img

Wechat

Adv. Search

Gold Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 443-452.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.03.156

• Mineral Exploration and Resource Evaluation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental Study on Geoelectrochemical Exploration Method in Daiyin-zhang Gold Polymetallic Deposit in Wutai Area,Shanxi Province

Huanzhao GUO1(),Ming KANG1(),Wende ZHU2,Pengwei WANG2,Jiekai DUAN2   

  1. 1.School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
    2.212 Geological Team of Shanxi Provincial Geological Prospecting Bureau, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2022-10-24 Revised:2022-12-20 Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: Ming KANG E-mail:2205477221@qq.com;kangmin@chd.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of prospecting around and deep prospecting in Daiyinzhang mining area in Wutai County,Shanxi Province,the geoelectrochemical exploration method was carried out in the sections of three profiles 6,8 and 12 lines in the mining area,and the geoelectrochemical exploration method test under the conditions of energization (dipolar geoelectric extraction) and non-energization (foam-plastic adsorption extraction) was compared and analyzed in order to verify the feasibility of the method in the area and the influence of the applied electric field on the exploration effect.The results show that the geoele-ctrochemical extraction anomaly is clearly displayed above the known gold orebody,which corresponds well to the occurrence location of the gold orebody,and the exploration effect is remarkable,and it is effective and feasible to use geoelectrochemical methods to find hidden gold deposits in Wutai area of Shanxi Province.The applied electric field does improve the efficiency of geoelectrochemical extraction,the detection depth is also greater than the adsorption extraction without electricity,which is more sensitive,and it can clearly show the hidden orebody and weak mineralization abnormality.The anomaly corresponds to the burial location of the deep orebody,and the extracted orebody information is more comprehensive and complete,which has a good effect on further analysis of the location and distribution form of the underground orebody,and it can play a good indicator effect in deep prospecting prediction.

Key words: gold polymetallic deposit, electrogeochemical extraction method, foam-plastic adsorption extraction method, abnormal characteristics, Wutai area, Shanxi Province

CLC Number: 

  • P618.51

Fig.1

Structural outline and distribution diagram of gold deposits in Wutai area(modified after Tian et al.,1999)"

Fig.2

Geological map and profile layout of Daiyinzhang mining area"

Table 1

Characteristic value of Au anomaly for electrogeochemical extraction and foam-plastic adsorption extraction"

剖面编号方法样品数/个最高值/(ng·g-1中位数/(ng·g-185%分位数/(ng·g-1算术平均值/(ng·g-1标准离差变异系数
6号正极提取2017.98.110.858.83.10.36
负极提取2043.96.312.069.29.00.99
吸附提取199.84.07.515.02.00.41
8号正极提取2017.05.59.707.03.40.48
负极提取2013.67.79.877.72.50.32
吸附提取1913.62.94.503.82.50.68
12号正极提取2010.74.97.895.62.20.40
负极提取2021.67.912.729.75.00.51
吸附提取1920.44.05.105.34.70.88

Fig.3

Profile of Au anomaly of electrogeochemical extraction and foam-plastic adsorption extraction along exploration line 6 in Daiyinzhang mining area"

Fig.4

Profile of Au anomaly of electrogeochemical extraction and foam-plastic adsorption extraction along exploration line 8 in Daiyinzhang mining area"

Fig.5

Profile of Au anomaly of electrogeochemical extraction and foam-plastic adsorption extraction along exploration line 12 in Daiyinzhang mining area"

