Application of 3D Laser Scanning Technology to Identification of Rock Mass Structural Plane in Roadway of Underground Mine
Received date: 2020-07-10
Revised date: 2020-10-14
Online published: 2021-05-28
In the mining process of underground mines,the work of engineering geological investigation of the roadway is the necessarily for the rock mass stability evaluation. Through the mapped geometric parameters of the structural plane,a computer program was used to establish a three-dimensional model of the structural plane and the underground roadway to analyze the structural characteristics of rock mass. However,due to the complex rock mass conditions of the underground roadway,the limited exposure and variability of rock face orientation in roadways must be taken into account. Traditional methods for the mapping of structural planes such as scan-line mapping and window mapping are restricted by the complex environment of underground engineering that cannot be obtained accurate data. This would result in insufficient quantity and poor quality of the obtained structural plane data,which makes it impossible to accurately analyze the structural characteristics of rock mass in underground roadway. In order to accurately obtain the structural plane information of the underground roadway,3D laser scanning technology was used to research on the detection and identification of rock mass structural planes in underground mine. The work flow of the 3D laser scanning system and its principle,point cloud data processing,and structure plane information extraction was explained. Then,the 3D laser scanning and structural plane information extraction were carried out at the roadways of 1 430 m level,1 440 m level and 1 450 m level of the Dabaiyan area Ⅰ-51# ore cluster of Kafang Branch of Yunnan Tin Co.,Ltd. Finally,the structural plane data obtained by the traditional measurement methods and the 3D laser scanning measurement were compared and analyzed. The results show that the structural plane data obtained by the 3D laser scanning measurement method in underground mine is more abundant,comprehensive and accurate than traditional measurement methods. Using the characteristics of fast 3D laser scanning operation speed and wide scanning range can greatly reduce the working time of surveying personnel in the harsh environment of underground roadway,thereby improving the work efficiency of surveying personnel and ensuring work safety. In addition,the virtual point cloud data of the structural plane obtained by the 3D laser scanning can be directly generated by the post-processing software to directly generate the 3D model of the structural plane,thereby quickly interacting with other rock mass structure analysis software,reducing repeated modeling steps.3D laser scanning technology can provide an efficient method for the engineering geological investigation of rock mass structural plane in underground mine.
Jielin LI , Chengye YANG , Chaozhi PENG , Keping ZHOU , Ruikai LIU . Application of 3D Laser Scanning Technology to Identification of Rock Mass Structural Plane in Roadway of Underground Mine[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021 , 29(2) : 236 -244 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.02.123
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2021/1005-2518/1005-2518-2021-29-2-236.shtml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
陈娜,2018.基于三维激光扫描的边坡岩体结构信息提取和变形监测研究[D].武汉:武汉大学.
|
董秀军,黄润秋,2006.三维激光扫描技术在高陡边坡地质调查中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,25(增2):3629-3635.
|
葛云峰,唐辉明,李伟,等,2016.基于岩体结构特征的高速远程滑坡致灾范围评价[J].地球科学,41(9):1583-1592.
|
葛云峰,夏丁,唐辉明,等,2017.基于三维激光扫描技术的岩体结构面智能识别与信息提取[J].岩石力学与工程学报,36(12):3050-3059.
|
何秉顺,丁留谦,孙平,2007.三维激光扫描系统在岩体结构面识别中的应用[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,5(1):45-47.
|
荆洪迪,李元辉,张忠,等,2015.基于三维激光扫描的岩体结构面信息提取[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),36(2):280-283.
|
刘昌军,丁留谦,孙东亚,2011.基于激光点云数据的岩体结构面全自动模糊群聚分析及几何信息获取[J].岩石力学与工程学报,30(2):358-364.
|
陆培庆,唐超,2020.移动式三维激光扫描技术在地铁隧道变形监测中的应用[J].测绘通报,14(5):155-160.
|
石根华,1981.岩体稳定分析的几何方法[J].中国科学,(4):487-495.
|
宋杰,胡辉,
|
许度,冯夏庭,李邵军,等,2018.激光扫描隧洞变形与岩体结构面测试技术及应用[J].岩土工程学报,40(7):1336-1343.
|
张弛,王世杰,陈西江,等,2019.基于三维激光扫描技术的临近爆破施工隧道变形监测方法[J].爆破,36(1):139-146.
|
周维垣,1989.高等岩石力学[M].北京:水利水电出版社.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |