Received date: 2019-07-15
Revised date: 2019-11-28
Online published: 2020-05-07
The development of resources has caused various environmental problems.The implementation of green mining is an effective way to solve the contradiction between economic growth and environmental crisis.In order to avoid the damage to the ecological environment in the process of mineral resources development,the green mining method are adopted in many mines to achieve the purpose of sustainable development.At present,the green mining of domestic mines is still in its infancy.How to evaluate the level of green mining of metal mines scientifically and effectively and determine the evaluation method of green mining is an important problem to be solved at present.The purpose of this paper is to find a reasonable and suitable method for evaluating the green mining of metal mine.Determining the weight of each evaluation index is an essential step in the process of green mining evaluation.First of all,the relevant literature was summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of the commonly used objective weighting,subjective weighting and combination weighting methods were analyzed.Among these weighting methods,the combination weighting method can not only objectively reflect the importance of each index,but also reflect the decision-maker’s subjective desire,and improve the scientific decision-making,which is recommended to use this weighting method in later research.Secondly,according to the existing research results and the characteristics of metal mining,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,extension optimization method,TOPSIS method,factor analysis method,matter-element analysis method and other evaluation methods suitable for green mining of metal mines were summarized.The applicability,evaluation steps,advantages and disadvantages were elaborated in detail.Researchers can choose different evaluation methods according to specific evaluation objects and characteristics.In order to determine the most suitable evaluation method,the above five evaluation methods were prioritized by using expert interview method and grey correlation method.The results show that TOPSIS method has the advantages of no strict requirements for indicators,flexible application,simple mathematical calculation andquantitative objective.Compared with other four methods,TOPSIS method has the highest priority that is the most suitable for green mining evaluation of metal mines.The research results of this paper can provide reference for future research and management suggestions for the government and enterprises.
Key words: metal mine; green mining; weight; evaluation method; TOPSIS method; grey correlation
Guoyan ZHAO , Ju QIU , Yuan ZHAO , Dianfei PEI , Yang LI , Pan WU . Discussion on Evaluation Method of Green Mining in Metal Mines[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2020 , 28(2) : 169 -175 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.02.132
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