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采选技术与矿山管理

基于EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM耦合模型的排土场边坡位移预测模型

  • 康恩胜 , 1 ,
  • 赵泽熙 2 ,
  • 孟海东 1
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  • 1. 内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院,内蒙古 包头 014010
  • 2. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

康恩胜(1979- ),男,辽宁盘锦人,讲师,从事安全工程与矿山数据挖掘研究工作。

收稿日期: 2021-11-08

  修回日期: 2022-04-03

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-31

基金资助

内蒙古高校基金项目“露井联采边坡失稳规律及基于多源信息失稳预测技术研究”(NJZY19127)

国家级大学生创新训练计划项目“基于露井联采边坡失稳下的多源信息监测防护及研究”(202010127002)

Displacement Prediction of Dump Slope Based on EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM Coupling Model

  • Ensheng KANG , 1 ,
  • Zexi ZHAO 2 ,
  • Haidong MENG 1
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  • 1. School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
  • 2. College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shengyang 110819, Liaoning, China

Received date: 2021-11-08

  Revised date: 2022-04-03

  Online published: 2022-10-31

本文亮点

为了准确预测小样本、非线性特点的排土场边坡位移,提出了一种基于经验模态分解法、三次指数平滑法和粒子群优化极限学习机的EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM边坡位移组合预测模型。以伊敏露天矿排土场GPS位移监测数据为例,验证该模型的有效性。研究结果表明:EEMD模型分解后的边坡位移时间序列包括4个IMF分量和1个余量,将分解后的数据重构为趋势项和波动项,物理意义明确。分别选择三次指数平滑法和粒子群优化极限学习机预测趋势项和波动项位移,将分项预测结果的等权叠加值作为最终预测结果,预测值的平均相对误差为0.38%,均方根误差为1.15。选择了BP模型和Elman模型进行对比预测,结果表明组合预测模型的预测效果较好,能够为边坡安全管理提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

康恩胜 , 赵泽熙 , 孟海东 . 基于EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM耦合模型的排土场边坡位移预测模型[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2022 , 30(4) : 594 -602 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.04.164

Highlights

In order to accurately predict the displacement of waste dump slope with small samples and nonlinear characteristics,an EEMD-HW-PSO-ELM slope displacement combined prediction model based on empirical mode decomposition method,cubic exponential smoothing method and particle swarm optimization limit learning machine was proposed.Taking the GPS displacement monitoring data of Yiminhe open pit waste dump as an example to verify the effectiveness of the model,the research results show that the time series of slope displacement decomposed by EEMD model includes four IMF components and one margin.The decomposed data is reconstructed into trend term and fluctuation term with clear physical meaning.The cubic exponential smoothing method and particle swarm optimization limit learning machine were selected to predict the displacement of trend term and fluctuation term respectively.The equal weight superposition value is the final prediction result.The average relative error of the prediction value is 0.38% and the root mean square error is 1.15.BP model and Elman model were selected for comparative prediction.The results show that the com-bined prediction model has good prediction effect and can provide a theoretical basis for safety management.

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我国首个金属非金属矿山充填工程国家标准发布

2022年9月30日,住房和城乡建设部关于发布国家标准《金属非金属矿山充填工程技术标准》的公告(2022年第137号),批准《金属非金属矿山充填工程技术标准》为国家标准,编号为GB/T51450-2022,自2022年12月1日起实施。

该标准是根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发2017年工程建设标准规范制修订及相关工作计划的通知》文件要求,由矿冶科技集团有限公司牵头、杨小聪研究员主编,联合国内矿山充填领域大型研究院、设计院与企业共21家单位,历时5年研究编制而成。

该标准是国内外首部金属非金属矿山充填工程技术标准,适用于金属非金属地下矿山充填采矿工程,对矿山充填工程设计、生产作业与质量检测进行了科学、系统、明确的规定。该标准改变了我国金属非金属地下矿山充填工程缺乏规范标准指导的现状,填补了国内地下矿山充填工程国家标准的空白,对于提高我国金属非金属矿山充填技术水平、保障矿山采矿作业安全、促进矿业科技进步具有重要意义。

(来源:中国有色金属报)

脚注

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2022/1005-2518/1005-2518-2022-30-4-594.shtml

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