王雨琦(1997-),女,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,从事基于虚拟现实技术的浮选分级设计及配置系统研究工作。240952037@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2021-01-22
修回日期: 2021-05-27
网络出版日期: 2021-12-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目“锂辉石矿预处理体系中矿物表面选择性溶蚀行为及调控机理研究”(51674290)
Application Status and Prospects of Computer Aided Design and Virtual Reality Technology in Mineral Processing Plant
Received date: 2021-01-22
Revised date: 2021-05-27
Online published: 2021-12-17
选矿厂设计过程涉及大量数据计算、图形绘制以及设计规范和设计经验的应用,计算机辅助设计的应用无疑能显著提高设计效率和质量。通过对选矿厂计算机辅助设计研究现状进行总结和分析,指出存在的问题和不足,即设计过程模块化、设计规范和经验处理不成熟、设备配置自主化和可视化程度低以及沉浸感缺乏等。计算机虚拟现实技术(VR)的出现,为解决这些问题和不足提供了新的技术途径,将VR技术应用于选矿厂设计中,可有效提升设计过程的自主化、可视化、沉浸感以及人机交互性与设计员的想象创造力,是未来选矿厂计算机辅助设计的重要发展方向。
王雨琦 , 郑高华 , 王毓华 , 卢东方 , 郑霞裕 . 选矿厂计算机辅助设计(CAD)与虚拟现实技术应用现状及展望[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021 , 29(5) : 729 -739 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.05.020
The design of the mineral processing plant is a complicated and important work,which involves a lots of data calculation,graphic drawing and the application of the design standards and experience.The most traditional design process mainly relies on manual calculation and drawing,which usually takes a large amount of time and energy to complete.Moreover,it is difficult to find the problems in the design in time,and it is also troublesome to modify the data and graphics.With the development of computer technology,the development and application of computer aided design software can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of the operation in the process of design and drawing of the mineral processing plant.Through the research and development of the software of process and equipment selection calculation,two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics drawing,the repetitive and regular calculation and drawing steps in the design process can be reduced,and all kinds of errors happened in the engineering drawing is reduced at the same time.In addition,the application of the expert system technology,solved the problem of design standards and experience in the design process of the mineral processing plant to a certain extent,which can make computer participate in the design process,rather than just acting as a design tool.But at present,there are still deficiencies in the computer-aided design of mineral processing plant,such as the fragmentation of design process,the immature treatment of design specifications and experience,the lack of autonomy,visualization and immersion of equipment layout and so on.With the continuous development of computer technology,the rise of modern virtual reality technology provides a new and optional technical way to solve the existing deficiencies in the computer-aided design of mineral processing plant.The virtual reality technology integrates multi-computer technologies such as multimedia,graphics,simulation and artificial intelligence,which can greatly improve the autonomy,visualization and immersion of the design process,as well as human-computer interaction and designers'imagination and creativity.It has been widely used in many fields and industries,and has achieved some effective results.In the field of the mineral processing plant design,the application of virtual reality technology is still in the preliminary exploration stage,but it has great research potential and research value,and it will be an important development direction of the computer-aided design of mineral processing plant in the future.
http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2021/1005-2518/1005-2518-2021-29-5-729.shtml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
陈佳,2014.矿物加工专业选矿厂设计教学探讨[J].广州化工,42(23):227-228.
|
陈荩,王毓华,陈松乔,等,1996a.CAD技术在选矿厂设计中的应用[J].冶金矿山设计与建设,(5):34-36.
|
陈荩,王毓华,周龙廷,等,1996b.选矿工艺设备配置图智能CAD系统的研究[J].金属矿山,26(9):41-43.
|
陈荩,张法荣,1994.碎磨流程方案选择专家系统的研究[J].国外金属矿选矿,(1):9-14.
|
陈荣香,欧阳霞嫦,2020.三维设计技术在选矿设计中的应用[J].湖南有色金属,36(3):14-16,25.
|
邓朝安,1991.选矿工艺设计优化程序包介绍[J].有色矿山,(3):56-60.
|
董燊,2008.基于虚拟现实的磨矿过程控制实时仿真系统的设计与开发[D].沈阳:东北大学.
|
葛小丁,2019.Unreal Engine4在影视场景中的运用[J].现代电视技术,(10):106-109.
