[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
Mining Technology and Mine Management

Numerical Simulation of Sectional Oxygen⁃Enrichment Ventilation in Plateau Mine

  • Hongwei DENG , 1, 2 ,
  • Zhiming ZHONG 1, 2 ,
  • Guanglin TIAN 1, 2
Expand
  • 1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China
  • 2. High-altitude Cold Area Mining Engineering Technology Research Center of Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China

Received date: 2021-03-18

  Revised date: 2021-05-11

  Online published: 2021-12-17

Highlights

Aiming at the problems of low oxygen enrichment efficiency and serious waste of oxygen resources in the traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme of mechanized tunneling roadway in plateau mine,a new type of sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme was proposed. Based on the ANSYS-Fluent numerical simulation software,a comparison test was designed for the tunneling roadway of a metal mine at an altitude of 4 000 m,its goal is to increase the oxygen concentration in the aerobic area of the tunneling roadway to 26%. The differences of oxygen enrichment diffusion and oxygen spatial distribution between traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme and the sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme were analyzed. In order to evaluate the oxygen enrichment capacity of sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation and traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation,two indexes of target oxygen enrichment deviation and oxygen-enrichment transport efficiency were introduced. The results were as follows:Firstly,compared with the traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation,the sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation transferred the oxygen-enriched focus from the front area of the roadway without oxygen enriched demand to the middle and rear area of the roadway with higher oxygen-enriched demand. The oxygen enriched time was reduced from more than 5 min to 3 min,the oxygen concentration in the aerobic zone of the middle and end section of the roadway were increased from 22.1% and 24.3% to 24.6% and 25.5%,the oxygen enriched diffusion rate and diffusion range were elevated significantly,the defects of traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation,such as slow diffusion of oxygen enrichment,narrow range of oxygen enri-chment and insufficient oxygen enrichment in the middle and rear sections of roadway were all improved. Secondly,the oxygen spatial distribution in the middle and back section of the segmented oxygen-enrichment ventilation roadway was uniform,which solved the problems of large oxygen concentration difference between the left and right sides in the middle section in the traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation method’s roadway,and none-oxygen spatial distribution in one side of the pressure air duct in the back section of the roadway.Thirdly,the oxygen enrichment time of heading machine driver’s breathing belt was reduced from 255 s to 177 s,and the oxygen concentration increased from 22.51% to 25.24%.The oxygen enrichment rate and oxygen enrichment concentration of heading machine driver’s breathing zone were significantly improved,which provided a cleaner breathing environment for heading machine driver and ensured the smooth progress of tunneling operation. Finally,compared with the traditional diffusion oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme,the target oxygen enrichment offset of sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation was reduced from 4.385 to 1.372,and the oxygen utilization rate was increased from less than 5% to about 50%,which fully verified the oxygen enrichment effectiveness and superiority of sectional oxygen-enrichment ventilation scheme,and the study has certain guiding significance for the development of mechanized tunneling ventilation mode in plateau mine.

Cite this article

Hongwei DENG , Zhiming ZHONG , Guanglin TIAN . Numerical Simulation of Sectional Oxygen⁃Enrichment Ventilation in Plateau Mine[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021 , 29(5) : 698 -708 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.05.042

[an error occurred while processing this directive]

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2021/1005-2518/1005-2518-2021-29-5-698.shtml

Cao Zhengmao Yang Qixin Guo Chun2016.Migration characteristics of poisonous gas during construction stage in railway tunnels at high altitude areas[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)47(11):3948-3957.

Caravita S Faini A Bilo G al et2014.Ischemic changes in exercise ECG in a hypertensive subject acutely exposed to high altitude.Possible role of a high-altitude induced imbalance in myocardial oxygen supply-demand[J].International Journal of Cardiology171(3):e100-e102.

Fagenholz P J Murray A F Gutman J A al et2007.New-onset anxiety disorders at high altitude[J].Wilderness & Enviro-nmental Medicine18(4):312-316.

Geng F Luo G Wang Y al et2018.Dust dispersion in a coal roadway driven by a hybrid ventilation system:A numerical study[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,113:388-400.

Gong jian2015.Research on the Movement Regularities of Dust and Ventilation System Optimization in Excavation Face of High-altitude Mine[D].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing.

