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Mining Technology and Mine Management

Two-step Optimization Method for Airflow Control Based on Mixed Integer Programming

  • Deyun ZHONG , 1, 2 ,
  • Lixue WEN , 2 ,
  • Liguan WANG 1, 2
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  • 1. Changsha Dimine Co. , Ltd. , Changsha 410221, Hunan, China
  • 2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China

Received date: 2024-01-02

  Revised date: 2024-04-01

  Online published: 2024-05-21

Abstract

Intelligent mining is an important direction for the future development of the mining industry.The construction of mine intelligent ventilation system is a key part of promoting the digital and intelligent development of mines.Under the current background of energy conservation and emission reduction,the ways of digital and information technology to achieve low-carbon mining,efficient utilization and intelligent control of non-ferrous metal resources,is the important technical guarantee to achieve the strategy of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.The key to realize the high-efficiency utilization of non-ferrous metal resources is to adopt the intelligent ventilation technology to reduce the energy consumption.In the current process of pro-moting the construction of intelligent mine ventilation system,a common hot and difficult issue is to realize the optimal regulation of airflow of mine ventilation system under the condition of ventilation on-demand.The ventilation optimization regulation of intelligent ventilation system requires that on the premise of satisfying the dynamic ventilation on-demand in different periods,the ventilation optimization theory based on fluid network was adopted to obtain a ventilation optimization regulation scheme that meets the requirements of safety,technology and economic.Then the airflow distribution and air pressure distribution of the ventilation network were adjusted to ensure the safe,reliable,stable and economic operation of the mine ventilation system.In order to solve the problem of difficulty in solving the optimization and regulation model of nonlinear mine ventilation network,based on the basic mathematical model of ventilation network airflow regulation,the method of airflow control and optimization of ventilation network was analyzed,and the objectives and constraints of the airflow regulation optimization model based on multi-objective mixed integer programming were analyzed.A two-step airflow control optimization mathematical model based on the mixed integer programming method by improving the two-step ventilation optimization method was proposed.The mathematical model is a multi-objective programming linear model with the goals of minimum ventilation energy consumption,minimum number of regulation equipment and optimal position of regulation equipment,so that the solution result of the mathematical model is more in line with the actual regulation needs.The mathematical model can constraint the number and regulating ways of regulation position by introducing the mixed integer programming method,and constraint the position of regulation schemes according to the actual situation of the mine by introducing the regulation level of branches,which improve the flexibility of ventilation regulation optimization schemes.In addition,by solving the corresponding regulation schemes of airflow distribution multiple times,the mathematical model can obtain a solution scheme that approximately satisfies the solution result of regulation mathematical model with unknown airflow,while avoiding the problem of non-convergence in solving nonlinear models.We construct a calculation example for the mine ventilation optimization regulation problem,and verify the reliability of ventilation regulation mathematical model based on the calculation of airflow distribution.

Cite this article

Deyun ZHONG , Lixue WEN , Liguan WANG . Two-step Optimization Method for Airflow Control Based on Mixed Integer Programming[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2024 , 32(2) : 356 -365 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.02.0014

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青藏高原北缘首次发现大型碳酸岩型铌—稀土矿资源

中国科学院广州地球化学研究所和青海省地质调查院在青藏高原东北部的东昆仑大格勒地区,新发现了与碱性岩—碳酸岩杂岩共生的铌—稀土矿。研究人员认为这一发现显示出巨大的找矿前景。相关研究成果发表于学术期刊《大地构造与成矿学》上。

铌和稀土是我国重要的战略性矿产资源。铌极度依赖于进口,稀土则是我国的优势矿产。目前,我国还没有可供规模开发利用的铌—稀土矿山。据了解,铌和稀土矿床在全世界(包括中国)分布广泛,且类型多样,其中与碱性岩—碳酸岩杂岩相关的矿床是铌与稀土资源最重要的来源。

研究人员介绍,此次在东昆仑大格勒地区新发现的与碱性岩—碳酸岩杂岩共生的铌—稀土矿,为开展相关杂岩体的成因以及成矿机制研究提供了重要机遇,这些研究也将为后续矿产勘查工作提供一定程度的科学指引。

大格勒铌矿床是在青藏高原北缘首次发现的大型碳酸岩型铌矿资源,通过初步研究显示,其粒径和赋存形式明显优于白云鄂博等国内主要铌矿床。大格勒铌矿床的发现不仅极大扩展了我国潜在铌资源区及勘查范围,而且可为突破我国现有铌资源“提取难、利用难”的瓶颈提供契机。

中国矿业网

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2024/1005-2518/1005-2518-2024-32-2-356.shtml

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