基于模糊层次分析法的高原矿井人机功效评价

doi:10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.06.871

Abstract

Abstract:

The evaluation of human-machine efficiency in plateau mines is one of the important issues related to high-efficiency mining at high-altitude.Compared with the plain area，it is more complex.The mining industry at home and abroad rarely develops the ergonomics of high altitude and cold or special and extremely difficult environments.The high-altitude，low-pressure，low-oxygen，low-temperature environment not only causes a significant reduction in personnel fatigue tolerance，but also negatively affects the ability and efficiency of personnel to operate equipment，and produces correlation feedback with complex production factors such as multiple types of work and continuous labor in mines.It has a superimposed effect on the decline of human-computer efficiency.Taking a copper polymetallic mine in Tibet as the research object，this paper investigated and analyzed the influencing factors of human-machine effectiveness of plateau mines and scores made by experts.From the three aspects of human factors，equipment factors and environmental factors，17 evaluation indicators were established and a comprehensive evaluation index system suitable for high-altitude mines was constructed. The weight of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process，so as to clarify the weight of each influential factor index in each level and the whole.The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to construct the judgment matrix.The weight vector and the integrated fuzzy matrix were established to obtain the system membership vector.The evaluation results of the mine indicate that the ergonomic evaluation level of the mine is “medium”.The analysis of the evaluation results shows that the oxygen pressure in the environmental factors is low，which has a great impact on the physical condition of the employees and the operating state of the equipment.To improve the human-machine efficiency of the mine，the working environment at the construction site should be improved.Based on the analysis of human-machine effectiveness and the characteristics of high-altitude mines，this paper establishes an evaluation index system for human-machine effectiveness of plateau mines.The comprehensive scientific nature of evaluation was fully considered when setting indicators.The evaluation index system was weighted and the evaluation model was constructed.In order to reduce the influence of subjectivity on the evaluation results of human-machince effectiveness in AHP method，the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were combined to evaluate the human-machine effectiveness of plateau mine.The method has the characteristics of rationality，objectivity and scientificity to avoid artificial error.This model can provide an effective tool for the evaluation of the plateau mine management，provide support for the optimization of production organization in high-altitude and high-altitude mines，and provide a scientific basis for formulating reasonable countermeasures to improve human-effects.It has certain theoretical significance and practical value.It provides a certain reference for similar plateau construction problems.

Key words: plateau mine, human-machine effectiveness, environmental factors, indicator system, analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, copper polymetallic mine

CLC Number:

TP391

Ning MA,Nailian HU,Guoqing LI,Duiming GUO,Jie HOU. Evaluation of Human-Machine Effectiveness of Plateau Mine Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Gold Science and Technology, 2019, 27(6): 871-878.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 21

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一级指标	二级指标	三级指标
高原矿井人机功效	人员因素	员工的身体状况
		员工的心理状况
		员工的技能素质
		员工的文化程度
		员工的高效工作意识
		员工劳动习服时长
	设备因素	机械设备的运行状态
		机械设备负荷与能耗
		机械设备的自动化水平
		机械设备老化、磨损率
		机械设备的维护
	环境因素	工作地点的含氧状况
		工作地点的大气压
		工作地点的温度状况
		工作地点的粉尘状况
		工作地点的噪音状况
		工作地点的照明状况

标度	含义
1	a，b相比，同样重要
3	a，b相比，a稍微重要
5	a，b相比，a明显重要
7	a，b相比，a强烈重要
9	a，b相比，a极端重要
2，4，6，8	介于相邻标度中间数值
倒数	a，b相比，u_ij=1/u_ji

N	RI	N	RI
2	0	5	1.1185
3	0.5149	6	1.2494
4	0.8931	7	1.345

	大气压	含氧	粉尘	温度	照明	噪音
大气压	1	1/2	3	2	5	4
含氧量	2	1	4	3	6	5
粉尘	1/3	1/4	1	1/2	3	2
温度	1/2	1/3	2	1	4	3
照明	1/5	1/6	1/4	1/3	1	2
噪音	1/4	1/5	1/3	1/2	1/2	1

目标层	准则层	权重	三级指标（指标层）	对上一层权重	对目标层权重	λ_max	CR
高原矿井人机功效	人员因素	0.238	员工的身体状况	0.464	0.110	6.195	0.0311<0.1
			员工的心理状况	0.118	0.028
			员工的技能素质	0.075	0.017
			员工的文化程度	0.047	0.013
			员工的高效工作意识	0.049	0.011
			员工劳动习服时长	0.247	0.058
	设备因素	0.137	机械设备的运行状态	0.313	0.043	5.013	0.0032<0.1
			机械设备负荷与能耗	0.098	0.013
			机械设备的自动化水平	0.313	0.042
			机械设备老化、磨损率	0.101	0.013
			机械设备的维护	0.175	0.024
	环境因素	0.625	工作地点的含氧状况	0.382	0.238	6.122	0.0194<0.1
			工作地点的大气压	0.252	0.161
			工作地点的温度状况	0.159	0.099
			工作地点的粉尘状况	0.101	0.062
			工作地点的噪音状况	0.064	0.042
			工作地点的照明状况	0.042	0.026

Evaluation of Human-Machine Effectiveness of Plateau Mine Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

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