基于DPSIR模型的黄金行业绿色矿山建设综合评价研究

doi:10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.04.018

Abstract

Abstract:

At present，the evaluation system and methods of green mine construction in the gold industry are not perfect.On the one hand，in most studies，when establishing the index system，the internal relations between indicators were ignored，and only the influencing factors related to green mine construction in general were listed.On the other hand，most of the models lack completeness when establishing the evaluation model， they only evaluate the construction results at a certain time point without showing the change trend of the construction process.Based on the framework model of driving forces，pressure，state，impact and response，the evaluation index system of green mines in gold industry was constructed to express the internal relationship between indicators more intuitively.In building the evaluation model，the subjective and objective combination weighting method was introduced so as to make the index weight meet the subjective expectations of the decision-makers and the objective judgment requirements of the inconsistency between the indicators.The TOPSIS coupling coordination model was introduced to quantitatively evaluate the space-time evolution process of green mine construction and the coupling coordination among subsystems，and the main obstacle factors affecting the green mine construction of enterprises were analyzed，providing guidance countermeasures for the improvement of green mine construction of enterprises.Through the analysis of an actual case of a gold mine in Shaanxi Province，it is concluded that the green mine construction of the general system of the mine and the coupling and coordination degree between the subsystems are steadily increasing，the construction of each subsystem is fluctuating.The industrial production capacity（C₁），the energy consumption（C₅），the mine environment（C₉），and the mineral processing（C₁₁） are the main obstacles in the construction process，which are consistent with the actual construction of the mine，and the applicability of the model is verified.The evaluation index system established in this paper clarifies the function mechanism of each index of green mine construction，which helps enterprises flexibly respond to a series of related factor changes caused by a certain index change.The established evaluation model improves the defect of subjective influence on the evaluation results in the traditional evaluation，highlights the internal connection and coordination between the evaluation indicators，makes the evaluation process and results more fair and reliable，and provides an effective way to promote the sustainable development of the gold industry mining industry.

Key words: green mine, evaluation index system, DPSIR framework model, combination weighting, TOPSIS coupling coordination evaluation, main obstacle factors

CLC Number:

F205

Wei YANG, Mengge XUE, Tao LONG, Sha DENG, Bo DENG, Nan FANG. Comprehensive Evaluation of Green Mine Construction in Gold Industry Based on DPSIR Model[J].Gold Science and Technology, 2023, 31(4): 635-645.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 1

Classification criteria of coupling coordination degree"

耦合协调度D值区间	协调等级	耦合协调程度
（0.0 $~ 0.1$ ）	1	极度失调
［0.1 $~ 0.2$ ）	2	严重失调
［0.2 $~ 0.3$ ）	3	中度失调
［0.3 $~ 0.4$ ）	4	轻度失调
［0.4 $~ 0.5$ ）	5	濒临失调
［0.5 $~ 0.6$ ）	6	勉强协调
［0.6 $~ 0.7$ ）	7	初级协调
［0.7 $~ 0.8$ ）	8	中级协调
［0.8 $~ 0.9$ ）	9	良好协调
［0.9 $~ 1.0$ ）	10	优质协调

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.4

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Table 5

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一级指标	主观权重（AHP法）	客观权重（CRITIC法）	一级指标	主观权重（AHP法）	客观权重（CRITIC法）
驱动力	0.2581	0.2382	影响	0.1200	0.1381
压力	0.2281	0.1773	响应	0.0944	0.2437
状态	0.2995	0.2027

目标层	准则层	一级指标综合权重	指标层	指标层权重	AHP主观权重	CRITIC客观权重	二级指标综合权重
A	B₁	0.2370	C₁	0.4127	0.1032	0.1293	0.1110
			C₂	0.1979	0.0516	0.0410	0.0484
			C₃	0.1932	0.0516	0.0338	0.0463
			C₄	0.1962	0.0516	0.0341	0.0464
	B₂	0.2163	C₅	0.3836	0.0806	0.0288	0.0651
			C₆	0.3023	0.0806	0.0815	0.0809
			C₇	0.1686	0.0368	0.0335	0.0358
			C₈	0.1455	0.0300	0.0335	0.0311
	B₃	0.2604	C₉	0.3195	0.1050	0.0341	0.0837
			C₁₀	0.3207	0.1050	0.0355	0.0842
			C₁₁	0.2285	0.0568	0.0910	0.0671
			C₁₂	0.1313	0.0328	0.0421	0.0356
	B₄	0.1512	C₁₃	0.3776	0.0588	0.0666	0.0611
			C₁₄	0.2421	0.0374	0.0335	0.0362
			C₁₅	0.3803	0.0237	0.0380	0.0280
	B₅	0.1349	C₁₆	0.2320	0.0315	0.0298	0.0310
			C₁₇	0.2403	0.0315	0.0377	0.0334
			C₁₈	0.1699	0.0105	0.0355	0.0180
			C₁₉	0.1343	0.0105	0.0410	0.0197
			C₂₀	0.2232	0.0105	0.0997	0.0373

年份	正理想解距离	负理想解距离	相对贴近度
2017	0.660	0.414	0.385
2018	0.628	0.456	0.420
2019	0.542	0.538	0.498
2020	0.400	0.732	0.646
2021	0.398	0.742	0.651

年份	障碍因子1		障碍因子2		障碍因子3		障碍因子4
年份	因子编号	因子得分	因子编号	因子得分	因子编号	因子得分	因子编号	因子得分
2017	C₁₀	0.0937	C₉	0.0932	C₁	0.0734	C₅	0.0724
2018	C₁	0.1196	C₉	0.0980	C₆	0.0947	C₁₁	0.0785
2019	C₁	0.1813	C₉	0.1105	C₁₁	0.1079	C₁₅	0.0673
2020	C₁	0.4515	C₆	0.2349	C₂	0.0985	C₉	0.0681
2021	C₁₃	0.3763	C₂₀	0.3328	C₁₁	0.2909	C₅	0.1892

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Green Mine Construction in Gold Industry Based on DPSIR Model

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