Gui C Geng F Tang J al et2020.Gas-solid two-phase flow in an underground mine with an optimized air-curtain system:A numerical study[J].Process Safety and Environmental Pro-tection,140:137-150.

Jakob M Liebers F Behrendt S2012.The effects of working height and manipulated weights on subjective strain,body posture and muscular activity of milking parlor operatives—Laboratory study[J].Applied Ergonomics43(4):753-761.

Khalid W Zaki S A Rijal H B al et2019.Investigation of comfort temperature and thermal adaptation for patients and visitors in Malaysian hospitals[J].Energy and Buildings,183:484-499.

Król A Król M Koper P al et2019.Numerical modeling of air velocity distribution in a road tunnel with a longitudinal ventilation system[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,91:103003.

Lai T Gao R Li H al et2020.Air distribution of oxygen supply through guardrail slot diffusers in high-altitude hypoxic areas[J].Building and Environment,179:106852.

Li Rongrong Li Zijun Huang Yilong al et2020.Ventilation mode optimization of mining face at high altitude based on ANP[J].Gold Science and Technology28(2):301-308.

Li Zijun Huang Yilong2020.Numerical simulated research for the oxygen-supply and ventilation in a driving working face of the high-elevated mine[J].Journal of Safety and Environment20(6):2147-2153.

Luks A M Auerbach P S Freer L al et2019.Wilderness medical society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute altitude illness:2019 update[J].Wilderness & Environmental Medicine30(4):S3-S18.

Sakamoto R Okumiya K Norboo T al et2017.Sleep quality among elderly high-altitude dwellers in Ladakh[J].Psychiatry Research,249:51-57.

Storz J F Cheviron Z A2021.Physiological genomics of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia[J].Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,9:149-171.

Sun L Ding M Cai T al et2017.Using a new plateau hyperbaric chamber to alleviate high altitude hypoxia:Rabbit and human studies[J].The American Journal of Emergency Me-dicine35(10):1536-1541.

Wang Haoyu Liu Yingshu Zhang Chuanzhao al et2019.Simulation of oxygen enrichment characteristics and effect in hypoxia air-conditioning room[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering41(8):1061-1073.

Wang K Jiang S Wu Z al et2017.Intelligent safety adjustment of branch airflow volume during ventilation-on-demand changes in coal mines[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,111:491-506.

Wang M Yan G Yu L al et2019.Effects of different artificial oxygen-supply systems on migrants’ physical and psychological reactions in high-altitude tunnel construction[J].Building and Environment,149:458-467.

Wang P Li Y Liu R al et2019.Effects of forced-to-exhaust ratio of air volume on dust control of wall-attached swirling ventilation for mechanized excavation face[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,90:194-207.

Xie Wenqiang2015.Research on Oxygen Supply Criterion and Design Method in the Construction of Balang High-altitude Tunnel[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University.

Yang Xiong Liu Yingshu Shen Min al et2009.Maximum safe concentration of oxygen-enriched atmosphere in high altitude[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing31(11):1467-1471.

Zhou B Li M Cao X al et2016.Phenylethanoid glycosides of pedicularis muscicola maxim ameliorate high altitude-induced memory impairment[J].Physiology & Behavior,157:39-46.

Zubieta-calleja G Zubiera-deurioste N2021.Acute mountain sickness,high altitude pulmonary edema,and high altitude cerebral edema:A view from the high Andes[J].Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology,287:103628.

曹正卯,杨其新,郭春,2016.高海拔地区铁路隧道施工期有害气体运移特性[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版)47(11):3948-3957.

龚剑,2015.高海拔矿山掘进面粉尘运移规律及通风除尘系统优化[D].北京:北京科技大学.

李蓉蓉,李孜军,黄义龙,等,2020.基于ANP的高海拔矿山掘进工作面通风方式优选[J].黄金科学技术28(2):301-308.

李孜军,黄义龙,2020.高海拔矿山掘进工作面供氧通风数值模拟[J].安全与环境学报20(6):2147-2153.

王浩宇,刘应书,张传钊,等,2019.缺氧空调房间富氧特性及富氧效果的模拟研究[J].工程科学学报41(8):1061-1073.

谢文强,2015.巴朗山高海拔隧道施工期供氧标准及设计方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学.

杨雄,刘应书,沈民,等,2009.高原低气压环境室内富氧的安全氧气体积分数上限[J].北京科技大学学报31(11):1467-1471.

Outlines

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]