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采选技术与矿山管理

物质流视角下稀土企业全产业链发展仿真研究

  • 刘贻玲 , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 钟一霞 , 3
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  • 1. 江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000
  • 2. 赣南科技学院赣州市智能会计重点实验室,江西 赣州 341000
  • 3. 江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000
钟一霞(1997-),女,江西瑞金人,硕士研究生,从事财务管理与管理会计工作。

刘贻玲(1982-),女,江西九江人,副教授,从事资源经济与管理研究工作。

收稿日期: 2023-04-15

  修回日期: 2023-07-09

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-21

基金资助

2022年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“基于物质流分析的稀土企业全产业链预警控制研究”(YC2022-S686)

江西省人文社科课题规划项目“离子型稀土矿山企业完全成本预警控制系统实证研究”(GL21107)

2022年江西省教育厅科技项目“动载冲击膏体充填体力学特性及损伤模型研究”(GJJ2203606)

Simulation Study on Development of the Whole Industrial Chain of Rare Earth Enterprises from the Perspective of Material Flow

  • Yiling LIU , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • Yixia ZHONG , 3
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  • 1. Mining Development Research Center,Jiangxi University of Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China
  • 2. Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Accounting,Gannan University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China
  • 3. School of Economics Management,Jiangxi University of Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China

Received date: 2023-04-15

  Revised date: 2023-07-09

  Online published: 2023-11-21

摘要

稀土是我国重要的战略性资源,在国际市场及维护国家安全方面有着举足轻重的地位,全面打通稀土企业全产业链的堵点和难点对我国掌握发展主动权尤为关键。基于物质流视角,构建了稀土企业全产业链物质流框架及评价指标体系,在此基础上运用系统动力学梳理了稀土企业全产业链活动过程影响因素之间的作用关系,建立了稀土企业全产业链发展动态仿真模型。选择厦门钨业作为研究对象,利用Vensim软件对模型进行仿真模拟研究,找出影响稀土企业全产业链的主要因素,有针对性地提出优化稀土企业全产业链活动的有效策略和建议,为促进稀土全产业链协同发展提供相关思路。

本文引用格式

刘贻玲 , 钟一霞 . 物质流视角下稀土企业全产业链发展仿真研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023 , 31(5) : 835 -844 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.05.056

Abstract

Rare earths are important strategic resource in China,which plays an important role in the international markets and ensuring national security.It is crucial for China to comprehensively solve the bottlenecks and challenges in the whole industry chain of rare earth enterprises in order to take control of its development.Based on the literature review of rare earth material flow accounting,it is observed that previous studies mainly focused on the material flow accounting framework for rare earth elements,with limited research on the construction of material flow accounting frameworks of the whole industrial chain,likewise,there is a scarcity of literature on the establishment of evaluation indicators for material flow in the whole industrial chain of rare earth enterprises from a material flow perspective.Therefore,this paper combines the interdisciplinary analysis methods such as material flow and system dynamics,firstly the material flow framework and evaluation indicator system of the whole industrial chain of rare earth enterprises were constructed from the perspective of material flow.On this basis,the relationships between influencing factors of the development level of the whole supply chain of rare earth enterprises were systematically analyzed using system dynamics,and a model for the development level of the entire supply chain of rare earth enterprises was established.Through simulation analysis of the model,the impact of each influencing factor on the development level of the entire industry chain of rare earth was clearly demonstrated,and relevant policy proposals and suggestions were put forward,with a view to identify the key points that hinder the development of the rare earth industry chain and provide insights to overcome the obstacles and challenges for achieving high-quality development of the rare earth industry chain in China.

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山东找矿交出亮眼“成绩单”,新发现

矿产地31处,新增金金属量超59 t

10月8日,在习近平总书记给山东省地矿局第六地质大队全体地质工作者回信一周年之际,山东省地矿局召开学习贯彻习近平总书记重要回信精神专题汇报会。汇报会透露,2022年10月以来,山东省地矿局牢记总书记嘱托,持续加大矿产资源勘查开发力度,地质找矿实现新突破,地质科技创新取得新成效,新时代“英雄地质队”建设取得新进展。

一年来,山东省地矿局持续加大矿产资源勘查开发力度,找矿突破捷报频传,新圈定找矿靶区30余处,新发现矿产地31处,新增金金属量59.2 t、银金属量190 t、铜金属量1 661 t、铅锌金属量75 669 t、铁矿石量6 093万t、氯化钠矿物量8.82亿t、氯化钾矿物量7.54亿t。在乳山市西涝口探获一处大型金矿床,累计查明金金属量近50 t;在高唐县郭店地区有望探获富铁矿1 500万t,为国内罕见富铁矿。

山东省地矿局聚焦绿色低碳高质量发展,统筹做好地质勘查与生态环境保护,共实施各类水工环地质项目1 854个,其中新开工项目1 346个,累计完成各类调查面积10.3×104 km2,完成山水林田湖草沙生态修复治理面积1 620 hm2。同时,加强地热能开发利用,成立山东省地热能源勘查开发研究院,为山东省地热能源勘查开发提供高层次平台支撑。

围绕加强地质科研攻关,一年来,山东省地矿局新获批承担省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目2个,获自然资源科技进步奖二等奖2项、中国黄金协会科学技术奖特等奖1项,“胶东大尹格庄超大型金矿床找矿技术方法创新与找矿重大突破”入选中国地质学会2022年度地质找矿十大重大成果。加强科技创新平台建设,2个野外观测站获批自然资源部野外科学观测研究站。获批国家自然科学基金项目3个、山东省自然科学基金项目5个,新增山东省数据开放创新应用实验室4个、院士工作站2个、博士后创新实践基地1个。

聚力加强新时代“英雄地质队”建设,山东省地矿局在全国率先制定新时代“英雄地质队”创建的10条标准,在省内全面启动新时代“英雄地质队”建设,在全国树起创建新标杆。发起成立了沿黄九省(区)新时代“英雄地质队”创建联盟,举办黄河流域地质系统应急救援地质保障高峰研讨会、新时代“英雄地质队”先锋对话会,与相关单位联合举办黄河流域地质系统应急岗位职业技能竞赛等活动,汇聚地矿系统力量,奋力书写新时代“英雄地质队”新篇章。

山东省地矿局局长张晓海表示,山东省地矿局将深入实施新一轮找矿突破战略行动,统筹省内省外、境内境外、陆域海洋,注重“攻深找盲”,以国家级重点勘查区及重要成矿区带为重点,加强基础地质调查,加大战略性矿产找矿力度,重点围绕金、富铁矿、铀、锂、稀土、晶质石墨等关键性紧缺矿产开展勘查工作。开展地热能源勘查开发利用全产业链科技攻关,打造地热能源不同应用场景示范工程。在省外,主要面向西部地区,重点实施新疆、青海、内蒙古、广西等地区的金、有色金属、铌钽等矿种勘查;在境外,主动服务“一带一路”建设,积极对接中国地质调查局、有关企业,承担基础地质调查、矿产资源调查等地质服务工作。

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