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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 964-977.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.06.089

• Mining Technology and Mine Management • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mine Edge Intelligence:A New Trend in the Construction of the Edge Layer for Smart Mines

Ziyu ZHAO1(),Lin BI1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
    2.Changsha Digital Mine Co. , Ltd. , Changsha 410221, Hunan, China
  • Received:2023-06-13 Revised:2023-09-01 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-01-26
  • Contact: Lin BI E-mail:225501023@csu.edu.cn;mr.bilin@csu.edu.cn

Abstract:

The “cloud-edge-terminal” system of smart mines under the mode of industrial internet of things(IIoT) has become the focus of development of mining enterprises.At present,the digitalization and intelligence at the “cloud” and “end” levels have began to take shape.However,the construction at the “edge” level,namely the edge layer,is relatively weak,which restricts the production efficiency of smart mines.Therefore,the concept of “mine-edge intelligence” were proposed,which was defined as an edge intelligence technology system specifically designed for mining production environments,with multi-dimensional characteristics in geography,network and technology.The key technologies include data fusion,information communication and edge security.Data fusion not only integrates data from different sources,but also solves the issue of equipment compatibility.The equipment in the mining environment comes from various vendors,utilizing different communication protocols and data formats.It is very important to establish a data fusion platform that can handle heterogeneous data and ensure compatibility among devices.This necessitates the conversion of data formats,so that the data in the system circulation,coupled with data cleaning,processing,and analysis.The information and communication capacities focus on establishing an efficient and reliable communication network in the mining environment.This includes the adoption of advanced communication technologies and network architectures to optimize network configuration and management,and ensure rapid and secure data transmission between the “cloud”,“edge” and “end”.The edge security technology focuses on protecting edge layer devices and data,including encryption,authentication,and access control methods to enhance security.Moreover,it is necessary to emphasize the deep integration of mining technology with intelligent technology.This includes process reshaping driven by software requirements,as well as innovations in process decision-making,network architecture and environmental sensing.In summary,as the core of the smart mine’s edge layer,“mine-edge intelligence”needs to strengthen data fusion,information communication and edge security technology.Future development should focus on the deep integration of mining technology and intelligent technology to enhance production efficiency and safety.

Key words: intelligent mining, “cloud-edge-end” collaboration, industrial internet of things, edge intelligence, data fusion, process integration

CLC Number: 

  • TD67

Fig.1

Mining “cloud-edge-endpoint” technology architecture"

Fig.2

New deployment model of cloud-edge-end under the mine-edge intelligence framework"

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of physical foundation of mine-edge intelligence"

Fig.4

Schematic diagram of application service of mine-edge intelligence"

Fig.5

Heterogeneous data processing solution based on OPC UA"

Fig.6

Heterogeneous network solution based on SDN"

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