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Gold Science and Technology ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 423-430.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.04.423

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Preliminary Discussion on Minerogentic Series of Gold Deposits in Qinghai Province

Tong PAN1(),Fude WANG2,*   

  1. 1Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Qinghai Province,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China
    2The Fifth Geological Mineral Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China
  • Received:2018-03-06 Revised:2018-05-25 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-10-17
  • Contact: Fude WANG E-mail:pant66@163.com

Abstract:

There are abundant gold resources in Qinghai Province.Based on the study of mineral resources potential in Qinghai Province,the metallogenic characteristics,gold types,ore control conditons and spatial distribution of gold deposits in Qinghai Province were analyzed,and the metallogenic regularity of gold deposits was put forward.The gold mineralization in Qinghai Province was divided into five metallogenic periods of the Pre-Cambrian,Early Paleozoic,Late Paleozoic,Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic,and the spatial distribution features of gold deposits in each metallogenic period were summarized.Based on the characteristics of the representative gold deposits in the main metallogenic belts,the gold mineralization series in Qinghai Province was established for the first time,and suggestions for future prospecting and exploration of gold deposits in Qinghai Province were proposed.

Key words: gold deposits, metallogenic background, gold deposit types, mineralization epoch, minerogenetic serises, Qinghai Province

CLC Number: 

  • P618.51

Table 1

"

成因类型 产出部位 矿体形态 主分布区 资源量占比/%
一级 二级 三级
外生矿床 沉积作用 砂矿型 第四系底部砂砾层 条带状、似层状、树枝状 黑河、祁连河、湟水河、柴达木河、通天河等 7.19
内生矿床 岩浆作用 接触交代(矽卡岩)型 花岗岩体与二叠系、三叠系碳酸盐岩的接触带 似层状、脉状、透镜状 西秦岭 5.37
海相火山岩型 中寒武统黑茨沟组、上奥陶统扣门子组 不规则透镜状、脉状 北祁连 4.92
含矿流体作用 浅成中—低温热液型 元古宇、下古生界、三叠系 似层状、大脉状、透镜状、不规则状 北祁连、柴北缘、东昆仑、北巴、西秦岭 76.70
叠加(复合)矿床 下二叠统布青山群 似层状、透镜状、脉状等 东昆仑 5.83

Fig.1

Distribution of Ⅲ metallogenic units of gold deposits in Qinghai Province"

Table 2

Minerogenetic series(group)of the gold deposits in Qinghai Province"

成矿时代 矿床成矿系列(组) 矿床成矿亚系列 矿床式 代表性矿床实例
新生代 北祁连黑河—大通河流域砂金—砂铂矿成矿系列 大通河流域第四纪砂金成矿亚系列 天朋河式 天朋河砂金矿
大通—高庙第四纪砂金、砂铂矿成矿亚系列 岗沟砂金(铂)矿
中祁连夏拉河第四纪砂金—砂铂矿成矿系列 牙马图砂金(铂)矿点等
西秦岭泥炭—砂矿成矿系列 苦海—泽库第四纪河流洪冲积砂金—砂钨成矿亚系列 沙冬河砂金矿点
北巴颜喀拉地区砂矿成矿系列 昆仑山口—达日地区第四纪河流相沉积砂金成矿亚系列 多卡式 多卡砂金矿床、吉卡砂金矿床、大场砂金矿床
南巴颜喀拉地区砂金—盐类成矿系列 可可西里—金沙江流域第四纪冲洪积砂金成矿亚系列 扎朵式 多曲砂金矿床、扎朵砂金矿床