Alekseev S G, Dukhanin A S, Veshev S A,et al,1996.Some aspects of practical use of geoelectrochemical methods of exploration for deep-seated mineralization[J].Journal of Geo-chemical Exploration,56:79-86.
Antropova L V, Goldberg I S, Voroshilov N A,et al,1992.New methods of regional exploration for blind mineralisation:Application in the USSR[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,43:157-166.
Chen Ping, Miao Peisen, Li Desheng,et al,1999.A simple discussion on metallogenic system of gold deposits in Wutai-shan archean greenstone belt of Shanxi[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,22(3):14-21.
Fei Xiquan,1984.The experimental results of the geoelectrochemical extraction method in several mining districts[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,8(3):162-165.
Fei Xiquan,1985.Discussion on several problems of “electroextraction ion method”[J].Geology and Exploration,21(7):58-60.
Gu Wenbo,2019.Study on the Exploration of Hidden Copper Deposits by Geoelectrochemical Integration Technology in Tayuan Mining Area of Heilongjiang Province[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology.
He Jianning,2019.Study on the Fluid Inclusions and Genesis of the Dongyaozhuang Gold Deposit in Wutai County,Shanxi Province[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing).
Jiang Fengxian,2006.Metallogenic geological characteristics and genesis of Dongyaozhuang gold deposit in Wutai,Shanxi[J].Geology and Prospecting,42(3):24-29.
Kang Ming,2009.Experiment and application of improved CHIM in mineral exploration[J].Geological Bulletin of China,28(2/3):250-256.
Kang Ming, Cen Kuang, Luo Xianrong,2006.Application of “Dipole CHIM” electrified by low voltage dipole[J].Geology and Prospecting,42(4):81-85.
Kang Ming, Ma Menghao,2008a.The role of artificial electric field in the formation of geoelectrochemical ionic halos[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,32(5):534-536,548.
Kang Ming,Guo Lei,2008b.The formation of halos CHIM[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,27(2):195-199.
Kang Ming, Luo Xianrong, Pang Baocheng,et al,2004.Application of geoelectrochemical method in Taifu gold deposit in Heng County,Guangxi[J].Journal of Guilin Institute of Technology,(1):24-27.
Kang Ming, Luo Xianrong,2005.The present and future of electrogeochemical method for metallic ore deposit prospecting[J].Geological Review,51(4):452-456.
Leinz R W, Hoover D B,1993.The russion CHIM method—Electrically or diffussion-driven collection of ions? [J].Explore,79(1):5-9.
Liu Panfeng, Luo Xianrong, Wen Meilan,et al,2018.Retrospect and prospect for geo-electrochemical technology research in the past three decades of China[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,38(1):47-55.
Liu Zhanyuan, Liu Jimin, Cui Aimin,1997.A discussion on the action conditions of CHIM process[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,21(2):115-122.
Liu Zhihong, Wang Anjian, Xu Hong,1997.Genetic model of ductile-shear type gold deposits in Wutai Mountain area[J].Mineral Deposits,16(4):63-77.
Luo Xianrong, Kang Ming, Ouyang Fei,et al,2007.Halo-forming Mechanism,Methodology and Application of Geoelectrochemical Technology in Exploration for Mineral Deposits[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.
Ouyang Fei,2016.Prospecting Prediction Research for Geo-electric Extraction Method in the Permafrost Region[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing).
Ryss Y S,1986.The Geoelectrochemical Exploration Method[M].Zhang Zhaoyuan,Cui Linpei,trans.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.
Shen Baofeng, Mao Debao,1999.Temporal and spatial distribution of gold deposits in Wutaishan-Hengshan greenstone belt[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,22(1):1-11.
Shi Yihua, Yang Zhongping, Huang Jianhui,et al,2009.ICP-MS determination of trace elements in ore bubble plastic samples by electro adsorption[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,29 (6):1687-1690.
Sun Binbin, Zhang Xuejun, Liu Zhanyuan,et al,2015.A preliminary study of the formation mechanism of the geoelectric chemistry anomaly[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,39(6):1183-1187.
Tian Yongqing, Miao Peisen, Yu Keren,1999.Shear deformation of tigting fold limbs—A mechanism of tectonics over the deposits of gold mineralization in Wutaishan greenstone belt[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,22(4):18-29.
Tian Yongqing, Yu Keren, Miao Peisen,2000.A simple analysis of metallogenic geologic features and ore-control factors of Dongyaozhuang gold deposite in Wutaishan greenstone belt[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,23(2):88-97.
Xu Bangliang, Fei Xiquan, Wang Heping,1984.A new gold prospecting method:Geo-electrochemical sampling for gold detection[J].Geology and Exploration,20(10):55-59.