|
关志超,魏崇光,方晓初,1995.选矿厂设计CAD软件开发[J].金属矿山,25(2):52-53.
|
胡鹏飞,沈倩倩,2014.虚拟现实技术在选煤行业应用的探讨[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,(1):32-34.
|
李冬莲,楚昊,2005.VB在选矿厂设计计算及设备选型中的应用[J].化工矿物与加工,(11):32-34.
|
李启文,陶弘,1986.破碎流程系统计算[J].有色金属(选矿部分),(3):37-42.
|
李益,2014.基于Unity3d的磨矿车间虚拟仿真系统[D].大连:大连理工大学.
|
庞学诗,胡业民,2011.水力旋流器选型计算新程序[J].有色金属(选矿部分),(增1):261-266.
|
宋平平,2018.选矿厂工艺管道三维设计软件的二次开发及应用[J].世界有色金属,(12):185-186.
|
孙永峰,董风芝,王淑红,2005.磨矿流程辅助设计系统开发[J].化工矿物与加工,(12):29-31.
|
孙永峰,王淑红,2016.基于CAD系统的选矿工艺流程计算辅助教学系统设计与开发[J].教育现代化,3(22):108-110,118.
|
田爱民,许云,李合,等,2004.离心式渣浆泵的计算机辅助选型[J].煤矿机械,(7):51-53.
|
王德燕,2011.基于虚拟现实的磨矿过程仿真[J].有色矿冶,27(1):18-19.
|
王倩,2015.基于VRP的球磨机虚拟现实仿真系统设计[D].邯郸:河北工程大学.
|
王毓华,1996.磨浮厂房工艺设计专家系统及CAD应用的研究[D].长沙:中南工业大学.
|
王毓华,1998.磨矿工艺方案设计专家系统研究[J].有色金属设计,25(3):6-9,20.
|
王毓华,陈荩,陈松乔,等,1997.选矿厂计算机辅助配置设计[J].中南工业大学学报,28(3):219-221.
|
王毓华,王化军,2012.矿物加工工程设计[M].长沙:中南大学出版社.
|
王毓华,岳彦明,2002.破碎流程选择计算CAI软件的设计与应用[J].有色金属设计,29(4):21-25.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,1995a.浮选流程绘图软件的开发与应用[J].工程建设,27(4):11-14.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,陈松乔,等,1995b.沃曼(WARMAN)泵选型软件的设计与应用[J].金属矿山,25(9):49-50.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,陈松乔,等,1995c.选矿厂设计专家系统初探[J].金属矿山,25(11):40-42.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,陈松乔,等,1995d.磨矿工艺设计软件的研制与应用[J].有色金属设计,(3):9-11.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,陈松乔,等,1996a.尺寸约束法在选矿设备配置图计算机辅助设计中的应用[J].有色金属设计,(2):32-33,38.
|
王毓华,周龙廷,陈松乔,等,1996b.磨矿浮选主厂房配置图计算机辅助设计的研究[J].冶金矿山设计与建设,(2):25-28.
|
吴飞,黄威,2019.基于Unity3D的颚式破碎机虚拟拆装实验教学系统开发[J].教育现代化,6(69):95-98.
|
肖春莲,1996.选矿厂工艺设计智能决策支持系统初探[J].有色冶金设计与研究,17(增1):17-22.
|
喻圻拾,1997.试验室选矿闭路流程计算机模拟计算[J].铜业工程,(1):62-64.
|
于云龙,2018.三维设计系统在选矿厂设计中的应用[J].矿业装备,(5):74-75.
|
张法荣,1992.破碎厂房工艺设计专家系统的研究[D].长沙:中南工业大学.
|
张欢,2016.虚拟现实技术及其在采矿工程中的应用探讨[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,(13):35-36.
|
郑高华,2021.基于VR技术的典型磨矿工艺设计研究[D].长沙:中南大学.
|
郑高华,王雨琦,王毓华,等,2021.基于虚拟现实技术的磨矿分级工艺自主设计系统的开发[J].黄金科学技术,29(1):120-128.
|
周斌,吴彩斌,石贵明,等,2016.磨矿过程钢球尺寸及配比计算软件开发与应用[J].化工矿物与加工,45(1):23-26.
|
周龙廷,1989.Auto CAD与高级语言标注尺寸的联接及应用[J].中南矿冶学院学报,20(2):136-142.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |