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特约专栏

胶东三山岛断裂带金矿床蚀变矿物勘查标识

  • 李健 , 1 ,
  • 宋明春 , 2 ,
  • 王昌伟 3 ,
  • 王润生 4 ,
  • 雷鸣 1 ,
  • 崔庆意 1 ,
  • 李杰 2 ,
  • 李世勇 5
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  • 1. 山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,山东 淄博 255000
  • 2. 河北省战略性关键矿产资源重点实验室,河北地质大学地球科学学院,河北 石家庄 050031
  • 3. 山东省正元地质资源勘查有限责任公司,山东 淄博 255000
  • 4. 山东省物化探勘查院,山东 济南 250013
  • 5. 山东省核工业二七三地质大队,山东 烟台 264000
宋明春(1963-),男,山东莱阳人,教授,从事矿产勘查和区域地质调查等相关研究工作。

李健(1993-),男,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,副教授,硕士生导师,从事矿床学研究工作。

收稿日期: 2024-05-22

  修回日期: 2024-07-23

  网络出版日期: 2024-09-19

基金资助

国家自然科学基金NSFC-山东省联合基金项目“胶东深部金矿断裂控矿机理”(U2006201)

山东省自然科学基金项目“胶东半岛东部岩浆活动与金成矿作用的响应——以金青顶矿床为例”(ZR2021QD056)

河北省人才项目“冀北地区金成矿系统及深部找矿技术”(HBQZYCXY0010)

Exploration Indicators of Altered Minerals of Gold Deposits in the Sanshandao Fault Zone,Jiaodong Peninsula

  • Jian LI , 1 ,
  • Mingchun SONG , 2 ,
  • Changwei WANG 3 ,
  • Runsheng WANG 4 ,
  • Ming LEI 1 ,
  • Qingyi CUI 1 ,
  • Jie LI 2 ,
  • Shiyong Li 5
Expand
  • 1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
  • 2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical Mineral Resources, College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China
  • 3. Shandong Zhengyuan Geological Resources Exploration Co. , Ltd. , Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
  • 4. Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
  • 5. Shandong Province Nuclear Industry Geological Group 273, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China

Received date: 2024-05-22

  Revised date: 2024-07-23

  Online published: 2024-09-19

摘要

三山岛断裂带蚀变岩型金矿床控矿断裂产状变化部位含矿性存在差异,使得矿体不连续,勘查标识不明确。通过对三山岛北部海域金矿床30号勘探线的多个钻孔和三山岛井下坑道进行系统编录和样品采集,研究矿物共生组合与矿脉之间的穿切关系。研究表明:北部海域金矿床可划分为4个成矿阶段,即石英—黄铁矿—钾长石阶段(Ⅰ)、石英—黄铁矿—黄铜矿—自然金阶段(Ⅱ)、石英—黄铁矿—方铅矿—闪锌矿—自然金阶段(Ⅲ)和贫矿菱铁矿—方解石阶段(Ⅳ),其中Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段是金的主要成矿阶段。利用短波红外光谱对控矿断裂含矿和贫矿部位样品进行分析,发现蚀变矿物组成、Al-OH吸收峰位和结晶度(IC)等存在明显差异,高的Pos2200和IC值与金矿体之间存在明确的正相关关系。对各钻孔的品位数据进行统计分析后,引入机器学习算法进行分析,强调IC值具有更高的权重影响。黄铁矿微量元素研究显示:As、Pb、Bi、Te和Sb等元素与Au元素含量之间具有显著正相关性。由此,基于断裂产状、短波红外光谱指标和黄铁矿元素含量等变化情况,建立了全新的勘查标识,对实际找矿勘查工作具有指导意义。

本文引用格式

李健 , 宋明春 , 王昌伟 , 王润生 , 雷鸣 , 崔庆意 , 李杰 , 李世勇 . 胶东三山岛断裂带金矿床蚀变矿物勘查标识[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024 , 32(5) : 749 -767 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.05.140

Abstract

The Jiaodong Peninsula represents the largest gold orefield in China and ranks as the third largest globally,with orebodies predominantly controlled by fault structures.The mineralization of gold deposits within the Sanshandao fault zone exhibits variability attributable to alterations in the controlling fault structures,leading to disparities in ore body continuity and ambiguous exploration indicators.This study systematically cataloged and sampled multiple drill holes and underground tunnels along exploration line 30 in the Beibuhaiyu and Sanshandao gold deposits.Based on the paragenetic associations of minerals and the cross-cutting relationships among ore veins,the gold deposits in the northern sea area can be categorized into four distinct metallogenic stages:quartz-pyrite-potassium feldspar(stage Ⅰ),quartz-pyrite-chalcopyrite-native gold(stage Ⅱ),quartz-pyrite-galena-sphalerite-native gold(stage Ⅲ),and barren siderite-calcite(stage Ⅳ).Notably,stage Ⅱ and stage Ⅲ represent the primary metallogenic phases for native gold.The analysis of ore-bearing and barren sections of controlling faults through shortwave infrared spectroscopy has demonstrated substantial differences in alteration mineral composition,Al-OH absorption peak positions,and crystallinity index (IC).Notably,elevated Pos2200 and IC values exhibit a strong positive correlation with gold mineralization.Furthermore,statistical evaluation of grade data from multiple drill holes,augmented by machine learning algorithms,underscores the significant influence of IC values.The analysis of trace elements in pyrite revealed substantial positive correlations among elements including arsenic(As),lead(Pb),bismuth(Bi),tellurium(Te),antimony(Sb),and,gold(Au).Consequently,this study has established a novel exploration indicator grounded in variations in fault attitude,shortwave infrared spectroscopy markers,and pyrite elemental,commposition.This indicator holds considerable significance for informing practical prospecting efforts.

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新一轮金矿找矿突破战略联盟成立

8月20日,新一轮金矿找矿突破战略联盟成立大会在济南举行。该联盟旨在聚焦新一轮找矿突破战略行动,积极推进地质科技创新,充分发挥各方在自然资源综合调查、矿产资源开发利用等方面的专业技术、理论科研和资金产业等优势,开展科技与产业融合创新,形成推广一批科研和实践成果,提升产业核心竞争力,推动金矿资源勘探开发和增储上产,服务保障国家能源资源安全。

新一轮金矿找矿突破战略联盟由山东省地质矿产勘查开发局发起成立,地勘单位、科研院所、高等院校和矿山企业共同组建,成员单位包括中国地质科学院、中国地质调查局发展研究中心、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所、中国地质大学(北京)、中国地质大学(武汉)、吉林大学、中国黄金集团、山东黄金集团和山东招金集团,将协同推进新一轮金矿找矿突破战略行动,不断开创金矿找矿合作共赢新局面。

其间,中国科学院院士侯增谦、底青云分别作学术报告。召开了新一轮金矿找矿座谈会,与会院士、嘉宾及联盟成员单位代表围绕新一轮金矿找矿,商讨谋划重大事项,群策群力、共谋发展。山东省地矿局党委书记、局长张晓海表示,山东省地质矿产勘查开发局将以更加饱满的热情、更加务实的作风、更加有力的措施,加快推进金矿找矿实现更大突破,努力在新一轮找矿突破战略行动中发挥更大作用,为保障国家能源安全、推进中国式现代化作出新的更大贡献。

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