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杨玮(1971-),男,河南灵宝人,教授,博士生导师,从事稀贵金属选冶、资源综合回收技术及矿业经济研究工作。ywmsco@126.com |
收稿日期: 2023-04-13
修回日期: 2023-07-29
网络出版日期: 2024-01-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“碲化物型金矿中碲的浸出机理研究”(52174261)
陕西省重点研发计划一般项目“钼铁冶炼烟尘资源化梯级回收钼银金技术研究”(2023-YBGY-053)
Comprehensive Evaluation of Green Mine Construction of Gold Mine Based on Effect-Efficiency
Received date: 2023-04-13
Revised date: 2023-07-29
Online published: 2024-01-26
针对绿色矿山评价存在的经济类指标和定量指标占比少、评价方法主观因素影响较大以及绿色矿山效果—效率综合评价研究缺少等问题,开展了黄金行业绿色矿山建设综合评价研究。首先,从黄金行业绿色矿山建设效果和投入产出效率2个维度构建指标体系,采用区间层次分析法(IAHP)与熵权法(EWM)相结合的方法,获取评价指标的主客观组合权重;然后,结合TOPSIS法构建效果评价模型,并利用DEA法中的BCC模型对投入产出效率评价进行分析;最后,在效果、效率测度的基础上,设计效果—效率评估矩阵,研究黄金矿山企业绿色矿山建设整体现状与发展情况,并结合实际案例分析和验证模型的适用性。结果表明:黄金矿山企业的绿色矿山建设效果和效率是一个动态变化过程,实际案例企业的绿色矿山建设整体逐渐达到“中高”及以上状态,企业之间存在差异性。研究结果可为黄金矿山企业后续发展提供科学的改进依据。
杨玮 , 邓博 , 龙涛 , 邓莎 , 薛梦鸽 , 方楠 . 基于效果—效率的金矿绿色矿山建设综合评价研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023 , 31(6) : 919 -929 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.06.055
At present,traditional evaluations of green mine construction mostly use a direct scoring method to evaluate the effectiveness of green mine construction.This method ignores the relationship between evaluation indexes and fails to fully consider the input-output efficiency of mining enterprises.This paper selected 24 specific indicators from four aspects of resource utilization,environmental protection,enterprise society,and technological economy to build an evaluation index system for the effectiveness of green mine construction in the gold industry.In addition,the input-output efficiency evaluation index system of green mine construction in gold industry was constructed by optimizing and screening efficiency index from input-output aspect.The interval analytic hierarchy process(IAHP) and entropy weight method(EWM) were used to obtain the subjective and objective combined weights of evaluation indicators,and the TOPSIS method was combined to build the green mine construction effect evaluation model for the gold industry.The input-output efficiency evaluation of green mine construction in the gold industry was analyzed by using the BCC model of DEA method.On the basis of effect and efficiency measurement,the efficiency-effect evaluation matrix was designed to facilitate the analysis of the degree of green mine construction and the benefits of gold mining enterprises.It helps to judge whether gold mining enterprises take efficiency into account during the process of green mine construction,and the results reflect the actual overall construction situation of gold mining enterprises.Through the case analysis of ten gold mining enterprises of the same type in Shaanxi Province,the results show that the effectiveness and efficiency of the ten gold mining enterprises are fluctuating and rising.The overall construction situation is good,and the input-output efficiency is superior to the construction’s effect.Among the ten gold mining enterprises,except for M2 and M9,the green mine construction of the other mining enterprises has reached a high status.The four mining enterprises,M1,M4,M5 and M6,have given consideration to the effect and efficiency,and the other mining enterprises should pay attention to the development of both in the future construction.The index system constructed in this paper considers the characteristics of green mine construction in the gold industry,and the economic and quantitative indicators improve the accuracy of the evaluation results.The effect-efficiency evaluation model strengthens the connection between indicators,and can evaluate and analyze the overall situation of green mine construction in gold mining enterprises.It provides a scientific basis for the improvement of gold mining enterprises.
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2023/1005-2518/1005-2518-2023-31-6-919.shtml
本研究得到了陕西省黄金协会项目、陕西省各黄金企业以及绿色矿山行业多位专家的大力支持,在此一并表示衷心感谢!
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