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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 662-668.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.05.662

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An Improved Evaluation Method for Safety Harmony Equation of Tailing Ponds

Deming WU(),Shan YANG(),Ximei WANG   

  1. 1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan, China
  • Received:2018-07-25 Revised:2018-09-24 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-10-31

Abstract:

In order to improve the level of tailing ponds management,an improved evaluating method for safety harmony equation of tailing ponds is used.Firstly,construct an evaluation system,included nine evaluation factors.Secondly,combined with the entropy weight method and the dynamic excitation evaluation method,the weight information interval of evaluation index was calculated and the evaluation index value is adjusted cooperatively,and the relative closeness is ranked.Then,the harmony degree of the tailing pond is calculated by using the theory of harmony equation.Finally,the degree of harmony of the comprehensive evaluation results,the ranking of the indicators and the factors affecting the safety,and the results give reasonable suggestions and improvement measures.

Key words: tailing ponds, entropy, dynamic excitation evaluation, harmony degree, safety evaluation

CLC Number: 

  • X93

Table 1

Indicators standard of tailings pond HDE evaluation methods "

评价指标 标准
一级 二级 三级
安全生产组织保障 540 450 360
风险管理 270 225 180
安全教育培训 144 120 96
尾矿库建设 180 150 120
尾矿库运行 513 427.5 342
检查 450 375 300
应急管理 252 210 168
事故、事件报告、调查与分析 207 172.5 138
绩效测量与评价 144 120 96

Table 2

Max、min and ave of evaluation index volatility"

评价指标 最大波动 最小波动 平均波动
ω 1 0.0136 -0.0028 0.0049
ω 2 0.0184 -0.0214 0.0067
ω 3 0.0216 -0.0105 0.0037
ω 4 0.0236 -0.0194 0.0032
ω 5 0.0093 -0.0223 -0.0021
ω 6 0.0234 -0.0141 0.0042
ω 7 0.0301 -0.0114 0.0080
ω 8 0.0625 -0.0620 0.0027
ω 9 0.0094 -0.0074 0.0033

Table 3

Interval weight information for each evaluation"

评价

指标

O 1 评分 O 2 评分 O 3 评分 O 4 评分 O 5 评分
上限 下限 上限 下限 上限 下限 上限 下限 上限 下限
ω 1 0.1034 0.1102 0.1006 0.1074 0.1142 0.1210 0.1260 0.1328 0.1001 0.1068
ω 2 0.1213 0.1106 0.1396 0.1289 0.1182 0.1074 0.1296 0.1189 0.1085 0.0978
ω 3 0.1014 0.1122 0.1107 0.1215 0.1323 0.1431 0.1267 0.1375 0.1252 0.1360
ω 4 0.1277 0.1286 0.1083 0.1092 0.1100 0.1109 0.1171 0.1180 0.1278 0.1287
ω 5 0.1167 0.1187 0.1260 0.1280 0.1300 0.1319 0.1306 0.1325 0.1408 0.1428
ω 6 0.0899 0.0829 0.1085 0.1015 0.0944 0.0874 0.1179 0.1108 0.0898 0.0827
ω 7 0.1140 0.1083 0.1233 0.1176 0.1118 0.1061 0.1419 0.1362 0.1082 0.1025
ω 8 0.1469 0.1159 0.2094 0.1784 0.1474 0.1164 0.1668 0.1357 0.1761 0.1451
ω 9 0.1041 0.1056 0.1123 0.1138 0.1153 0.1168 0.1247 0.1262 0.1125 0.1140

Table 4

Pros and cons incentive range and relative proximity"

评价指标 优增益幅度 劣增益幅度 相对贴近度 排序
Z 1 0.0125 0.0113 0.4225 8
Z 2 0.0195 0.0181 0.5504 2
Z 3 0.0122 0.0110 0.4581 6
Z 4 0.0310 0.0295 0.5234 3
Z 5 0.0134 0.0116 0.5042 5
Z 6 0.0120 0.0101 0.3381 9
Z 7 0.0129 0.0116 0.4473 7
Z 8 0.0049 0.0036 0.6069 1
Z 9 0.0139 0.0121 0.5085 4

Table 5

Single indicator membership matrix of tailing ponds HDE rating method "

序号 指标 一级标准 二级标准 三级标准 权重上限 权重下限
1 安全生产组织保障 1 1 1 0.1084 0.0987
2 风险管理 0 1 1 0.1200 0.0937
3 安全教育培训 0 0 1 0.1180 0.1104
4 尾矿库建设 1 1 1 0.1159 0.1001
5 尾矿库运行 0 1 1 0.1305 0.1136
6 检查 1 1 1 0.1003 0.0799
7 应急管理 1 1 1 0.1182 0.0964
8 事故、事件报告、调查与分析 0 0 1 0.1671 0.1167
9 绩效测量与评价 0 1 1 0.1134 0.0985

Table 6

First-class,second-level and third-level standard harmony value "

分级标准 和谐度 分级标准 和谐度
H D U ( 1 ) 0.4428 H D L ( 1 ) 0.2787
H D U ( 2 ) 0.8067 H D L ( 2 ) 0.6809
H D U ( 3 ) 1.0918 H D L ( 3 ) 0.9080
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