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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 21-27.

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Exploration and Research Review of Carlin and Carlin-like Type Gold Deposits in Qinling Moutains Orogenic Belt

ZHANG Fuxin1，WANG Lishe2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics，Northwest University，Xi’an   710069，Shaanxi，China；
    2.Xi’an Geological Survey Center，Xi’an   710054，Shaanxi，China
  • Online:2013-10-28 Published:2014-04-02

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Abstract:

In the early 1970’s，Carlin-type gold deposits theory was introduced into China from the United States of America.Soon，geological workers found clues and explored some small classical Carlin type gold deposits in the northwest and southwest regions by combining this theory with Chinese geological reality.From that time on，the prelude for Carlin type gold deposits was opened in mainland China.1970s to 1980s is the stage of cognition about the Carlin type gold deposits，during this period，the scholars did more systematic research on the deposits，the deepening of deposit theory and cognition were promoted obviously.Through gold exploration and research，workers became more and more clear and established the connotation of Carlin type gold deposits，improved the understanding and correct ideas，several cases of classic Carlin type gold deposits were found and explored.The turn from the 1990s to the beginning of 21 centuries，exploration and research of Carlin type gold deposits got into the harvest time.And then，on the basis of improving connotation of Carlin type gold deposits，some large，medium-sized Carlin type gold deposits had discovered which were redefined as the Carlin-like type gold deposits.At that time，there are Carlin and Carlin-like type gold deposits in China，which distribute in groups or belts，with clear ore control factors and stability metallogenic regularity，and constituted the northwest，southwest two world scale Carlin and Carlin-like type Golden Triangle ore belt.The research and exploration have gone into rational stage since 21 century，some super-large Carlin type gold deposits were explored successfully in succession，Yangshan deposit is a sign of it，which belongs to Carlin and Carlin-like composite type.At this time，study on the geological background，formation conditions，control factors，origin and metallogenic regularity of the type deposits has become more systemic，perfect and well-rounded.

Key words: Carlin type gold deposits, Carlin-like type gold deposits, exploration and research stage, Qinling-Kunlun orogenic and metallogenic belt

CLC Number: 

  • P618.51

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