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Mining Technology and Mine Management

Tax, Enterprise Size and High-quality Development—Micro Evidence from Mining Enterprises

  • Minggui ZHENG , 1, 2 ,
  • Yu DANG , 1
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  • 1. Mining Development Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • 2. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China

Received date: 2022-02-28

  Revised date: 2022-04-07

  Online published: 2022-12-10

Highlights

Under the new normal of China’s economy,tax,as the key to the high-quality development of enterprises,has attracted extensive attention.As the basic industry of the national economy,mining industry is in a special institutional environment different from manufacturing industry,which plays a vital role in the high-quality development of China’s economy.Taking mining enterprises from 2014 to 2019 as the research sample,this paper studies the relationship between tax and high-quality development of enterprises.Among them,based on the input-output perspective,this paper selected the total output value of mining enterprises as the output index,the total assets as the capital input index,and the number of employees at the end of the year as the labor input index to construct the DEA-Malmquist index,and used the obtained value to measure the high-quality development level of enterprises.The results show that there are some differences in total factor productivity of Chinese mining enterprises from 2014 to 2019,and the average total factor productivity level is low,that is,the high-quality development level of mining enterprises is generally low.When discussing the impact of enterprise tax on the development level of China’s mining enterprises,the high-quality development level was selected as the explanatory variable,the ratio of the total tax paid by enterprises to the main business income was used to measure the tax of enterprises as the explanatory variable,and the rate of return on total assets,density of tangible assets,asset liability ratio,enterprise age,nature of enterprise property rights were selected as the control variables.Using panel regression analysis,property right and regional heterogeneity analysis,this paper tested the impact of enterprise tax on the high-quality development of mining enterprises,and further considered the regulatory effect of enterprise size on them.The results show that:(1)There is a significant negative rela-tionship between tax and the high-quality development of mining enterprises.(2)Compared with large-scale enterprises,small-scale mining enterprises have a stronger inhibitory effect on high-quality development.(3)In the further analysis of property rights and regional heterogeneity,it is found that non-state-owned enterprises and mining enterprises in the eastern region have a more significant inhibitory effect on high-quality development.According to the empirical results,this paper believes that the state should strengthen tax reduction and fee reduction to further improve the high-quality development level of mining enterprises.

Cite this article

Minggui ZHENG , Yu DANG . Tax, Enterprise Size and High-quality Development—Micro Evidence from Mining Enterprises[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2022 , 30(5) : 787 -796 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.05.035

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云南七部门联合印发《规划》 推动矿业绿色、

高质量发展

近日,云南省自然资源厅、云南省发展和改革委员会等七部门联合印发了《云南省矿产资源总体规划(2021—2025年)》(以下简称《规划》),旨在提升矿产资源开发利用水平,推动矿业绿色、高质量发展。

《规划》提出,到2025年,基础地质调查工作程度进一步提高,矿产资源勘查开发布局不断优化,矿产资源可持续保障能力逐步增强,资源利用效率显著提升,矿区生态环境持续好转。《规划》明确,要推进煤炭节约集约利用,生产原煤实现应选尽选,加快智能矿山建设,建成多种类型和模式的智能化示范煤矿,推进集约化发展,大力提升煤炭企业规模,单井产能(建设规模)30万吨/年以上,到2025年,全省原煤产量达到9 000万吨。

《规划》提出,要以不破坏生态环境为前提,优化矿产资源开发布局;健全完善九大高原湖泊保护区内矿业权退出机制,持续推进矿区生态保护修复。做强做精硅、稀贵金属、精细磷化工等产业,打造“中国铝谷”。鼓励通过市场手段,采取资源整合等方式,推进资源规模开发,增强矿产资源保障能力;增加资源量,实现找矿突破,形成保障国家矿产资源安全供给的接续区。

开展云南三江成矿带、南盘江—右江成矿带1∶5万基础地质调查与数据更新,开展云南三江、上扬子西缘、南盘江—右江等重要成矿带地物化遥综合信息成矿预测,优选找矿远景区和找矿靶区,重点开展香格里拉、个旧、兰坪金顶、鹤庆北衙等矿集区深部地质构造调查。

为更好地促进矿业绿色发展,《规划》指出,要调整矿产资源开发利用结构,积极推进资源高效利用、绿色矿山建设和矿区生态保护修复。通过大力推广矿产资源节约和综合利用适用技术,推进矿产资源高效利用,提高矿产资源回收利用水平,加强固体废物综合利用;到2025年,全省矿山开采回采率、选矿回收率和综合利用率进一步提高。

在地质勘查全过程中,落实绿色发展理念,通过运用高效、环保的方法、技术、工艺和设备等,减少或避免对生态环境造成的不利影响,对环境扰动进行修复,从源头上保护生态环境,减少植被破坏、降低环境污染和提高生态恢复治理效益,实现资源的绿色勘查开发。同时,还要加强矿区生态保护修复。严格落实矿区生态保护责任,矿山企业应当按照“谁开发、谁保护、谁破坏、谁治理”的原则,切实履行矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦义务。加快推进历史遗留矿山生态修复工作,探索建立政府主导、企业和社会参与、市场化运作、可持续的矿山生态保护修复新机制;充分调动政府平台企业和社会资本参与修复治理工作的积极性,多渠道筹措资金,形成责任明确、措施得当、管理到位的历史遗留矿山生态修复工作体系。

《规划》还提出,要聚焦云南关键性及优势矿产资源,从基础地质、成矿理论与找矿方向、资源勘查技术方法和资源利用技术研发等方面开展创新性研究。加快推进矿产资源勘查开采技术集成、矿山低碳环保智能化开采装备研发、资源循环利用等技术创新,促进资源绿色开采、高效利用,提高资源综合利用水平;支持智能开采、高效采选、安全生产等技术创新,提高矿山安全建设和智能化水平。以“自然资源云”“地质云”“地环云”“云南地质大数据”等数据服务平台为基础,不断提升矿产资源保护、勘查、开发、监测等工作的信息化和数字化水平。

昆明信息港)

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2022/1005-2518/1005-2518-2022-30-5-787.shtml

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