三江北西新生代

盐类—砂金成矿系列

西金乌兰湖—玉树地区第四纪 砂金矿成矿亚系列 扎西科砂金矿床
晚中生代 北巴颜喀拉玛多—甘德与燕山期中酸性侵入岩有关的Au成矿系列 特合土金矿点
东昆仑与印支期构造—岩浆有关的Au成矿系列 五龙沟式 五龙沟金矿
晚古生代—早中生代 阿尔金与华力西期岩浆作用有关的Au-Ag成矿系列 茫崖—采石沟与中酸性岩有关的Au-Ag成矿亚系列 柴水沟金矿 东昆仑与华力西—印支期旋回构造—岩浆有关的Au-W成矿系列组 沉积成矿系列 纳赤台—开荒北三叠纪碎屑岩中Sb-Au成矿系列 东大滩锑金矿、开荒北金矿
岩浆成矿系列 纳赤台—开荒北石炭—二叠纪碎屑岩中Cu-Au成矿系列 小干沟金矿床
昆仑河地区与构造热液有关的Au-W成矿亚系列 黑海北金矿
布青山—积石山与二叠系火山有关的Cu-Au成矿亚系列 马尼特金矿床
西秦岭与华力西—印支期旋回构造—岩浆有关的Au-Cu-Pb-As成矿系列组 沉积成矿系列 青海南山—同仁与沉积作用有关的Au-Sb-As成矿亚系列 瓦勒根式 瓦勒根金矿床、多朗尕日寨砷矿床
岩浆成矿系列 宗务隆山—双朋喜与中酸性岩有关Cu-Au成矿亚系列 双朋喜式 双朋喜金铜矿床、谢坑金铜矿床
青海南山—同仁与中酸性岩有关的Au-As成矿亚系列 尕科合式 尕科合砷银铜矿床、夺确壳金砷矿床
北巴颜喀拉与浊积作用有关的Au-Sb-Cu成矿系列 玛多—甘德地区三叠纪浊积岩Au-Sb-Cu成矿亚系列 大场式 大场金矿床、加给陇洼金矿床
玛多—甘德地区与印支期中酸性岩有关的Au成矿亚系列 东乘公麻金矿床
南巴颜喀拉与印支期沉积作用有关的Au-Sb成矿系列 可可西里—金沙江流域与沉积作用有关的Au-Sb-Cu成矿亚系列 保日卡玛锑矿床、马兰山锑金矿点
早古生代 阿尔金地区与加里东期岩浆作用有关的Au-石棉成矿系列 茫崖—采石沟与奥陶纪中基性火山岩有关的Au成矿亚系列 采石沟式 采石沟金矿
北祁连地区与加里东期岩浆作用有关的Cu-Pb-Zn-Au成矿系列 托勒山—大坂山与奥陶纪火山—喷气有关的Cu-Zn-Au成矿亚系列 松树南沟式 松树南沟金矿床,中多拉金矿床,巴拉哈图金矿床
托勒山—大坂山奥陶纪镁质超基性岩Au-石棉成矿亚系列 川刺沟金矿床,红土沟金矿床
南祁连地区加里东旋回W-Au-Fe-P-REE成矿系列 拉脊山与加里东期中酸性岩有关的Au成矿亚系列 尼旦沟金矿床
柴北缘地区与加里东旋回Cu-Au-Nb-Ta成矿系列 阿尔茨托山与海相火山作用有关的Au矿成矿亚系列 赛坝沟式 赛坝沟金矿床
赛什腾山与中酸性侵入岩有关的Au成矿亚系列 阿里根刀若金矿点、金红沟金矿点
东昆仑地区Fe-Co-Au成矿系列 祁漫塔格地区与喷流-沉积作用有关的Fe-Au成矿亚系列 SEDEX式 肯德可克铁金矿床
昆南地区与喷流—沉积有关的Co-Au成矿亚系列 图2 驼路沟钴金矿床
前寒武纪 北祁连与前寒武纪构造旋回岩浆作用有关的Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-硫铁矿—铬铁矿—石棉—蛇纹石成矿系列 走廊南山南坡与寒武纪海相火山作用有关的Au-Ag成矿亚系列 下柳沟式 下沟金矿床、西山梁金矿点
柴周缘地区与前寒武纪构造旋回有关的Au成矿系列组 沉积成矿系列 滩间山—青龙沟与中元古代构造—蚀变岩有关Au成矿亚系列 滩间山式 大柴旦镇滩间山金矿、青龙沟金矿床
岩浆成矿系列 沟里地区与中元古火山—沉积变质作用有关的Cu-Co-Au成矿亚系列 督冷沟铜钴矿床、果洛龙洼金矿床
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