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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 594-602.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.04.164

• Mining Technology and Mine Management • Previous Articles    

Displacement Prediction of Dump Slope Based on EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM Coupling Model

Ensheng KANG1(),Zexi ZHAO2,Haidong MENG1   

  1. 1.School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
    2.College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shengyang 110819, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2022-04-03 Online:2022-08-31 Published:2022-10-31

Abstract:

In order to accurately predict the displacement of waste dump slope with small samples and nonlinear characteristics,an EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM slope displacement combined prediction model based on empirical mode decomposition method,cubic exponential smoothing method and particle swarm optimization limit learning machine was proposed.Taking the GPS displacement monitoring data of Yiminhe open pit waste dump as an example to verify the effectiveness of the model,the research results show that the time series of slope displacement decomposed by EEMD model includes four IMF components and one margin.The decomposed data is reconstructed into trend term and fluctuation term with clear physical meaning.The cubic exponential smoothing method and particle swarm optimization limit learning machine were selected to predict the displacement of trend term and fluctuation term respectively.The equal weight superposition value is the final prediction result.The average relative error of the prediction value is 0.38% and the root mean square error is 1.15.BP model and Elman model were selected for comparative prediction.The results show that the com-bined prediction model has good prediction effect and can provide a theoretical basis for safety management.

Key words: dump, slope displacement, coupling model, integrated empirical mode decomposition, cubic exponential smoothing method, particle swarm optimization extreme learning machine

CLC Number: 

  • TP18

Fig.1

Prediction process based on the EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM combination model"

Fig.2

Slope monitoring layout"

Table 1

Dump slope monitoring data"

监测周期变形值/mm监测周期变形值/mm
111.220120.9
220.521147.1
????
18108.837293.4
19113.538309.2

Fig.3

Deformation curve of GPS09 monitoring point"

Fig.4

EEMD decomposition results of dump slope displacement"

Table 2

Displacement fluctuation term data"

监测周期变形值/mm监测周期变形值/mm
1-1.36996341820-14.34116986
22.559812446214.116794032
????
18-11.451773373711.39798564
19-14.34119613817.43340374

Table 3

Displacement trend item data"

监测周期变形值/mm监测周期变形值/mm
112.8134411120135.2624154
218.1684032121142.9195574
????
18120.312314337281.9660058
19127.726676438291.6910052

Fig.5

Trend term displacement prediction based on EEMD-HW model"

Fig.6

Fluctuation term displacement prediction based on EEMD-PSO-ELM model"

Table 4

Prediction accuracy of dump slope based on different algorithms"

模型类型MAE/%RMSE
BP模型3.9612.16
Elman模型7.6724.99
EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM模型0.381.15

Fig.7

Displacement prediction of dump slope based on EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM model"

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