Grade Model Constructing and Reclaiming Grade Predicting of Ore Yard
Received date: 2020-07-29
Revised date: 2020-12-29
Online published: 2021-05-28
Ore yard is an indispensable part of most mines,and the precisely controll of its grade spatial distribution is the foundation of follow-up processes.The development and application of surveying technology provided technical guidance to the surveying and modeling of ore yard.Domestic and foreign scholars applied GPS RTK,3D laser scanning,GPR integration and unmanned aerial vehicle tilt photogrammetry to 3D modeling of ore yard. At the same time,grade distribution in ore body,production region and blasting muck yard was researched richly. But few scholars pay attention to grade distribution in ore yard,for the lacking of sample information to support the research of the spatial grade analysis of ore yard. The deeply application of grade on-line analyzer in mine production detection provided data sources for the modeling of ore yard’s grade model. Combined with the detecting real-time value of grade on-line analyzer,method of grade model constructing was proposed. 3D ore yard model was discretized. Ore yard was discretized as sub-segment in the length direction,and as sub-level in the cross section. Secondly,according to the spatial distance and ore flow velocity,the time gap between different locations when ore flow passed was calculated.Finally,turn the serialized data into 3D model of ore yard based on the time gap of ore flow. Then quantity and grade of each sub-segment and sub-level was analyzed. Based on 3D ore yard grade model,grade distribution was analyzed on the reclaimer’s working surface with the location and angle of claw.As the result,real-time grade was predicted. In order to verify the accuracy of ore yard grade model and reclaiming grade predicting method,grade data of MgO was contrasted between 4 shifts.Used hourly sampling test value as baseline,mean value and predictive value were contrasted. When used mean value as the reclaiming grade,the maximal hourly gap in 4 shifts is 13.87%,17.04%,15.65% and 12.54% respectively,and maximal shift average gap is 5.66%,9.41%,7.76% and 6.63% respectively. Meanwhile,when used predictive value as the reclaiming grade,the maximal hourly gap in 4 shifts is 2.93%,3.44%,3.50% and 3.16% respectively,and maximal shift average gap is 1.88%,1.98%,1.83% and 1.73% respectively. Contrastive analysis between mean value,test value and predictive value show that hourly gap is lower than 3.5%,and shift average gap is lower than 2%. The ore yard grade modeling and reclaiming grade predicting method is accurate and real-time,which improves the effect of grade control in mine.
Xin CHEN , Liguan WANG , Jinling LI . Grade Model Constructing and Reclaiming Grade Predicting of Ore Yard[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021 , 29(2) : 287 -295 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.02.140
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