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[an error occurred while processing this directive]Optimization Method for Preparation of Underground Mining Plan Based on Critical Chain
Received date: 2020-11-15
Revised date: 2021-04-26
Online published: 2021-10-08
Underground metal mineral have the characteristics that resources condition and underground conditions are complex,with diverse mining methods.Apart from this,mine production is always in an uncertain and constantly changing dynamic process.How to obtain a scientific and effective production plan quickly has always been an urgent problem for mining enterprises.In order to solve this problem,a variety of production planning methods are used in the production process of mines,such as multi-objective programming algorithm,mixed integer programming,genetic algorithm,quantum particle swarm optimization,critical path method,and so on.The risk of uncertain in production process of mines often result in fail to complete the project on time,which will have a significant influence on the reputation and income of the mining enterprises. For the purpose of solving the problem of uncontrollable shortest construction period and high operating cost existing in traditional underground mining plan preparation,an automatic search method for the critical path of mining plan under resource constraint was proposed.Firstly,a network diagram was generated automatically according to logical relationships (subsequent operations,start time,end time and process ID) between operations,and resource constraints for the chart need to be add.Then,the current process of each stope was determined according to the information in the process sequence and the plan connection table,and assigned priority to different processes according to different resource allocation priority rules.The priority of first process in every stope was assigned according to the earliest start time of the operation and resource demand intensity,and the priority of the remaining processes was determined according to the completion time of the previous process in process sequence and resource intensity.At last,the network diagram under resource constraint needs to be updated,taking current node as an initial node,an improved depth-first search algorithm was used to traverse the directed graph,and find all mining paths in current process recursively. The path that taken the longest time was critical path,which represented the current shortest completion time of the mining plan under resource constraint.The idea of critical chain was applied to the Sanguikou mine of Zijin Mining,and the result shows that the method uses for optimizing the mining plan makes full use of the advantage of critical chain management.The method not only solves the problem of resource constraint and the shortest construction period,but also shorten the time for planning and the time for mining plan.What is more,it reduces the operation cost.During the construction period,the adjustment and optimization of the mine plan were completed,and the sustainable and efficient production of the mine was realized finally.
Zhenghua TAN , Yang WEN , Liguan WANG , Guotai LI . Optimization Method for Preparation of Underground Mining Plan Based on Critical Chain[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021 , 29(4) : 602 -611 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.04.197
中国黄金年鉴:我国黄金资源量连续15年增长
中国黄金协会对外发布的《中国黄金年鉴2021》显示,近年来我国黄金资源量逐年稳定增长。按照新资源储量分类标准,截至2020年底,全国黄金资源量为14 727.16 t。我国黄金资源量已实现连续15年增长,并连续5年突破万吨大关。
根据年鉴,受自然保护区内矿业权清退、矿业权出让收益政策和新冠肺炎疫情等因素的影响,2020年我国黄金产量(不含进口原料产金)与上年同期相比减少14.881 t,为365.345 t,同比下降3.91%。值得注意的是,与此前几年相比,2020年我国黄金产量下降速度明显放缓,行业从高速增长向高质量发展转变态势明显。当年,我国黄金产量继续位居全球首位。
年鉴显示,2020年我国黄金消费量为820.98 t,比2019年减少181.80 t,同比下降18.13%。其中,黄金首饰用金490.58 t,比2019年减少185.65 t,同比下降27.45%。黄金首饰仍是我国黄金消费最重要的组成部分,占总消费比重的近六成。
根据年鉴,2020年我国黄金市场交易总量约9.55万t(单边),交易规模排在美国、英国之后,位居全球第三位,占全球黄金市场总交易量的比重为13.72%,比2019年提升0.52个百分点。《中国黄金年鉴2021》是中国黄金协会编撰的关于中国黄金产业发展情况和黄金市场发展趋势的年度分析报告,分为产业、企业、科技、消费和市场五大板块,内容涵盖黄金勘探、开采、冶炼、交易、加工、销售、应用和投资等上下游全产业链。
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2021/1005-2518/1005-2518-2021-29-4-602.shtml
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