] Yang Feng,Xu Xiangbin,Zhao Junwei,et al.Experimental study on bacterial oxidation of carbon-bearing high arsenic refractory gold concentrates[J].Gold,2003,24(4):37-39.[杨凤,徐祥彬,赵俊蔚,等.含碳高砷型难浸金精矿细菌氧化试验研究[J].黄金,2003,24(4):37-39.]
[8] Wang An,Zhang Yongkui,Liu Hanzhao.The property of carboniferous species and its effect on leaching of gold in Dongbeizhai gold mine[J].Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,2000(3):4-8.[王安,张永奎,刘汉钊.东北寨金矿碳质物的性质及其对金浸出的影响[J].矿产综合利用,2000(3):4-8.]
[9] Amankwah R K,Yen W T,Ramsay J A.A two-stage bacterial pretreatment process for double refractory gold ores[J].Minerals Engineering,2005,18(1):103-108.
[10] Sato S,Liu F,Koc H,et al.Expression analysis of extracellular proteins from Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown on different liquid and solid substrates[J].Microbiology,2007,153(9):3023-3033.
[11] Yang H Y,Liu Q,Song X L,et al.Research status of carbonaceous matter in carbonaceous gold ores and biooxidation pretreatment[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2013,23(11):3405-3411.
[12] Ofori-Sarpong G,Tien M,Osseo-Asare K.Mycohydrometallurgy:Coal model for potential reduction of preg-robbing capacity of carbonaceous gold ores using the fungus,Phanerochaete chrysosporium[J].Hydrometallurgy,2010,102(1-4):66-72.
[13] Liu Q,Yang H Y,Tong L L.Influence of Phanerochaete chrysosporium on degradation and preg-robbing capacity of activated carbon[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2014,24(6):1905-1911.
[14] Ofori-Sarpong G,Osseo-Asare K,Tien M.Fungal pretreatment of sulfides in refractory gold ores[J].Minerals Engineering,2011,24(6):499-504.
[15] Yang Zhaohui,Deng Enjian,Zeng Guangming,et al.Desulfurization of coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium[J].China Environmental Science,2006,26(2):192-196.[杨朝晖,邓恩建,曾光明,等.黄孢原毛平革菌用于煤炭脱硫的特性[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(2):192-196.]
[16] Liu Q,Yang H Y,Qiao L L.Biotransformation of arsenopyrite by Phanerochaete chrysosporium[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,825:309-313.
[17] Stenebraten J F,Johnson W P,Brosnahan D R.Characterization of Goldstrike ore carbonaceous material.Part 1:Chemical characteristics[J].Minerals and Metallurgical Processing,1999,16(3):37-43.
[18] Tafuri W J.Geology and Geochemistry of the Mercur Mining District,Tooele County,Utah[D].Salt Lake:University of Utah,1987.
[19] Garg S K,Modi D R.Decolorization of pulp-paper mill effluents by white-rot fungi[J].Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,2008,19(2):85-112.
[20] Tien M,Kirk T K.Lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium[J].Methods in Enzymology,1988,161:238-249.
 
 
Outlines

/