Yang Guang,2021.Forecast of prospecting prospects for gold mining areas around Daiyinzhang and Zhijiazhuang in Wutai County[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,33(8):180-183.
Yao Wensheng,2011.Leaching Mechanism and Conditions of Extractants on Mobile Forms of Elements in Soils[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geologecal Sciences.
Ю.С. 雷斯,1986.地电化学勘探法[M].张肇元,崔霖沛,译.北京:地质出版社.
陈平,苗培森,李德胜,等,1999.山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论[J].前寒武纪研究进展,22(3):14-21.
费锡铨,1984.电提取离子法在几个矿区的试验结果[J].物探与化探,8(3):162-165.
费锡铨,1985.关于“电提取离子法”若干问题的探讨[J].地质与勘探,21(7):58-60.
顾文博,2019.黑龙江省塔源矿区地电化学集成技术寻找隐伏铜矿研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大学.
何建宁,2019.山西省五台县东腰庄金矿床流体包裹体研究及成因探讨[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京).
姜峰贤,2006.山西五台县东腰庄金矿成矿地质特征及矿床成因[J].地质与勘探,42(3):24-29.
康明,2009.改进地电化学方法在矿区勘查中的试验与应用[J].地质通报,28(2/3):250-256.
康明,岑况,罗先熔,2006.低电压偶极子供电方式下的“偶极CHIM”应用效果[J].地质与勘探,42(4):81-85.
康明,马孟浩,2008a.地电化学离子晕的形成过程中外加电场所起的作用[J].物探与化探,32(5):534-536,548.
康明,过磊,2008b.地电提取异常的形成[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,27(2):195-199.
康明,罗先熔,2005.金属矿床地电化学勘查方法研究现状及前景展望[J].地质论评,51(4):452-456.
康明,罗先熔,庞保成,等,2004.地电化学法在广西横县泰富金矿的应用效果[J].桂林工学院学报,(1):24-27.
刘攀峰,罗先熔,文美兰,等,2018.近三十年来我国地电化学技术研究回顾与展望[J].桂林理工大学学报,38(1):47-55.
刘占元,刘吉敏,崔爱民,1997.电提取过程作用条件问题讨论[J].物探与化探,21(2):115-122.
刘志宏,王安建,许虹,1997.五台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿成因[J].矿床地质,16(4):63-77.
罗先熔,康明,欧阳菲,等,2007.地电化学成晕机制、方法技术及找矿研究[M].北京:地质出版社.
欧阳菲,2016.高寒冻土区地电提取法找矿预测研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京).
沈保丰,毛德宝,1999.五台山—恒山绿岩带型金矿床的时空分布[J].前寒武纪研究进展,22(1):1-11.
施意华,杨仲平,黄俭惠,等,2009.ICP-MS 测定电吸附找矿泡塑样品中微量元素[J].光谱学与光谱分析,29(6):1687-1690.
孙彬彬,张学君,刘占元,等,2015.地电化学异常形成机理初探[J].物探与化探,39(6):1183-1187.
田永清,苗培森,余克忍,1999.紧闭褶皱翼部的剪切变形作用——五台山绿岩带金矿化的一种构造控矿机制[J].前寒武纪研究进展,22(4):18-29.
田永清,余克忍,苗培森,2000.五台山绿岩带东腰庄金矿成矿地质特征及控矿因素浅析[J].前寒武纪研究进展,23(2):88-97.
徐邦梁,费锡铨,王和平,1984.一种新的金矿找矿法——地电化学取样测金[J].地质与勘探,20(10):55-59.
杨光,2021.五台县代银掌、智家庄一带金矿区域找矿前景预测[J].西部探矿工程,33(8):180-183.
姚文生,2011.元素活动态提取剂作用机理与实验条件研究[D].北京:中国地质科学院.
[1] Yuhui WANG,Xianrong LUO,Wang HE,Dong WANG,Guodong TANG,Zhencheng SHANG. Research and Prospecting Prediction of Concealed Tin-Copper Polymetallic Deposit by Geo⁃electrochemical Extraction Method in Jidongwan Mining Area of Luocheng County,Guangxi [J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(4): 500-509.
[2] Peijiao JU. Geological Characteristics and Ore-controlling Factors of Liyuan Gold Deposit, Shanxi Province [J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2018, 26(6): 706-717.
[3] YANG Baorong,MA Zhongxian,XIONG Shengyun. Study on the Occurrence State of Valuable Mineral in the Haxiwa Gold Polymetallic Deposit in Dulan,Qinghai Province [J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2016, 24(3): 52-57.
[4] NIU Shuyin,FAN Wuyi,JI Hongxing,XUE Keqin,SUN Aiqun,WANG Baode,ZHANG Jianzhen,CHEN Chao. Prospecting Prediction for Middle-deep Part of Shangshifan Gold Deposits in Northeast Shanxi Province [J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2013, 21(1): 1-8.
[5] DONG Peipei,LIU Dewu,LIU Yucui,WANG Jinfang,BAI Hui,YANG Xuan. The Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Criteria of Dongyaozhuang Greenstone Belt Gold Deposit,Shanxi Province [J]. J4, 2011, 19(4): 42-44.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] ZHANG Kai, GAO Chunguo, WANG Junli, LU Xintao. The Harm and TreatmentMethods of Harmon ic in the Runn ing Process of Inverter[J]. J4, 2008, 16(6): 58 -59 .
[2] LU Huijun. The Application of AutoCAD in Mine Geologic Work[J]. J4, 2004, 12(1): 44 -46 .
[3] WEN Shiqing. Operation of AudoCAD in Mine Geological Survey[J]. J4, 2004, 12(3): 15 -17 .
[4] WANG Shuoxi. The Technology Problems Must Pay Attention in Big Scale Mining of JiangXiJinshan Gold Mine[J]. J4, 2004, 12(6): 15 -18 .
[5] LI Yong-Sheng, SUN Huan-Yang, BAI Qing, YIN Zhong, HUANG Hui. Research on Data Model and Realization Method of Digital Geological Logging of Trenching[J]. J4, 2009, 17(3): 20 -24 .
[6] XU Hai-Wen, YANG Ting-Zhen, DENG Xiang-Yun. Discussion on Geological Features and Genesis of the Eastern Section of East Laozuoshan Gold Ore Belt in Heilongjiang[J]. J4, 2009, 17(3): 48 -52 .
[7] LIU Zhijin ,ZHANG Weixin. Ore——formation Geological Condition and Analysis of Resource Potentiality for Shanhou Gold Deposit in Laixi[J]. J4, 2008, 16(2): 18 -23 .
[8] WU Xiao-Xia, BAO Guang-Ying, YI You-Chang, ZHANG Fen-Ying. The Study on the Genesis and Geological Characteristics of Galinge High-Grade Iron Deposit of Qinghai Province[J]. J4, 2007, 15(4): 36 -40 .
[9] LI Yue-Long, LEI Xun. Geochemical Exploration Role on the Find Ore in Guoluolongwa Gold Ore[J]. J4, 2007, 15(4): 51 -53 .
[10] LIU Yuming,ZHANG Haifang. Study on Deep Geological Characteristics and Mineralization in Sanjia Gold Deposit[J]. J4, 2008, 16(4): 48 -53 .