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Gold Science and Technology >

2023 , Vol. 31 >Issue 2: 282 - 291

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.02.007

Mining Technology and Mine Management

A Study on Competition and Complementarity of Mineral Products Trade Between China and Pakistan

  • Ligang XU , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • Qingwu ZHAN 1 ,
  • Xinglong LIU 1
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  • 1. School of Economics Management, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • 2. Mining Development Research Center of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • 3. Pakistan Research Center of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China

Received date: 2023-01-03

  Revised date: 2023-02-20

  Online published: 2023-04-27

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Highlights

The construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is moving toward high-quality development，and strengthening the trade of mineral products between China and Pakistan is also one of the important contents.Pakistan has good metallogenic conditions and relatively abundant resource reserves such as metal ores.Analyzing the competitive and complementary trade of mineral products between China and Pakistan in order to grasp the new direction of trade cooperation can provide new ideas to solve the problem of tightening mineral resource constraints in China.Based on the trade data in the UN COMTRADE database from 2005 to 2021，this paper measures the relative trade advantage index（RTA） and the bilateral comprehensive complementarity coef-ficient（OBC） to explore the competitiveness and complementarity of China-Pakistan mineral products trade based on the description of the development status and trade structure of bilateral mineral products trade between China and Pakistan，respectively.The results show that the development of China-Pakistan mineral trade is stable，but the trade structures of both sides differ greatly.The mineral products in which China and Pakistan each have trade advantages are different，and Pakistan has a larger number of mineral products with relative trade advantages，and the country mainly takes advantage of the metal mineral category，while China takes advantage of oil and gas products.In general，the competitiveness of China-Pakistan mineral trade is weak，and in the long run，China and Pakistan will form a complementary relationship，mainly focusing on metal ores，refined oil products and oil derivatives，etc.mineral products category.The study finds that China and Pakistan have great potential for cooperation in mineral trade，which can，to a certain extent，provide a new way to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of mineral products in China.In the future，China should firmly orient its policies and make full use of the complementary relationship to continue to maintain and develop its mineral products trade exchanges with Pakistan and seek breakthroughs in industrial cooperation and other aspects.

Cite this article

Ligang XU , Qingwu ZHAN , Xinglong LIU . A Study on Competition and Complementarity of Mineral Products Trade Between China and Pakistan[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2023 , 31(2) : 282 -291 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.02.007

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2023年首批稀土开采冶炼分离总量控制指标下达

2023年3月，工业和信息化部、自然资源部发出《关于下达2023年第一批稀土开采、冶炼分离总量控制指标的通知》（以下简称《通知》），下达2023年第一批稀土开采、冶炼分离总量控制指标，稀土开采总量控制指标为12万t，冶炼分离总量控制指标为11.5万t。

《通知》要求，各稀土集团要在指标下达后，及时商下属企业所在省（区）工业和信息化、自然资源主管部门，于10个工作日内完成指标分解下达，并报工业和信息化部、自然资源部及所在省（区）工业和信息化、自然资源主管部门备案。同时，在各集团门户网站公示当年在产矿山和所有冶炼分离企业名单。指标应集中配置给技术装备先进、安全环保水平高的重点骨干企业。矿山企业没有采矿许可证、安全生产许可证，超出批准期限的回收利用稀土资源项目或有关部门明确要求停产整改的等五类情况不得分配指标。

《通知》强调，稀土是国家实行生产总量控制管理的产品，任何单位和个人不得无指标和超指标生产。各稀土集团要严格遵守资源开发、节约能源、生态环境、安全生产等有关法律法规，按指标组织生产，不断提升技术工艺水平、清洁生产水平和原材料转化率；严禁采购加工非法稀土矿产品，不得开展稀土产品代加工（含委托加工）业务；综合利用企业不得采购加工稀土矿产品（含富集物、进口矿产品等）；利用境外稀土资源要严格遵守进出口有关管理规定。

《通知》要求，有关省（区）工业和信息化、自然资源主管部门要密切配合，进一步加强沟通协调和信息共享，提升依法监管能力，不定期开展随机抽查，及时上报抽查结果。各稀土集团须按时上报指标执行情况以及利用进口矿、独居石等其他各类原料的冶炼分离生产情况；加快企业内部产品追溯系统建设，不得伪报、瞒报、随意更改数据。

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2023/1005-2518/1005-2518-2023-31-2-282.shtml

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