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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 884-898.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.06.067

• Mining Technology and Mine Management • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evolutionary Game and Simulation of Green Mine Construction from the Perspective of Punishment and Incentive

Wanjing CHEN(),Zebin WU()   

  1. School of Economic Management，Jiangxi University of Technology，Ganzhou 341000，Jiangxi，China
  • Received:2021-06-02 Revised:2021-09-24 Online:2021-12-31 Published:2022-03-07
  • Contact: Zebin WU E-mail:1368975112@qq.com;wuzebingz@sina.com

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Abstract:

Promoting the construction of green mines is an effective way to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote the high-quality development of mining industry.This paper constructs a game model of local government and mining enterprises based on game theory and system dynamics from the perspective of punishment and incentive，and introduces dynamic punishment and dynamic incentive mechanism to analyze the stability，equilibrium point and model simulation of both sides of the game.The results are as follows：Firstly，when the amount of punishment and incentive is fixed，the game process between local government and mining enterprises will change with the cycle，and can’t reach a stable equilibrium state.Secondly，under the dynamic punishment and dynamic incentive mechanism，the evolution process of local governments and mining enterprises gradually converges and finally stabilizes to the equilibrium value.Increasing the intensity of punishment helps to enhance the probability of enterprises to promote the construction of green mines.However，the direct cost behavior of large government incentives will reduce the willingness of enterprises to participate in the construction of green mines.The combination of evolutionary game model and system dynamics theory can give a more scientific explanation to the behavior of both sides of the game and provide reference for the design and management practice of reward and punishment mechanism of green mine construction.Therefore，the construction of green mines needs to establish a system of reward and punishment mechanism，government and enterprises work together to promote the development of green mines.

Key words: green mine construction, dynamic punishment mechanism, dynamic incentive mechanism, evolutionary game, model simulation

CLC Number: 

  • TD-05

Table 1

Game income matrix of local government and mining enterprises under static game"

博弈双方矿山企业
高参与y低参与1-y
地方政府高奖惩x［c-a-b，a+e+f-g］［h-b-d，e-h］
低奖惩1-x［c-b，e+f-g］［-b-d，e］

Table 2

Stability analysis results of equilibrium point"

均衡点det（ J ）判断正负tr（ J ）

判断

正负

均衡点类型
（0，0）h（f-g）-h+f-g不确定鞍点
（0，1）a（f-g）-a+f-g不确定鞍点
（1，0）-h（a+h+f-g）-a+f-g不确定鞍点
（1，1）-a（a+h+f-g）-h+f-g不确定鞍点
(x0,y0)ah(g-f)(a+h+f-g)(a+h)2+00中心点

Fig.1

Evolutionary game model between local government and mining enterprises（SD model）"

Fig.2

Simulation trajectory of evolutionary game between local government and mining enterprises under static mechanism"

Fig.3

Evolution process of enterprises with different initial values participating in green mine construction under static mechanism"

Fig.4

Influence of changing other variables on mining enterprises’ participation in green mine construction"

Table 3

Game profit matrix of local government and mining enterprises under dynamic punishment mechanism"

博弈双方矿山企业
高参与y低参与1-y
地方政府高奖惩x［c-a-b，a+e+f-g］［h（y）-b-d，e-h（y）］
低奖惩1-x［c-b，e+f-g］［-b-d，e］

Fig.5

Simulation track of the evolution game between local government and mining enterprises under dynamic punishment mechanism"

Fig.6

Evolution process of enterprises with different initial values participating in green mine construction under dynamic punishment mechanism"

Fig.7

Evolution process of enterprises participating in green mine construction under different punishment mechanisms when x=0.4 and y=0.2"

Table 4

Game income matrix of local government and mining enterprises under dynamic incentive mechanism"

博弈双方矿山企业
高参与y低参与1-y
地方政府高奖惩x［c-p（1-y）-b，p（1-y）+e+f-g］［h-b-d，e-h］
低奖惩1-x［c-b，e+f-g］［-b-d，e］

Fig.8

Simulation trajectory of evolutionary game between local government and mining enterprises under dynamic incentive mechanism"

Fig.9

Evolution process of enterprises with different initial values participating in green mine construction under dynamic incentive mechanism"

Fig.10

Evolution process of enterprises participating in green mine construction under different incentive mechanisms when x=0.4 and y=0.2"

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